American journalist Dorothy Thompson once said, “Only when we are no longer afraid do we begin to live.” Unfortunately, for the boys in Lord of the Flies by William Golding, an imaginary beast that the boys introduced themselves denies them the ability to live without fear. A World War Three refugee plane carrying a group of British boys is shot down over the Pacific Ocean and crashes into the jungle of an uninhabited island. Only the boys survive the crash, and they must band together to survive and hope for rescue. Through Lord of the Flies, Golding shows that fear is the downfall of logical society. First, fear is the downfall of logical society because it causes absurd speculation. For example, Maurice conjectures that the beast could …show more content…
be something unknown. “I don’t believe in the beast of course. As Piggy says, life’s scientific, but we don’t know, do we? Not certainly, I mean--” (Golding 88). Maurice agrees with Piggy that “life’s scientific,” but it is highly ironic that he decides to speculate about the unknown when he has no evidence to support his claim. In a way, Maurice is keeping an open mind about the identity of the beast. Also, Maurice’s “we don’t know” and “not certainly” mindset presents him as easily swayed, as later he is a follower of Jack’s beliefs about the beast. Another example of absurd speculation is when the boys believe that the beast might be a ghost, so Ralph decides to have a vote. “For a long time there was silence and no apparent movement. Then Ralph peered into the gloom and made out the hands. He spoke flatly. ‘I see.’ The world, that understandable and lawful world, was slipping away.” (Golding 91). To begin with, “silence and no apparent movement” strongly suggests that the boys were too fearful to even believe their preposterous claim that the beast is a ghost. Also, the phrase “slipping away” implies that the majority of the boys are beginning to allow fear to dictate their thinking instead of logical reasoning; this is why they started believing in ghosts in the first place. By believing that the beast is an unknown creature or that it is a ghost, the boys show that fear is the downfall of logical society due to absurd speculation. Secondly, fear is the downfall of logical society because it distorts perception.
For instance, in Chapter Six, Samneric claim to see the beast on the top of the mountain. Previously, the seed of fear was planted in all the boys’ head when they discussed that the beast comes from the water or is a ghost. The next morning, Samneric work the signal fire and then see the dead parachutist, so they run in terror back to tell Ralph. Samneric alternate describing the beast, “‘It was furry. There was something moving behind its head--wings. The beast moved too--’ ‘That was awful. It kind of sat up--’ ‘There were eyes--’ ‘Teeth--’ ‘Claws--’ ‘The beast followed us--’ ‘I saw it slinking behind the trees--’ ‘Nearly touched me--’” (Golding 100). Since the beast is actually a dead parachutist, it shows the immense contrast between reality and Samneric’s fear-driven perception. The words “teeth” and “claws” strongly suggest that Samneric’s fear from last night’s beast speculation caused them to imagine a terrible beast, so that when they saw the dead parachutist in the trees, they naturally assumed that it was the beast that they envisioned. By stating that the beast was “slinking behind the trees” and “nearly touched me,” panicked Samneric shows that their fear and panic causes them to make false claims about the beast. Samneric’s false imagery is important because it increases the fear of the beast among the boys. Another instance is when the dead parachutist sails through the air out to …show more content…
sea. The boys had just killed the Simon during a night thunderstorm, and the parachutist takes off from the trees. “On the mountaintop the parachute filled and moved; the figure slid, rose to its feet, spun, swayed down through the vastness of wet air, and trod with ungainly feet the tops of the high trees; falling, still falling, it sank toward the beach and the boys rushed screaming into the darkness” (Golding 153). The verbs “slid, spun, and swayed” reveals that the dead parachutist is completely harmless, compared to how Samneric described it. Also, by “screaming into the darkness,” the boys show that they mistake the parachutist for the beast, as their fear has distorted their common sense. Though it is night and the boys cannot quite see the parachutist, their seed of fear planted in their head causes them to assume that the parachutist is the horrible beast. By assuming that the dead parachutist is the beast, the boys clearly exhibit that fear is the downfall of society because of distorted perception. Finally, fear is the downfall of logical society since it enables savages to rise to power.
For example, in Chapter Five, the boys are becoming increasingly fearful about the beast, so Jack uses the fear to his advantage in order to recruit hunters. Jack exclaims, “‘If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat--!’ At once the platform was full of noise and excitement, scramblings, screams, and laughter. The assembly shredded away and became a discursive and random scatter” (Golding 91). To begin with, the fact that Jack acknowledges “there’s a beast” shows that he succumbs to his fear of the beast, and believes that hunting it will help ease his fear. Also, after Jack states that he wants to hunt the beast, the other boys were “full of noise and excitement,” which implies that they also believed that becoming primitivity would help ease their fear of the beast. From a leadership standpoint, Jack successfully gained the support of the other boys by using fear to convince them to become savages. Another example of savages rising to power is when Jack embraces the beast by offering a sow’s head. Jack’s tribe kills an innocent sow and sticks its head on a stick as a sacrifice to the beast. Jack yells, “This is for the beast. It’s a gift” (Golding 137). The word “gift” implies that Jack and his tribe are treating the beast like a god. In order for Jack to be the leader, there needs to be something to fear, so Jack offers the sow’s head to the
beast to reinforce the concept of the beast. The fear of the beast is what persuades the other boys to join Jack, and Jack seeks to maintain that. By hunting the beast and then offering it a gift, the boys present the notion that fear is the downfall of society because it enables savages to rise to power. Through Lord of the Flies, William Golding presents the theme that fear is the downfall of logical society. First, fear causes absurd speculation by the boys about the beast being an unknown creature or a ghost. Next, fear distorts the boys’ perception, so they baselessly assume that the dead parachutist is the beast. Finally, fear leads to the rise of savages, as Jack uses the boys’ fear of the beast to convince them to become hunters. He also offers the sow’s head to the beast to convince the other boys’ that the beast is formidable. Too bad that the boys of Lord of the Flies could never get over their fear so that they could actually “begin to live.”
In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, and Kendra Cherry’s article, “The Milgram Obedience Experiment”, the comparable fear factor, and naive mindset of individuals put under dire circumstances leads to the corruption of society and rise of evil in humans. Fear factors are an influential resource, and useful tactic leaders use to instil dominant power in their citizens, if this power is abused, evil and chaos occurs. For example, in Lord of the Flies, when Samneric get captured by Jack, Jack terrorizes them, snapping, “What d’you mean coming here with spears? What d’you mean by not joining my tribe?” the twins try to escape but fear takes over their morals and they, “...lay looking up in quiet terror” (Golding 182). As Jack threatens
Our first aspect of Fear in the novel comes into play with the Beast. This fictional character becomes the center of the boys problems on the island and brings a long chaos and death. Simon is murdered due to the befuddlement of Simon being mistaken as the beast when in fact he was the jesus like figure and his death was a representation of sacrifice. The beast was not something tangible it was simply the boys because the beast was themselves. Our biggest demons in life rest within oneself, and on the island the beast was just a justification for the boys to blame their wrong doings on. William Golding refers to this using the role of simon by stating: “Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you? Close, close, close! I’m the reason why it’s no go? Why things are what they are" (158)?
William Golding, the author of the novel The Lord of the Flies, lived through the global conflicts of both world wars. World War II shifted his point of view on humanity, making him realize its inclination toward evilness. His response to the ongoing struggle between faith and denial became Lord of the Flies, in which English schoolboys are left to survive on their own on an uninhabited island after a plane crash. Just like Golding, these boys underwent the trauma of war on a psychological level. Ralph, one of the older boys, stands out as the “chief,” leading the other victims of war in a new world. Without the constraints of government and society, the boys created a culture of their own influenced by their previous background of England.
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies portrays the lives of young British boys whose plane crashed on a deserted island and their struggle for survival. The task of survival was challenging for such young boys, while maintaining the civilized orders and humanity they were so accustomed too. These extremely difficult circumstances and the need for survival turned these innocent boys into the most primitive and savaged mankind could imagine. William Golding illustrates man’s capacity for evil, which is revealed in man’s inherent nature. Golding uses characterization, symbolism and style of writing to show man’s inhumanity and evil towards one another.
Human's fears should not be taken lightly. Fear could do anything to one's minds, though without fear, man can be as savage as animals. In the book Lord of the Flies, William Golding presented fear of the unknown to be a powerful force in a man's mind. Fear of the unknown is a powerful force, which can turn to either insight or hysteria. The kids feared of not being rescued off of the island, so they made signal fires on top of the mountain. Then, there and gone, Roger's fear of the old rules he abided to. Also, there were the fears of the beast which confused and isolated the kids from the top of the mountain.
In the Lord of the Flies fear takes over the boys and cause things to go downfall. The boys in Lord of the Flies might be afraid of the beast, but that fear turns out to be more dangerous than any beast could possibly be. The Lord of the Flies even says to Simon that “Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you?
fear, this fear persuades the reader of this idea by making the reader experiencing the horror of
Fear is a present topic in Lord of the Flies and the acrostic, False-Evidence-Appearing-Real, directly relates to chapter 9. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of young boys were stranded on an island. At first they incorporated the civilization that they grew up with into their lives, but as time progressed they began to accept a savage lifestyle that came with consequences. In chapter 9, while the biguns and littluns gathered in a group, chanting and dancing, Simon came down the mountain after finding out the beast was actually a dead man in a parachute. Because it was dark and Simon was unrecognizable, the boys feared him to be the beast and killed him. If the boys had not been so afraid of the beast then they would not have been prompted to kill Simon. In chapter 9 of Lord of the Flies, William Golding employs diction, repetition, and animal imagery to convey the theme that fear can cause savagery to develop in anyone.
On contrary from all the other boys on the island Simon, a Christ like figure in the novel, did not fear the ‘beastie’ or the unknown. “Maybe there is a beast....maybe it's only us” Simon explained. (p. 97) The fear of the unknown in the novel contributes to the boys’ terror of the beast, the beast is an imaginary figure which lays in all of the boys’ minds and haunts them. Golding uses the beast as a symbol of the evil that exists in every creature. "You knew, didn't you? I'm part of you? Close, close close! I'm the reason why it's no go? Why things are the way they are?" The sow head announced to Simon to be the “lord of the flies”. The “lord of the flies” is a figure of the devil, and brings out all the evil and fear in people. It wants you to fear it, but if you don’t believe in the “lord of the flies” nothing can happen to you. Therefore Simon didn’t fall into the trap, but the beast killed him, meaning the other boys on the island did. Simon discovered that the beast is in fact just a dead parachute man before he died and ran down to tell the boys about his finding. When Sim...
One of many prominent themes in William Golding's novel, the Lord of the Flies, is Fear. From the very first chapter, until the last, fear plays an important role in this text. It is the only thing, which stops the boys from acting rationally at times, from questioning curious circumstances and it physically hindered so many of the boys, so many times. The active role of fear in Lord of the Flies, was intentionally used by Golding, because he knew what images it would create. Fear is described by Mirriam- Webster's English dictionary, as To be uneasy or apprehensive'. This feeling is mutually experienced by all of the boys on the island in many different ways. Initially the boys have an obvious fear of being alone, which then brings upon the fear of what we know as the beast, or as the littluns refer to is, as the beastie'. While this fear continues for the whole of the novel, we are also exposed to three other incidents of fear. The first of these is the civilised fear of consequences, displayed only when the children are seen as young civilised boys, in the earliest chapters. The final two are of a different nature, with those fears being the loss of power, the fear of rejection and the fear of being in the minority. All of these different fears, then relate back to the character, and as was expertly planned out by William Golding, influences the characters attitudes and behaviours.
The power of fear consumes people and is one of the strongest weapons there is. Fear takes the form of an imaginary beast, a regular school boy, and a rotting pigs’ head. As simple as they may seem, they symbolize the fears and faults of humans. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies twists the limits on humanity, and proves the evil in the ways of human nature.
“There is nothing to fear but fear itself” (Roosevelt). “Fear is a chain reaction in the brain that starts with a stressful stimulus and ends with the release of chemicals that cause a racing heart, fast breathing and energized muscles, among other things, also known as the fight-or-flight response” (Layton). Fear affects the brain and can help people or make them in a worse situation than they were in the first place. Fear most motivates/influences people during times of crisis by clouding judgement and becoming a weapon of power.
Have you ever been so afraid for your life that you would do anything to save it? Or been so scared of something you felt like you became a different person afterwards because of the experience? Well, the characters of Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace all have encountered these experiences and their lives have changed forever because of the destruction caused by fear. Lord of the Flies is set during the time of World War 2 and is about a group of 7-12 year old boys who are hopelessly stranded on an uncharted island after a devastating plane crash leaving them completely without adult supervision. They begin to build a system of rules but it is quickly ruined when Jack delves into savagery because of a supposed beast and refusal to follow rules, and the majority of the group quickly follows.
Human nature is more complex than society can understand. People can be honest, yet deceitful; kind, yet heartless; loyal, yet treacherous. However, one thing that can be agreed on is that when someone is above authority, his or her core self becomes apparent, because it has been proven time and again. In the book The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, this transition is outlined, showing, over time, a decadence from society into their natural state, be it civil or savage. Golding uses symbols such as Jack, Roger, and the choir to show that hunger for power and violence is inherent, and when removed from law it spreads and grows, like wildfire.
One of the main problems that the boys had on the island was the beast. In their minds the beast was a terrible creature that was out to kill them. Their fear of the beast ruined Ralph’s chances of trying to restore civilization on the island. Jack and his hunters wanted to hunt down the beast and kill it thinking that it was something that they could kill. Little did they know that the only thing that they should’ve been afraid of was themselves. Golding was trying to show the reader that the worst beast that exists is the...