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Macbeths fate in play
The effectivness of the witches in macbeth
Macbeths fate in play
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In this passage Macbeth has come to visit the witches and demand that they tell him his fate. The witches decide to tell him his fate in the form of apparitions. The first apparition (not included in this passage) is to beware Macduff. The second apparition is called the “bloody child” ( 97), while the third is named “a child crowned, with a tree in his hand” ( 97). The witches play into Macbeth's ego when informing him of his fate, making them appear simple at first glance. These prophecies give Macbeth the idea that he’s invincible, leading him to believe that he can manipulate and control his fate.
The “bloody child” apparition “none of woman born shall harm Macbeth” ( 91-92), this means that anyone born from a woman cannot wrong Macbeth. The “a child crowned, with a tree in his hand” apparition tells that “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him” (105-108) meaning that until wood can grow legs and walk he is not in danger. After he learns his fate Macbeth asks “shall Banquo’s issue ever Reign in this kingdom?” (116-117)
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demanding to know if Banquo’s children will ever rule in Scotland. The witches are simply toying with Macbeth. The way the witches show the apparitions would make them seem crazy if interpreted in any other form. The apparitions are meant to seem simple, but hold a deeper truth that Macbeth chose to ignore. They know that Macbeth is only looking for what he wants and paying little to no mind to the riddles they give him. The second apparition gives Macbeth the confidence that he can not be conquered, because everyone has a mother.
The witches continue to tell Macbeth what he wants to hear by making him accept in moving trees. The imagery linked with the third apparition (a child crowned, with a tree in his hand) is so vivid it gives the readers a visual of wood up rooting itself and helps us understand just how silly this is. The tone changes from dramatic to almost comical. It connects us with Macbeth and how he interprets this message, saying “that will never be (108)”, leading us to reinforce the idea that “Macbeth shall never Vanquish(105)”. The witches know that once he views all of the apparitions he will conclude that he will continue his reign in Scotland with no interferences and will not look beyond their words. If Macbeth is to continue his reign in Scotland, Scotland will soon
fall.
The second apparition appears as a bloody child. The second spirit tells Macbeth that he has to be violent, bold and firm because no man born of a woman will harm him (IV, i, 77-81). When Macbeth hears the second apparitions message he becomes arrogant saying that there is no reason to fear Macduff, but will still kill him so he can conquer his fears and sleep well. The final apparition appears as a crowned child with a tree in his hand. He tells Macbeth that he should be brave and proud because he will never be defeated until Birnam Wood moves to Dunsinane Hill (IV, i, 90-95).
In fear of losing this power to his friend Banquo or his son Fleance, whom of which the witches said would be king after Macbeth and would yield a long line of kings, Macbeth had them murdered in the woods while they were out horseback riding. This proves that he truly believes in what the witches have to say about him and his future, which leads him to back to seek out more of the witches half truths to see what else would come of his future. The next set of prophecies that the witches had to offer were shown in a set of three apparitions. The first said “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife,” the second apperition then spoke “none of woman born can harm Macbeth,” the third aperition then said “Macbeth shall never vanquish’d be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him”(Shakespeare,168-170). Some say it was the witches fault for Macbeth’s actions next, but in reality it was Macbeth’s and Macbeth’s alone. Due to these three prophecies Macbeth’s level of arrogance went up along with his hunger for power as well, his level of common sense was decreasing faster and faster. Macbeth’s lack of common sense caused him to make rash decisions without thinking them through. Such as when he says “From this moment the very firstlings of my
Macbeth begins to have hallucinations and his imagination wanders as he thinks about the things he has done. At one time an apparition of a bloody child arises. “Apparition: Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! –
When he is later given the news that the king has made him Thane of Cawdor, he naturally believes that the witches know the future and that he can trust them. His thoughts then move to the other prediction the witches made: that he will be king. Macbeth seeks out the witches for more information and assurance. Then, once coming across the Three Witches, Macbeth then asks them to give him some clarification on his future to hold. The Witches then show Macbeth three apparitions.
...two apparitions make Macbeth feel like his title as king is safe. He thinks this because Macbeth takes all of what the apparitions say literally and straightforward. Macbeth feels that it is impossible for Birnam wood to move towards the castle, this is ironic because the audience knows that the bark and branches from trees from Birnam wood have been used to camouflage the number of soldiers heading towards Macbeth’s castle. Macbeth does not think of it in this point of view, therefore making him feel very safe and confident about the war. The apparitions told warned Macbeth that Macduff is a threat to his title as king, and Macbeth took action by hiring murderers to kill Macduff’s whole family. Macbeth lies to the murderers and makes them believe that Macduff has been unfaithful to them just so that the murderers would go through with his plan.
Fate can be defined many different ways. Webster's Dictionary defines fate as a power that supposedly predetermines events. Fate is synonymous to the word destiny, which suggests that events are unavoidable and unchangeable. Whatever happens in life is meant to be and cannot be changed by mankind. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, fate plays an important role in the lives of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Banquo.
Fate is that one thing you are destined to do that has been designed just for you. Someone of a higher power designed a specific line of events to happen to you. It is all beyond your control, you did not pick your life, someone else gave you that life. Since the beginning, you were named, and everyone around you starts planning what you will become when you get older. You never really pick something for yourself because things “magically” fall into place; an opportunity presents itself and you take it. Everyone’s life is written entirely as sort of a book, you have the chance to pick the way you think but fate is what ultimately happened to Macbeth.
How much of an influence does fate have on the ideals of a person? Is Macbeth acting out the selfish desires of his own accord? Fate is thought to be unavoidable, and all the paths of life lead to a destiny that is inescapable. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, not only is Macbeth’s hand forced in committing a murder, his fate is expedited in the process. Macbeth is in control of his own destiny, but is spurned into decisions by the Witches and his wife. Although Macbeth believes he is controlled by fate, a more thorough inspection reveals his control over all his actions.
Fate is one person's destiny, it cannot be understood by mere mortals but a greater power beyond human comprehension. Fate is so powerful that it controls a person's outcome on life before it happens. Many people become victims of fate in which they catch a glimpse of what their future is going to look like, but do not totally grasp the outcome. Macbeth cannot fully comprehend the possible outcome of his fate because he is mortal, and therefore is a victim to his power driven quest and his ultimate fate. Many have been said to agree with this statement. For example, as stated in Shakespeare A to Z, "The Witches are an enactment of the irrational. The supernatural world if terrifying because it is beyond human control, and in the play it is therefore symbolic of the unpredictable force of human motivation." The magic of the witches is thus an image of human moral disruption. Through their own uncertain nature, they demonstrate- and promote- the disruption in the world of they play.
Fate and supernatural are inevitably linked, they manipulate and motivate the main protagonist, Macbeth to explore tragic hero traits. The supernatural aspect of the play initially causes hubris within Macbeth. His first encounter with the supernatural force is when him and Banquo come across three strange witches, who predict their future prophecies. After Macbeth is named thane of Cawdor, one of the witches prophecies, Macbeth experiences a sudden pride and arrogance, causing him to misinterpret the meaning of fate. Macbeth attempts to master fate, taking desperate measures to assure it follows his ideal path, instead of letting it play out. Yet fate doesn't operate in such a manner, he is constantly fighting against the witches prophecies,
In Act 4, Scene 1, the crowned child says, “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.” (4.1.105-107). This leads Macbeth to believe that he will not be harmed until the forest moves, which he knows to be impossible. By some sort of force, whether it be fate or the supernatural at the hands of the three witches, the plan of Macbeth’s enemy is to use branches from the forest as a disguise. Macbeth believes that his throne is safe, because the forest cannot move. When he is informed that the forest is moving toward the castle, he believes that the natural order of the universe has come undone. Macbeth never believed that the apparitions’ prophecies would come true, so when they begin to, Macbeth believes that there must be something supernatural at hand. The witches, however, used a tool more powerful than the supernatural. The three witches used language to manipulate the thoughts of Macbeth, and the events of the natural
The third apparition is a child crowned, with a tree in is hand. Macbeth is haunted by all his wicked deeds.
...e murdered. When king Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in the battle he replies “Your highness a king cares for his people as a father cares for his children and the people represent the loyal children to the father (I, iv, 23-25). Later in the scene, Lady Macbeth shames her husband so he can continue with the plan of killing Duncan. To shame Macbeth, she calls him a coward, questions his manhood, and tells him that he should be as tough as she is, (1.7.54-59). The second apparition is a bloody child which shows Macbeth "The power of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth" (4.1.81). This shows that no man can harm Macbeth because everyman is born of a women except Macduff. He says that Macduff was born untimely and was ripped out of his womb . This was abnormal because being ripped out of your mothers womb is being born.
There are always challenges in life that may seem random yet planned in a curious way, Some people take this to believe that a higher power controls what happens to them, causing their life to flow and shape into what it is, either by a deity of some mystical force that is in the universe. This is all called fate, and whether people believe in it or not, it is often mystically entwine within literature to set out the story -- to structure it -- and create a more cohesive narrative as it give what will happen in a way that also makes the reader question how and if it is actually true. One instance of fate being the driving force in fiction is within Shakespeare’s popular play, Macbeth. Fate is a large component of the story structure of Macbeth,
The deliberately ambiguous apparitions play on Macbeth’s hubris and they make him feel so overconfident that he feels invincible and unstoppable. In his castle, Macbeth jokes that he will never fail “till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane” (V.iii.2) thinking that the apparition literally means that the forest will pick itself up and move to Dunsinane which he thinks is impossible despite all the supernatural events he has experienced. However, the forest does not move by itself but it does move to Dunsinane because of Malcolm’s ingenious strategy. As Malcolm approaches Macbeth’s castle with the English forces, he orders each soldier to cut off the branches of the trees of Birnam Wood to use as camouflage. This greatly contributes to Macbeth’s downfall since he was nowhere near ready for an invasion of the English forces. However, because of his hubris, he is still confident that he is unstoppable as he believes no one “borne a woman” (V.iii.6) can harm him. Unbeknown to him, Macduff was born through a caesarean section and thus not “borne” so much as “taken” from a woman. This lack of access to the entire truth sees Macbeth eventually