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Causes of the cold war
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A long time in international relations from the end of the Second World War, more specifically in 1947, until the late 80s that the fall of communism and the collapse of the Soviet Union as power is produced.
It is a permanent state of tension and confrontation that pits the two superpowers who are winners of the Second World War: America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. They compete at the global level, representing two different societies, ideologies, political systems and different and conflicting economy.
After the war of 1945 there was no real peace. Unlike what happened in the First World War, the countries who have won World War II realize that the battle against fascism has managed to emerge some interest, some incompatible ideologies. This is what eventually cause the cold war disappears
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The most important were in 1945:
The Yalta Conference in February: the British prime minister, prime minister and US Estalin, dominated the eastern half of Europe and promised vaguely to reconstruct the European map as in 1938, as occupy and disarm Nazi Germany.
World War II was a confrontation between the Communists and ended up generating internal problems remained in some countries and episodes of Civil War (conservative forces - communist wars) occurred. This does not happen in France and Italy, but the tension is large due to the growth of communism.
It was the highlight to provoke confrontation cold war because the Americans believed that behind the Greek Communists were helping the Soviets militarily, but that was not true. Who was behind was the Marshal Tito, by the Yugoslavs.
This the Soviets do not like because they see that Tito becomes a powerful force in the Balkans, he tried to break away from Moscow.
The problem was an invasion from the inside, that in every country Communism was growing and taking over
Following the conferences during World War Two, Germany was split up into two zones. Occupying West Germany and West Berlin was France, Britain and The United States, while the Soviet Union occupied Ea...
Foreign and domestic policies during the Cold War lead to both the separation of world powers and the fear of political and social systems throughout the world. After World War 2 ended, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union heightened. The agreements made at the Yalta Conference between Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt, were not being followed by the Soviets. The Soviet Union kept the land they reconquered in Eastern Europe and did not enforce a democratic government in those countries, as they promised. Instead, the Soviet Union decided to continue spreading communism in their reconquered lands.
June 5: Supreme power passed to the victorious countries: USA, UK, France and the Soviet Union. (Kettenacker L, 1997) Their main purpose, according to the London Protocol of September 12, 1944 and subsequent agreements, was the implementation of complete control over Germany (Douglas R, 2013) At the heart of this policy lay partition of the country into three zones of occupation, section of Berlin into three parts and the creation of a joint Supervisory Board of three commanders. The division of Germany into zones of occupation had ever recaptured her desire for world dominance.
The Cold War is the long time war that was taken among the former USSR and the United States of America, and the war started immediately after the end of World War II. This war was essentially a clash, or a war, of two different ideologies; the Capitalism and the Communism. The Collapse of the former Soviet Union and its transition toward the free market economy proved that capitalism and its principles as the proper way of life.
& nbsp ; & nbsp ; & nbsp ; & nbsp ; & nbs The time period between 1945 and 1991 is considered to be the era of the Cold War. The Cold War, known as the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, was known during this time as the “super powers”. This conflict consisted of the differing attitudes on the ideological, political, and military interests of these two states and their allies, extended around the globe.
The Cold War, which is said to have lasted from the end of World War II to the dismantling of the Soviet Union in 1991. Intrinsically, this Cold War was a tense political period between the Democratic and Communist blocs, the East and the West, and most importantly, the United States and the Soviet Union. Although this period has now come to an end, many disputes have been raised concerning the initial conference at Yalta near the end of the Second World War, and the actual causes of the Cold War tensions involving Communist and American aggression.
The Cold War was a period of extreme tension between the United States and the Soviet Union that dominated world politics and held the public attention for almost five dec...
After World War II devastated and shocked the world with its horrors and death toll, the need for power consumed the minds of several people. During World War II, countries were fighting to have control and wanted to be considered superior to others or be known as superpowers. After World War II, only two superpowers remained; the United States and the Soviet Union. In the Cold War, they will continue to fight for this superiority over one another, but the cause changed everything. The Cold War was caused by Germany’s and Europe’s division between democracy and communism and the want for superiority by several nations, which affected several nations politically, socially, and economically throughout the world by affecting the government and the people as a result of the war.
After World War II America and Russia became superpowers. Even thought they fought together against the Nazis they soon became hostile rivals. Between 1945 and
Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signified, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold but not clothed." There was never a war that this idea can be more correct applied to than the Cold War. According to noted author and Cold War historian Walter Lippman, the Cold War can be defined as a state of tension between states, which behave with great distrust and hostility towards each other, but do not resort to violence. The Cold War encompasses a period from the end of the Second World War (WWII), in 1945, to the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989. It also encompassed the Korean and Vietnam Wars and other armed conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, that, essentially, were not wars for people but instead for territories and ideologies. "Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has threatened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945" (Halle 9). From this power contest, the Cold War erupted.
The realism theory describes World War One the best because it is “based on the view that describes the individual as primarily fearful, selfish and power seeking” (Mingst, 2011). WWI was initially a war between two countries, Austria-Hungary and Serbia; but due to assassinations, the strength of alliances, binds by treaties, and increasing security dilemma, more and more countries entered the war until it manifested into a complete World War. Countries increased their weaponry and made other nations apprehensive. Even countries that felt compelled to stay neutral became fearful of the ever increasing power of countries in the war. Countries began to struggle for a balance of power, and the war outbreak was a product of the multi-polarity of power. “World War One by realist perspective, can be described by changes in the European balance of power, with distinctions drawn among the rigid alliances argument, which claims that the war was caused by an inflexible continental bipolarity; the future imbalances argument, which maintains that Germany's fear of Russia's growing power triggered the war; and hegemonic decline, which explains World War I by citing Britain's waning status as a superpower” (Nau, 2011).
Czechoslovakia was not Communist until 1948, because it was a county deeply rooted in democratic government. These countries under Soviet control were often referred to as Soviet Satellites. (723) Yugoslavia was the only exception to the Soviet Dominance in Eastern Europe. General Josip Broz, also known as Tito, led Yugoslavia’s resistance against Nazi’s. After the war he “set out to establish an independent Communist State”. Stalin intended to take control of Yugoslavia, like he did with the rest of Western Europe but Tito refused. Yugoslavia joined neither NATO nor Warsaw pacts. After Stalin’s death Tito joined the Soviet bloc.
By another account, the Cold War began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, having been a conflict between Bolshevism and Democracy. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other in such a “hot war”, nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, they fought each other indirectly. They played havoc with conflicts in different parts of the world. They used words as weapons.
The diorama depicted is the Greek Civil War as fought between Communist guerillas, and the legitimate democratically elected government of the monarch of Greece. The conflict raged from 1946 to 1949, which eventually culminated in a victory for the democratic forces, due in no small part to aid provided by the United States, whose international policy as specified by the Truman Doctrine opposed the spread of Marxism across the globe.