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Major Works Data Sheet This form must be typed. Title of the Work: A Farewell to Arms Author: Ernest Hemingway Date of Publication: 2003 (1929). Genre: Novel Historical information about the Setting: A Farewell to Arms took place during World War I, also known as the Great War. Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire were fighting against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States. The war began on July 28, 1914 with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and ended on November 11, 1918 when the German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire were defeated. Plot summary: Frederic Henry is an American fighting with the Italian army. He is in charge of the ambulances in the army. After taking a break in the winter, Henry comes back to his unit and the war. He has a roommate named Rinaldi, who is a surgeon and also a lieutenant. Rinaldi introduces Henry to two nurses, Catherine Barkley and Helen Ferguson, from Great Britain. Henry and Catherine end up talking about how the war killed her fiancé. When they meet again at the British hospital, they find out their feelings for each other by kissing. While Lieutenant Henry and his peers are avoiding the enemy in a dugout, they decide to eat. While they eat, the Austrians’ bomb attack hurt Henry’s legs and killed one driver. Henry is evacuated to an American hospital located in Milan.
However, he suffered injuries that hospitalized him in a hospital in Milan. At the hospital, he met a nurse, whose name was Agnes von Kurowsky. She accepted his request of marriage; however, she later left him for another man. Kurowsky and the war influenced Hemingway when writing A Farewell to Arms. He also wrote several successful novels, such as The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Old Man and the Sea. Characteristics of the genre Describe the Author’s style: The author uses short syntax, and in contrast he also writes extremely long sentences connected by conjunctions. The short sentences provide straightforward and quick background information.
World War I began in nineteen fourteen and ended in nineteen eighteen. World War I was against the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The Central Powers were made up of Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and Ottoman Empire. The Allied Powers were made upp of Belgium, France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania Russing, Serbia, and the United States. It began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated by a Black Hand Serbian terrorist group member. The war ended after armistice terms were accepted the central powers demanded by the allied powers (INSERT CITATION).
On 28 July 1914, the war began with the Allies and Central Powers in Europe. The Allied Powers primarily consisted of Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, and later the US and Italy. The Central Powers consisted of Austria-Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
With Jim and Wilson by his side, Henry and his men with different outlooks on the war will fight and be the ideal team. Being the youngest of three men Henry desires honor along with a high reputation and will let nothing stand in his way. Jim was pragmatized about war. If the other soldier's were going to fight he was going to fight with them. Being classified as the "Loud soldier" and transitioning to a more mature man, Wilson undergoes many trials. These hardships show him the true meaning of life and how insignificant his life when there are other lives in the mix. As war wages on these men will fight for their own personal cause's and together will strive for a victory.
These authors typically played a role in the war, and were unable to see the world in the same positive light that the rest of the nation had during the roaring twenties. Hemingway himself suffered from PTSD and was an alcoholic, likely leading to his writing of The Sun Also Rises. His characters suffer in the same way that he did after the war, hindering their ability to socialize normally and otherwise cope with the stress of day to day life with
This film is set during the Vietnam War. It follows a group of friends from a small, industrial Pennsylvania town. Half of the men of the group goes to war, while the other half stays home. Michael (Robert De Niro), Steven (John Savage) and Nick (Christopher) are the three men who go to war. Stan (John Cazale) George Dzundza (John) and Chuck Aspegren (Axel) are the three who stay home, along with Nick’s girlfriend Linda (Meryl Streep) and Steven’s new wife Angela (Rutanya Alda). The film chronicles how war changes those who experienced it, including how they interact with their friends once they return.
The reflection, which takes place during Fredric Henry’s train ride to Milan in A Farewell to Arms, proves to show the impact the war has had on his psychological instability through the battle of love. In other words, the war has left him frightened with anxious thoughts constantly running through his mind. There is no escaping the war, or the feeling of having to run for the sake of one’s life. The battle is no longer physical, but rather an eternal battle to refrain from insanity. This novel takes on a chaotic style where the pieces of Frederic Henry’s mental standing slowly reveal themselves through his lover, Catherine Barley as the war deepens. Not caring about the way he is perceived, the narrator takes on a confessional and honest tone, by telling his journey through the war in all truth. While this passage shows Henry’s need for Catherine’s affection and escapism of his own mind it proves that Henry will forever be at war with himself.
Dos Passos, John. "The Best Written Book." Critical Essays on Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. New York: G.K. Hall & Co., 1994. 89-90.
"After a while I went out and left the hospital and walked back to the hotel in the rain" (332). This last line of the novel gives an understanding of Ernest Hemingway's style and tone. The overall tone of the book is much different than that of The Sun Also Rises. The characters in the book are propelled by outside forces, in this case WWI, where the characters in The Sun Also Rises seemed to have no direction. Frederick's actions are determined by his position until he deserts the army. Floating down the river with barely a hold on a piece of wood his life, he abandons everything except Catherine and lets the river take him to a new life that becomes increasing difficult to understand. Nevertheless, Hemingway's style and tone make A Farewell to Arms one of the great American novels. Critics usually describe Hemingway's style as simple, spare, and journalistic. These are all good words they all apply. Perhaps because of his training as a newspaperman, Hemingway is a master of the declarative, subject-verb-object sentence. His writing has been likened to a boxer's punches--combinations of lefts and rights coming at us without pause. As illustrated on page 145 "She went down the hall. The porter carried the sack. He knew what was in it," one can see that Hemingway's style is to-the-point and easy to understand. The simplicity and the sensory richness flow directly from Hemingway's and his characters' beliefs. The punchy, vivid language has the immediacy of a news bulletin: these are facts, Hemingway is telling us, and they can't be ignored. And just as Frederic Henry comes to distrust abstractions like "patriotism," so does Hemingway distrust them. Instead he seeks the concrete and the tangible. A simple "good" becomes higher praise than another writer's string of decorative adjectives. Hemingway's style changes, too, when it reflects his characters' changing states of mind. Writing from Frederic Henry's point of view, he sometimes uses a modified stream-of-consciousness technique, a method for spilling out on paper the inner thoughts of a character. Usually Henry's thoughts are choppy, staccato, but when he becomes drunk the language does too, as in the passage on page 13, "I had gone to no such place but to the smoke of cafes and nights when the room whirled and you
A Farewell to Arms has many similarities between Henry and Hemingway; the first noticeable one is that Henry, like Hemingway, was an American in the Italian army. Henry was an ambulance driver for the Red Cross, just like Hemingway was. Thomas Putnam stated in his article on Hemingway that "during the First World War, Ernest Hemingway volunteered to serve in Italy as an ambulance driver with the American Red Cross. In June 1918, while running a mobile canteen dispensing chocolate and cigarettes for soldiers, he was wounded by Austrian mortar fire." This is comparable to Henry’s experiences in A Farewell to Arms. Anders Hallengren drew the connection that both men, real and fictional, were one of the first Americans wounded in World War I. "There is a parallel in Hemingway's life, connected with the occasion when he was seriously wounded at midnight on July 8, 1918, at Fossalta di Piave in Italy and nearly died. He was the first American to be wounded in Italy during World War I." A...
Schneider, Daniel. "Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms: The Novel as Pure Poetry." Modern Fiction Studies, 14 (Autumn 1968): 283-96.
A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway, is a story about love and war. Frederic Henry, a young American, works as an ambulance driver for the Italian army in World War I. He falls tragically in love with a beautiful English nurse, Miss Catherine Barkley. This tragedy is reflected by water. Throughout the novel Ernest Hemingway uses water as metaphors. Rivers are used as symbols of rebirth and escape and rain as tragedy and disaster, which show how water plays an important role in the story.
The war alone could not justify her love for her life-long friend and fiancé. This tragic event explains her confusing emotional behavior towards Henry. Henry1s failure to remember his appointment with Catherine because he was drunk shows that he did not regard Catherine too seriously. However, his surprising sorrow when she is unable to see him shows that he might be more vulnerable to falling in love than he suspects, 3when I could not see her I was feeling lonely and hollow2 (41).... ...
The world contains many recurring events that remind humans of morals or things that are important. In the novel “A Farewell to Arms” many events come again and again. Usually, these events that repeat or come again have a deeper message inscribed in the text. This is not unlike the novel “The Great Gatsby” which has weather that unfailingly matches up with the tone and mood of the text. Author Ernest Hemingway has created “A Farewell to Arms” with a motif that is very precise.
...so provided the reader with realistic descriptions of the warfront. Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms realistically explores the inglorious and brutal truths of war, and idealistically analyzes the power of true love.
A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway displays the distraction from pain that love can provide. The characters Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley use their romance to escape from the agony that war has brought to them. Throughout the novel, the two become isolated from the outside world as their love grows. The theme of love providing a temporary escape from loss is prominent in A Farewell to Arms. However, the distraction of love may bring Catherine and Henry pleasure, but their happiness cannot last.