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How religion influences government
Religion influence in policy making
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Today, Americans know freedom as the most basic right, so it’s shocking for them to learn about countries that don’t have freedom. Americans know about the cruelties in the Middle East, but what about the atrocities in China? Under a communist government, everything in China is restricted, limited, and monitored. Miraculously, one religion emerged from the country and spread by the name of “Falun Gong.” Falun Gong practitioners are faced with persecution in China, pushing them to head overseas to practice in peace. Although it may cause conflicts, America’s reinforcing religious freedom internationally is crucial, as not only will it save millions of lives all over the world, but also preserve the national identity of the United States as an advocate of human rights.
In 1992, Li Hongzhi, the founder of Falun Gong, began spreading the practice in China, and by 1998, there were more than 100 million Falun Gong practitioners. They came from all walks of life, from poor farmers to high ranking officials, and all strictly adhered to truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance, their three most important principles. In a government-conducted survey in 1998, Falun Gong “improved health, uplifted moral standards, and encouraged social stability.” As the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) became increasingly corrupt over time, Falun Gong grew, perhaps because its emphasis on righteousness filled a moral void created by the dissolute government.
A communist government is one that feeds on being the one and only power. Believing that it was competing with a powerful and ever-growing religion, the government felt threatened. They feared that the number of Falun Gong practitioners would eventually exceed the number of Party members, and once that hap...
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"Background: Persecution of Falun Gong in China." Fofg.org. Friends of Falun Gong, n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
The Epoch Times. Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party. Gillette, NJ: Yih Chyun Book, 2004. Print.
"International Religious Freedom Act." United Nations. 1948. Web. 16 Nov. 2013
Roosevelt, Eleanor. Introduction. In Your Hands: A Guide for Community Action for the Tenth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.
"United States Government." Faluninfo.net. Falun Dafa Information Center, 25 May 2008. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." United Nations. 10 Dec. 1948. Web. 16 Nov. 2013
"Why Is Falun Dafa Persecuted In China?" Behindlies 09.wordpress.com. Behind Lies 09, 8 Dec. 2010. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
"A Young Falun Gong Practitioner: Kristine Feng." Personal interview. 16 Nov. 2013.
The Cultural Revolution in China was led by Mao Zedong, due to this Liang and many others faced overwhelming obstacles in many aspects of their life such as work, family and everyday encounters, if affected everyone’s families life and education, Liang lets us experience his everyday struggles during this era, where the government determined almost every aspect of life.
Rae Yang’s Memoir “Spider Eaters” is a poignant personal story of a girl growing up amidst the political upheaval during the establishment of People’s Republic of China under Mao Zedong’s Communist leadership. Yang describes the fascinating journey of her life from her early years as the daughter of Chinese diplomats in Switzerland to a student in an elite middle school then a fanatic Red-guard and eventually a laborer in a pig farm. Her experiences through the revolution serve as an eye-opener and lead to her eventual disillusionment of the Communist revolution in China. There are many factors that contributed to her growing discontent with communism such as the anti-rightist movement which was an effort to rule out any criticism against the government, corruption and violence of the party leaders who abused their power and continued to exploit the peasants, the false claim of proletariat dictatorship used merely to eradicate bourgeoisie and further the interests of party members.
Schrecker, Ellen. ""The State Steps In: Setting the Anti-Communist Agenda"" CPCW: The Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing. Boston: St. Martin's Press 1994, 31 May 2007. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .
"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, n.d. Web. 03 May 2014.
"Declaration of the Rights of Man - 1789." The Avalon Project. Yale Law School, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (n.d.). United Nations. Retrieved April 18, 2011, from http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml
The Chinese have repeatedly tortured, imprisoned, and murdered Tibetans all for what they claim is national unity. While the oppression of the Tibetan people began in the 1950’s with the invasion of China, it continues just as strongly today. From religious oppression and unfair trials to the torture of nuns and monks, the Chinese abuse even the most reverent aspects of Tibetan culture. Political prisoners, whether they are monks, nuns or lay people, are tortured with utter disregard for human rights. Chinese laws have also been established to eradicate the Tibetan people entirely. Women often must endure forced abortions and sterilization due to Chinese birth policies. Through all of these crimes against humanity, China repeatedly commits acts of genocide as established by the United Nations.
...ghur rights, as human beings, being violated, and who's responsibility is it to make sure that rights aren’t violated, as well as if China is living up to its responsibilities as a world power, to take care of its people.
... This essay critically analyses and examines the effect of Communism on the Chinese Society during the period of 1946-1964. The overall conclusion that can be drawn is that the Chinese Communist Party managed to defeat the Kuomintang (Nationalist) Party and achieve victory in the Civil War, in spite of alienation by the Soviet Union and opposition from the U.S. This was primarily because of the superior military strategy employed by the Communists and the economic and political reforms introduced by this party which brought more equality to the peasants in the form of land ownership and better public services. This increased China’s production and manufacturing, which not only boosted the country’s economy but also provided a more sustainable supply of food, goods and services for the Chinese people.
"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Jan. 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. .
Manifesto of the Communist Party. New York: International, 1948. Marxist Internet Archive - "The Marxist Archive" 2000. The. Web. The Web.
Declaration of Human Rights: Dignity and Justice for All of Us. Accessed on October 29,
Janos, Andrew C. “What was Communism: A Retrospective in Comparative Analysis.” Communist and Post- Communist Studies Volume 29 (1996): 1-24. Print.
On December 10th in 1948, the general assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration, although not legally binding, created “a common standard of achievement of all people and all nations…to promote respect for those rights and freedoms” (Goodhart, 379). However, many cultures assert that the human rights policies outlined in the declaration undermine cultural beliefs and practices. This assertion makes the search for universal human rights very difficult to achieve. I would like to focus on articles 3, 14 and 25 to address how these articles could be modified to incorporate cultural differences, without completely undermining the search for human rights practices.
A prominent example in China is with China’s Nobel Peace Prize-winner Liu Xiaobo, who was attacked by the CCP and imprisoned. Xiaobo is one of the authors of Charter 08, a manifesto that called for human rights and democracy in China . He was sentenced to 11 years in prison on Christmas Day in 2009. Xiaobo has been targeted by the CCP since the Tiananmen Sqaure Massacre on June 4, 1989, and had been sentenced to 21 months in prison for his organization of protests. In 1996, he was forced to spend three years in one of China’s “re-education through labor” camps as punishment for his pro-democracy writings, and upon release he upheld his views on China. He eventually disappeared in 2008 and later reported to be in prison . When Xiaobo was first incarcerated, the CCP erased Charter 08 from all Chinese websites. The international community was infuriated by the imprisonment of Xiaobo, and despite many external efforts from international agencies for the repeal of his imprisonment, Xiaobo has yet to be released from prison . Charter 08 was perceived as a threat by the CCP, and the Xiaobo case thoroughly demonstrates the lack of human rights discourse in China. Human rights abuses are one of the more totalitarian tendencies in China, and do keep people very fearful. The party has on multiple occasions made examples of those who speak against the party’s interest in civil society, and Chinese citizens are aware of the consequences if they speak too freely. The Party is making a statement: if you speak in society against the party ideals, they will terrorize you and turn you into an example among the many other examples for the rest of society to