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Developing spiritual formation
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The demise of faith, particularly in western countries is becoming an increasingly more prevalent condition of the contemporary era. In fact, developing countries now have the highest percentage of individuals who identify themselves as religious. Studies have shown that in recent decades, belief in God and participation in religious practices have decayed in most western countries but remained high in developing countries as it is a profound hope for the future. In fact, a study by Harvard sociologist Pippa Norris and University of Michigan political scientist Ronald Inglehart (2006) found that faith in God has decayed by 33.6% in Sweden, 19.9% in Australia and 7.2% cent in Canada. Within the Religion Survey, 80% of the participants claimed …show more content…
The United Church of Christ (2017) claims that Christians’ faith may be developed through the path of faith education which includes the participation in the practices of individuals’ day-to-day lives and the formalities of the Church – this is achieved through devotion, evangelism, study and love. Through the Religion Survey it displayed 58% of the participants acknowledging that youth groups have been significant in formation of Christian principles (Refer to figure 3; 457321G, 2017). This is further supported by Dr. Fredrica Harris Thompsett, Professor of Historical Theology at EDS (2017) who recognizes that faith formation is an enduring evolution of understanding, service and love of God. St. Joseph Catholic Church (2017) claims that within the teaching which God has revealed to individuals out of love, their way through life is illuminated by reality. In fact, As Pope Benedict XVI (2009) states: “the truth is essential for the true growth of individuals and we must have the truth to be able to know how to live”. Emile Durkheim (1897) a sociologist proposes a notion of social participation is connected with involvement in religious groups with intensified stages of well-being. Further to this, Durkheim argues that a consciousness of isolation is amended if a person is faithful and associates himself within groups including church faith formation youth groups. Life Line Organization (2017) argues that feeling isolated is negatively correlated with lack of purpose or meaning in
He further elaborates the topic by speaking on the idea that God is a Necessary being who has no cause but He is the cause of everything and He is the one who sustained this universe. In conclusion of the chapter, Rachels stated that idea of the existence of God will always remain in the contemplations of religious people and arguments used in this chapter needs more convincing evidence to prove the existence of God in this Universe. The chapter commenced by the most thought-provoking argument that “Is it Reasonable to Believe in God?”. The author to explicit this argument gives the result of Gallop polls and the polls conducted by Pew research center, which indicates that the underdeveloped countries are more religious than the developed countries and specifically in United states only 56% of the people consider religion as the most important part of their lives. Furthermore, the author discussed that no one detects the God existence by ordinary means, however, some people can have the sensation that God is somewhere around them no matter if they cannot see, heard or touch Him.
Ecumenism, in the sense of Australian Christianity, is the religious initiative towards unity within the Christian church. It is the promotion of co-operation and improved understanding between distinct religious groups or denominations within Christianity and other religions.
The foundation of a Christian worldview is the belief in a personal God, creator and ruler of the universe. The Christian worldview views the world through God’s word, providing the framework for humanity to live by giving meaning and purpose to life. It defines who Jesus is, human nature, and how salvation is achieved. In essence it is the basis of which Christians behave, interact, interpret life and comprehend reality. A Christian worldview imparts confidence, answers to life’s problems, and hope for the future. In this paper I will discuss the essentials of a Christian worldview and an analysis of the influences, benefits, and difficulties sustaining the Christian faith.
Emile Durkheim As An Idealist In "Elementary Forms Of The Religion Life" Durkheim's most important rationale in The Elementary Forms was to explain and clarify the generally primordial religious conviction identified by man. However, his focus as a consequence irk a number of outside connection for historians as his fundamental rationale went distinctly ahead of the modernization of an old culture for its own accord; quite the opposite, Durkheim's interest in The Division of Labor and Suicide, was eventually both contemporary as well as workable as he asserts that if prehistoric religion were taken as the topics of investigations, then it is for the reason that it apparently appears “to us better adapted than any other to lead to an understanding of the religious nature of man, that is to say, to show us an essential and permanent aspect of humanity”. Durkheim's doctrine studies that the society must abstain from reductionism and think about social phenomena- sui generis, disqualifying biologist or psychologist explanations; he focused concentration on the social-structural elements of mankind's social problems. Even though in his previous work Durkheim defined social facts by their constraint, massing his main part on the execution of the legal system, he was afterward moved to shift his views considerably. He then emphasized that those social facts and moral codes become potent guides and controls of behavior only to the extent that they become internalized in the cognizance of individuals, while persisting to subsist exclusively of individuals. This, compulsion is not a customary restraint of distant controls on individual will, but rather a moral commitment to conform to a rule. Durkheim attempted to study social facts not onl...
Migliore, Daniel L. Faith Seeking Understanding: An Introduction to Christian Theology. 2 ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Pub Co, 2004.
"Religions of the World: Numbers of Adherents; Growth Rates." ReligiousTolerance.org by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Web. 27 July 2010. .
Durkheim Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917), believed individuals are determined by the society they live in because they share a moral reality that we have been socialised to internalise through social facts. Social facts according to Drukhiem are the “manners of acting, thinking and feeling external to the individual which are invested with a coercive power by virtue of which they exercise control over him [or her].” Social facts are external to the individual, they bind societies together because they have an emotional and moral hold on people, and are why we feel shame or guilt when we break societal convention. Durkheim was concerned with maintaining the cohesion of social structures. He was a functionalist, he believed each aspect of society contributes to society's stability and functioning as a whole.
Q1. Outline the changing patterns of religious adherence in Australia from 1945 to the present.
The crux of Emile Durkheim’s The Elementary Forms of Religious Life lies in the concept of collective effervescence, or the feelings of mutually shared emotions. Through a hermeneutical approach, Durkheim investigates the reflexiveness of social organization, the balance between form and content, and the immense cooperation in collective representations. In his work, society is the framework of humanity and gives it meaning, whereas religion acts as the tool to explain it. Since society existed prior to the individual, the collective mind must be understood before the concept of the individual can be grasped. However, one component seems missing from his social theory – what underlies society in terms of rituals and rites?
With this in mind, the following will focus on the spiritual formation process within the Christian community. The concept of Christian community stems from the Bible with the perspective of the body of Christ. The body of Christ is compared to the humane body, a whole comprised of numerous parts; each individual part is required and created by God to form a cohesive whole, no matter believer or non-believer or social status (1 Corinthians 12). Similarly, the spiritual community is also comprised of bountiful parts and can be customized to the individual as the formation. Ashbrook appraises the significance of individuals and community, “Our spiritual formation is designed by God to happen in the context of Christian community, the chu...
Durkheim is a key figure in understanding religion from a functionalist perspective. He believes that social order and stability can only exist if people are integrated into society by value consensus. Religion is seen as an important institution for achieving these functions as it sets a moral code for
Emile Durkheim was one of the earliest social theorists in France during the late 1800’s. Emile Durkin is both important and interesting for the field of sociology because of his attentiveness to moral and religious phenomena. In fact Edward A. Tiryakian (1964) suggested that Durkheim is in to be held to the same esteem as Max Weber and Sigmund Freud. “Max Weber, Sigmund Freud, and Emile Durkheim – certainly three towering figures of modern social thought – seem to have been concerned with three fundamental objects of inquiry which when examined closely enough turn out to be, interestingly to note, facets of the same phenomenon”.
Religious affiliation As a first topic that would also serve as an introduction it would be really useful to have a first look at how Australians are religious nowadays and how they have been religious over the years. Just after a quick look at table 1 it is evident that the total number of Christians in the nation has fallen dramatically, going from the 88.2 % of 1996 to the 52.1% of fifty years later. That means a total decrease of 36.1% of Christian believers, more than one third of the total Australian population. If we have a look at table 2, which provides a larger range of years, we can also observe that the process had already started back in year 1921, when from a high peak of 96.9 % of Christians, the number has since steadily continued
The following essay will evaluate the importance of the journey that takes place from Systematic to Practical theology; this view will be explored through Ronelle Sonnenberg’s research done regarding ‘being together’ in a youth setting. This essay will first build on the basis of Practical Theology; furthermore addressing the importance of the community aspect within a youth setting; this will lead to the process that takes place between a Systematic stance, leading to a Practical theological stance.
Sociology is the study of the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how individuals interact within these environments. Sociology at one time was not a respectable or well-known field of study until Emile Durkheim, a college professor, made sociology a part of the French college curriculum. Durkheim is regarded as one of the founders of sociology. He introduced sociology as a branch of learning separate from other sciences by declaring that sociologists must examine specific characteristics of group life. In this paper, I plan to provide some insight into who Emile Durkheim was and his contributions to the field of sociology.