Faith Community Nursing

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Introduction

Faith Community Nursing is a specialized practice of professional nursing that focuses on the intentional care of the sprit as well as on the promotion of wholistic health and prevention or minimization of illness within the context of a faith community” (ANA, 2012, as cited in Breisch, Hurley, & Moore, 2013 p. 12). When you think about faith community nursing the term “wholistic” probably comes to mind. This is not to say that other nursing disciplines do not incorporate wholistic care into practice, however, spiritualism can easily be neglected due to sensitivity, barriers, or clear differences between the nurse and patient beliefs.
There are four key components of faith community nursing which include; spirituality, professionalism, wholistic health, and community. With faith community nursing there are no barriers when it comes to spiritualism, because the congregator and nurse often share common beliefs, therefore nursing skills along with spiritual support can be incorporated into care. In addition, faith community nursing places a huge emphasis on health promotion, and disease prevention.
“Faith community nurses are educators, the volunteer trainers, the health counselors, the referral agents; they are trusted professionals who bridge the gap between the congregant and the health care system” (Donnelly, 2014 p. 9). Consequently, because of the various roles in faith community nursing, the nurse must be able to adapt to the specific needs of members of the community and congregation in which they serve. In reviewing and studying various peer-reviewed articles, and journals from different databases, it was determined that faith community nurses play a vital role in providing spiritual support, health promot...

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...th education, healthcare, and spiritual guidance. The faith community nurse will see people from all walks of life, and will care for individuals and families. The nurse must be empathetic, utilize active listening and open communication to establish rapport. Also, because members of the congregation and community will view the church as a “safe place”, patients will need to feel accepted by the nurse in order to open up about sensitive topics. Clearly, not all communities share the same needs. Therefore, the faith community nurse must be in tune to the specific needs of members of the community in which they serve. All in all, the nurse will not only care for the physical body and its needs, but also to the needs of the mind, and sprit, keeping in mind that a wholistic approach is the groundwork for health promotion, education, and the minimization of disease.

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