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The influence of Christopher Columbus's voyage
Short essay on christopher columbus
Short essay on christopher columbus
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The theme for History Fair this year is Exploration, Encounter, and Exchange. My topic for history fair will be based on Christopher Columbus and his four voyages. The first paragraph will be based on who Christopher Columbus is and his personal life. Next will be on the basics, such as who what and where questions, then the next four paragraphs will be discussing the four voyages Columbus had took part, in the very last body paragraph it would be stating his legacy. As usual the conclusion will be summary of everything. As originally planned, this paragraph will be based on who Christopher Columbus is and his personal life. Christopher Columbus was an Italian born navigator who sailed in the service of Spain. Columbus is commonly described …show more content…
They set sail from Palos, Spain. They landed on an island called Guanahani, but Columbus later renamed it San Salvador. Columbus men were met by the Taino Indians, many of whom were captured by Columbus men and later sold into slavery. While exploring the islands in the area and looking for gold to loot, Columbus men traveled to the islands of Hispaniola (now separated into Haiti and the Dominican Republic) Cuba, and many other smaller islands. On the return ship, the Santa Maria was wrecked and the captain of The Pinta sailed off on his own to try and beat Columbus back. Columbus returned to Spain in the Nina, arriving on March 15th, 1493. Here is an entry from the diary Christopher Columbus kept during his first voyage. (Christopher’s Journal, …show more content…
On his third journey, Columbus sailed farther south to Trinidad and Venezuela (including the Orinoco River). Columbus was the first European since the Viking Leif Ericsson to set foot on the mainland of America. Columbus reported to the crown upon his return from the new world. He was dismayed to learn that his patrons, King Ferdinand and the Queen Isabella would not allow the taking of slaves in the newly discovered land. Columbus’ bad luck on the third voyage almost started immediately. After making slow progress from Spain, his fleet hit the doldrums, which is a calm, hot stretch of ocean with little or no wind. Columbus and his crew spent several days battling heat and thirst, with no winds to propel their ships. After a while, the wind returned and they were able to continue. Columbus veered to the north, because the ships were low on water and they needed to resupply in the familiar Caribbean. Only on July 31st, they found an island, which Columbus named Trinidad. They were able to resupply there and continue
He left from Spain with six ships, three to deliver supplies to the colonies in the New World, and three for the exploration to find a more direct route to Asia, which Columbus believed he would find. He sailed to the Canary islands, then west across the Atlantic. On this voyage, Columbus got stuck in the “horse latitudes”, areas where the wind is especially calm. During this time, the crews ran low on water. They reached land on the 31th of July, in present day Trinidad. The quantity of fresh water entering the ocean had Columbus conclude he was on a continent. He concluded that the “Garden of Eden” was on this new continent. In the next months, Columbus continued to explore the surrounding areas, looking for gold and the Garden of Eden. Columbus sailed to one of his previous settlements to find citizens there rebelling against the tyrannic rule he had established there. The exact date of his return to Europe was unknown, however in 1500, the Spanish crown stripped him of his Governor
In Pageant Christopher Columbus is one of the first people named as relevant to our history. He is built up as a hero, with words such as "a man of vision, energy, resourcefulness, and courage" used to describe him (Pageant p.4). We are told that he knows the world is round, but that nobody will believe him. Finally he convinces Spain's monarchs to fund him, and is given "three tiny but seaworthy ships manned...
On a Friday morning on August 3,1492 Columbus set sail with his crew and the three ships he obtained; the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Columbus headed west across the Atlantic Ocean and on October 12 he landed on an island, which he renamed it San Salvador. Columbus was there for months visiting one island to another. In 1493 Columbus left 40 men behind in Hispaniola (present-day Haiti) and returned to Spain.
This set off a chain of events that would ultimately change every aspect of the world, as anyone knew it. The justification for Columbus’s voyage was supposedly to convert the savage people he encountered when he reached the island. His ultimate goal was to find gold and spices that he could claim for the Spanish crown, of which he was promised 10%. December 12 marked the founding of a temporary settlement called La Concepcion in the northeast part of the island. After exploring the island and meeting the Taino chieftains of Hispaniola, Columbus decided to head back to Spain, taking back samples that depicted life in the New World.
Columbus left Spain with three ships, The Pinta (Captained by Martin Alonzo Pinzon), the Nina (Vicente Yáez Pinzon), and the Santa Maria (Columbus). The crew of around 90 left Palos, Spain on August 3rd, 1492, and reached shore on October 11th, 1492. Columbus had arrived in what he believed to be India, so he called the natives that were there “Indians”. Columbus and his crew actually landed on an Island called Guanahani, and once him and his crew took the land, they took the woman and made them slaves as they hunted for gold. By the end of the first set of trips, Columbus had wrecked two ships, one of which was headed back to land to try and beat Columbus.
In a much busier world (Spain), lived a very adventurous, religious, and loyal man named Christopher Columbus. Born in Genoa, Italy, Christopher Columbus was the son of a very skilled weaver. He was an expert sailor, thus earning the title of “Admiral of the Ocean Sea” for himself after his successful expeditions. He had a favorite ship, Santa Maria although he had two other ships (Nina and Pinta). Like most sailors of his time, he knew that the world was round. However, he assumed the world was smaller and he believed he could go on a successful expedition to Asia in search of wealth.
As part of an ever-developing endeavor to truly grasp Christopher Columbus, his character and his mission, it is crucial to find sources that lend an accurate portrayal and in-depth evaluation of his true disposition, his ambitious intentions, and the outcome of his success or failures in regards to those. To grasp the ensuing reverberations felt profoundly throughout the centuries due to his exploits, and the collateral damage caused thereby, one must first trace him back to his origins; and in so doing, follow him along through his quest for notoriety, power, wealth, and prestige. Columbus: the four voyages, by Laurence Bergreen, does all that and more.
After obtaining funding for his explorations to reach Asia from the seizure and sale of properties from Spanish Jews and Muslims by order of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus headed out to explore a new world with money and ships. Upon arrival, Columbus and his expedition of weapon laden Spaniards met the Arawaks, Tainos and Lucayans—all friendly, according to Columbus’ writings. Impressed with the friendliness of the native people, Columbus seized control of the land in the name of Spain. Soon after arriving, Columbus wrecked the Santa Maria and the Arawaks worked for hours to save the crew and cargo. Columbus quite literally landed in what is now known as the Bahamas and later Hispaniola, present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic. “They … brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things… They willingly traded everything they owned…. They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features…. Finally we came to an agreement in such manner that I can tell you that she seemed to have been brought up in a school of harlots.” Several accounts of cruelty and murder include Spaniards testing the sharpness of blades on Native people by cutting them in half, beheading them in contests and throwing Natives into vats of boiling soap. Bartolome De Las Casas, a former slave
The story of Christopher Columbus begins in the city of Genoa in the year 1451. Columbus was the oldest of five children. He went to grammar school but left school at an early age and began sailing on Genoese ships in the Mediterranean. The sailing experience that Columbus gained sailing in the Mediterranean was the base for his sailing knowledge. Between 1476 and 1785, Columbus lived in Portugal. While in Portugal, Christopher Columbus expanded his knowledge of sailing and navigation. The time that Columbus spent in Portugal helped in his later voyages across the Atlantic.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator who sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in search for the all-water route to Asia, but instead achieved fame for making landfall in the Caribbean Sea. Columbus' plan was based in part on two major miscalculations. First, he underestimated the circumference of the world by about 25 per cent. Columbus also mistakenly believed that most of the world consisted of land rather than water. This mistake led him to conclude that Asia extended much farther east than it actually did. In 1492, Columbus embarked on his first voyage. Queen Isabella of Spain ordered that the port of Palos supply him with three ships the Pinta, the Nina, and the Santa Maria. A total of about 90 crew members sailed aboard the three ships. In addition to the officers and sailors, the expedition included a translator, three physicians, a servant for each captain, a secretary, and an accountant. On October 12, 1492, at 2:00 in the morning he spouted a small island, which he called San Salvador. In January, the Santa Maria was wrecked off the coast of Espanola. The Nina, with Columbus in command, along with the Pinta began the homeward voyage in January 1493. The storms drove the ships first to the Azores and then to Lisbon, Columbus arrived in Palos, Spain, in March. He was enthusiastically received by the Spanish Monarchs. Columbus planned immediately for a second expedition, with about 1500 men, which left Spain in September 1493. They landed on the island of Dominica, Gaudeloupe. His stop at Puerto Rico is the closest he came to setting foot on land that would later form part of the United States, the main foundation for the claim that Columbus “discovered America.”
Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 in present day Italy. When he was an adult, he married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo and together they had two boys and their names are Diego, and Fernando. He had three brothers and one sister. At a young age he sailed to the Greek island Chios and in later years he made trips to West Africa and he had a growing interest in taking a trip across the Atl...
Columbus was once turned down by many other places for voyages, so Columbus decided to move to spain
Before the most famous historic voyage to the Americas Christopher Columbus had no support to go on his expedition. Christopher Columbus tried to get support from the King of Portugal John II, but he was turned down. Spain finally agreed to sponsor his voyage in 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean. By agreeing to sponsor Christopher Columbus voyage they believed they would have gained leverage in what they were trying to do in Spain. The Reconquista made the Spaniards very powerful. By Christopher Columbus finding new land with people and gold it convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to continue to support his voyages. Even though the king and queen believed that allowing him to go on the voyages benefited them it actually allowed Christopher
In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail on a voyage searching for a route across the Atlantic to Asia for the Spain’s Kind Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. Instead of reaching Asia, Columbus actually landed on present-day San Salvador Island. He still thought that he had reached India, called the native there “Indians”. Columbus even took some of these so called “Indians” back to Spain with him as slaves, so that he could show the king and queen. During this time Spain signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which confirmed Spain’s claim on the Americas. In 1501 Amerigo Vespucci made a voyage
Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. In 1497, sailing from Bristol on behalf of England, John Cabot landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages,