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Slavery during colonization
Exploration essay on christopher columbus
Exploration essay on christopher columbus
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Once upon a time, there was a peaceful and resourceful land inhabited by a people called the Arawaks. In these lands were gold, food, and more importantly, tranquility. Although the Arawaks dressed stark naked, they wore gold earrings. They lived on agriculture and livestock. These people lived in the Bahamas Island and behaved very similar to the Indians on the mainland-America. These people could rightly be called Native Americans/Indians. However primitive these people were, they were very organized. In a much busier world (Spain), lived a very adventurous, religious, and loyal man named Christopher Columbus. Born in Genoa, Italy, Christopher Columbus was the son of a very skilled weaver. He was an expert sailor, thus earning the title of “Admiral of the Ocean Sea” for himself after his successful expeditions. He had a favorite ship, Santa Maria although he had two other ships (Nina and Pinta). Like most sailors of his time, he knew that the world was round. However, he assumed the world was smaller and he believed he could go on a successful expedition to Asia in search of wealth. Thus began the story of the European invasion and conquest of the Indian settlements in the Americas. A story of conquest, slavery, and adventure. The search for wealth, fame and power is not modern; it is rather traditional. The story begins when Christopher Columbus asked for financial backing for an expedition to the Atlantic. Already, rivalry existed between Portugal and Spain concerning who had more power in Europe. Playing on this rivalry, Columbus met with the king of Portugal seeking sponsorship but was refused and therefore had to convince the rulers of Spain in order to carry out this expedition he much wanted. Luckily for him, King Ferdi... ... middle of paper ... ...more and more Indians fleeing for their life, Columbus met more empty lands as he continued his raid. He killed Indians who didn’t cooperate with him. He and his crew members destroyed whole villages when the villagers couldn’t produce the amount of gold he demanded from them. In so doing, he continually decreased the population of the Arawaks reducing them to five hundred at a particular time. These irreparable crimes committed against the Indians led to the extermination of millions of innocent people just for gold. Thus was the origin of Columbus Day (October 13th), the day the ship arrived in America. Columbus has been considered a hero and a villain by different groups. Whether he should be called a hero only would be up to individuals to decide. He discovered America but then, destroyed millions of innocent lives. Is Columbus a hero or a villain? You decide.
Columbus described the people as being timid and unfitted to use weapons. He wrote, “They have no iron or steel or weapons, nor are they fitted to use them. This is not because they are not very well built and of handsome stature, but because they are very marvellously timorous.” Columbus described them as though they will not provide any resistance because they do not have the skill to use weapons, and that they very timid people. However, as shown in the first quote, Columbus wrote that they did not put up any opposition; he later wrote in the letter that he took some of the natives by force. If the natives did not put up any opposition to Columbus, why would he need to take them by force? Columbus also notes that they had been very serviceable, and would very much be open to evangelization. An important note, Columbus wrote more and provided more detail about the vast islands he had “discovered” compared to the indigenous people, of which he wrote, “ In all these islands, I saw no great diversity in the appearance of the people or in their manners and language.” In the end, Columbus’s description of the Indigenous people was that are serviceable people would make adequate slaves. Columbus’s letter paints a good picture into his imperialistic mind, as opposed to providing information about the
In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. And, when he reached his destination he killed, raped and enslaved innocent natives. Was Columbus a villain? The answer to that question, in my opinion, would be yes. Christopher Columbus was a cruel, self-centered, delusional man who does not deserve to be praised for the discovery of America.
Christopher Columbus is a mythical hero or in other words, not a true hero. The story of Christopher Columbus is part of the many myths of Western civilization. Also the story of Christopher Columbus represents the power of those that are privileged and in most cases white European men that have written this mythical history. Zinn (2009 exposes the truth about Columbus through eyes of the people who were there when he had arrived which were the Native Indians (p.481). Columbus had kept a personal journal for his voyage to describe the people and the journey. What was evident throughout his journal was the Native Americans were very nice, gentle and kind hearted people (Zinn, 2009, 481). As Zinn suggests Columbus spoke of the Native Americans as” they are the best people in the world and
If Native Americans were able to sail across the Atlantic Ocean in the time shortly before Christopher Columbus, would they have been able to conquer and colonize countries like Spain or Portugal? Assuming this were even possible, there are a significant factor that would have given the old world an upper hand in such a scenario. This paper will show that even if the Native Americans would have been the first to reach out and make contact, history would have still favored the Iberians.
For more than five centuries Americans have lifted Christopher Columbus to heights of greatness and god-like. We celebrate his life as though he was a man that had done us a great favor. In resent years Christopher Columbus has come under scrutiny, his life and works being questioned more than celebrated. There have be many great men and women that contributed to the building of our great nation but they do not receive anywhere as much recognition as Columbus. When a person begins to study the actual accounts of the "finding of the New World" they begin to wonder if Columbus should adored or hated for his actions. As a child I was taught that Columbus was a great man that had accomplished great things for the sake of humanity, but in reality his agenda was not to better humanity but to better himself. He found the Americas by mere chance and he did not even know of what he found. We give him credit for "finding" the Americas but history tells of the people, that he called Indians, already inhabiting the foreign land. So you decide whether or not Christopher Columbus should be revered a hero.
Christopher Columbus, was he a hero, or villain? For about 500 years, people have praised him and celebrated his life as though he was someone who did good for us. Schools teach students that Columbus was a great man, found gold and pearls, and discovered new lands. Students are even taught the names of Christopher Columbus' three ships he used on his first voyage. However, they grow up not knowing the truth about Christopher Columbus, what he really did to 'accomplish' his tasks. I simply believe that schools should show both sides of Columbus' story, so that students can be aware of the facts behind the 'discovery' of Early America.
As educators it is important that we analyze the materials that we use in our classrooms to provide our students with anti-bias and anti-stereotype curricula. Analyzing our materials so that they are anti-bias and anti-stereotype provides our students with factual historical accounts and teaches our students to see things from multiple perspectives. As a result of this, our students will view the world in a different way, as well as think critically about things. One historical account that is often portrayed from one perspective is Christopher Columbus’ “discovery” of the new world.
[2] Columbus is a mainstay of American patriotism. He is the patron saint who planted the seeds of our nation. Our culture has been lulled into his heroic myth for hundreds of years and has celebrated this man with much pomp and circumstance. Columbus’ worthiness has been the subject of much controversy and is now being linked to such un-heroic terms as mass murder, holocaust, and genocide.
What Christopher Columbus did was not only tragic but unfair towards the Indians. He brutally murdered natives that lived on the land he had discovered and claimed the land for Spain. To celebrate the actions Christopher Columbus performed to gain this land is absurd and outright wrong. Action to be immediately taken to tell the real story of Columbus and the Native people of the new world.
Columbus thought of Native Americans as beneath even animals, and tried to take advantage of them and steal their money (Columbus). However, Columbus cannot be blamed for some of his actions when he was faced with such an unfamiliar culture. Contrast to common belief the down fall of the Native American population was not Columbus’s fault, but Europe as a whole. The decrease of population was mainly because of the European diseases. “Disease was by far the biggest disrupter, as old world pathogens licked lethally through biologically defenseless Indian populations” (Kennedy, David). Also, when the natives received guns form the Europeans, this caused an “escalating cycle of Indian-on-Indian violence, fueled by the lure and demands of European trade goods” (Kennedy, David). The idea that Columbus tortured and made the Indians slaves is all slanted opinion. In reality, Native Americans had been at war with and killing one another long before the time of Columbus. When Columbus did come he gave the Indians a pathway to advance as a culture. The real villain in this story was the European nation as a whole, not the individual actions of Christopher Columbus. Although Columbus is not entirely guiltless in the Native American situation, he was not the main factor of their
As time passes and attitudes change, history is constantly being rewritten. Through the hindsight of history, glorious victories may become horrible defeats. Seemingly insignificant acts may become superior accomplishments. Revered heroes may become hated villains.
Through her he gained access to the work of the georgical Toscana who believed in fact the Atlantic is the quick way to China.” (Beal). He fetched his believes to many of the richest and powerful people of the land. Most question this strange man who is challenging everything geographical knew. Giving this questionable sane man ships for a chance to explore would cost a fortune and it was a gamble one wasn’t willing to take. He was in Spain for over a year before he was heard by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in 1486 (History). Queen Isabella was found of his personality and knowledge of great travels. He promised to convert other lands to Christians and many valuable riches to his queen and there country if in return they granted him three ships and 10% of the income. His salesman like brashness earned his place in court. “August 3, 1492 Christopher Columbus and 90 men on three 80 foot ships: Santa Marie Pinta, and Nina, set sail the Spanish port Polos to begin his expedition west through the sea of unknown darkness and violence. (Mann
In the late 14th century, Spanish expedition team reached the Canaries, and at the same time, Portuguese expedition team reached Madeiras. In the 15th century, they started the colonization, and starting to build the sugar plantations[.Core Essay: “Europe and the Americas, 1450-1607” GLOBALYCEUM Section 1]. Due to the lack of the people and big areas of land, they have to purchase native slaves to maintain the land, which has become the forerunner of what would happen in coming years in North America. In 1492, Christopher Columbus has become the first European to stand on the land of America. He was supported by Queen Isabel of Spain and he discovered America by a mistake. Columbus’s initial task was to explore Asia[ Ronald Takaki, A Different Mirror (Little, Brown and Company; First revised edition 2008) page 25], but instead, he explores Cuba and Caribbean islands. He used the wreckage of his ship the Santa Maria[ Core Essay: “Europe and the Americas, 1450-1607” GLOBALYCEUM Introduction] to build the first settlement on Hispaniola island, then he left. A year later, when he returns to his settlement, all he found was ruins and all his men were disappeared. After the investigation, Columbus’s Indian friend Guacanagari, the Chief of Taino, told him that the incident was done by a rival tribe, therefore Columbus went for his revenge. He defeated the rival tribe and enslaved many of the Natives. His first thought of America was to enslave the natives by the name of God and what potential profits could he get from this new
Christopher Columbus’ early life was very interesting and involved a good education and an introduction into exploration. Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa, Italy in about 1451, though “the exact date of Columbus's birth is not known” (López-Portillo, José-Juan). Christopher’s dad was a wool merchant; he worked in Genoa and Savona. Columbus studied mathematics, astronomy, cartography, and navigation in Lisbon, Portugal. As the fifteenth century came to a close it was “nearly impossible to reach Asia from Europe by land” (History.com). Explorers were forced to travel by sea. Christopher had many different ideas, he was thinker. One of his early ideas was to sail west across the Atlantic instead of sailing around the massive African continent like Portuguese explorers did. Christopher’s early life was very interesting and it also set the tone for his ambitious attitude for exploration.
Not only were the Caribbean people ruthlessly overworked in a futile search for gold, successive epidemics of European diseases like smallpox wiped out as many as 90 percent of natives within a generation of Columbus's arrival. But not to say all of Columbus’ actions were horrific. He recognized the ‘others’ and their actual existence in his letters home. By documenting the Taino customs by living among the native people, observing their way of life and recording what he learned of the people. In letters he would describe their interactions, their way of life as well as what he experienced on the island. Unfortunately, because of Columbus’s exaggerated reports and promises, his sense of duty began to spiral downward. It could have been because of his refusal to be the “other” on the island. His insecurity led to a massive genocide rather than an international culture and knowledge