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Separation of powers in united states politics
Separation of powers United States
Bill rights 1-27
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The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments which protect citizens individual rights. For instance, Amendment 1 states how people have the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and to petition to the government of redress of grievances. In addition , powers are given to the three branches of government. This came about when philosopher Baron de Montesquieu described that there should be three branches of government which are the executive, legislative, and judicial. This is called separation of powers. The national government have enumerated powers and the states had the other powers. For example, Amendment 10 states that powers not delegated to the national government or denied to the states are reserved to the states.
In the summer of 1787, delegates from the 13 states convened in Philadelphia and drafted a remarkable blueprint for self-government, the Constitution of the United States. The first draft set up a system of checks and balances that included a strong executive branch, a representative legislature and a federal judiciary. The Constitution was remarkable, but deeply flawed. For one thing, it did not include a specific declaration, or bill, of individual rights. It specified what the government could do but did not say what it could not do. For another, it did not apply to everyone. The "consent of the governed" meant propertied white men only. The Bill of Rights did not come from a desire to protect the liberties won in the American Revolution, but rather from a fear of the powers of the new federal government.
The purpose of The Bill of Rights is to protect U.S. citizens from abuse of power that may be committed by the different areas of their government. It does this by expressing clear restrictions on the three braches of government laid out previously in the Constitution. As stated by Hugo Black, Associate Justice to the Supreme Court: “The bill of rights protects people by clearly stating what government can’t do by describing ‘the procedures that governmen...
The constitution of the United States of America contains the amendments that give American citizens their everyday rights and privileges. “Within the first eight amendments of the Bill of Rights, there are 25 specific liberties and protections for individuals. Of those 25 protections, fifteen relate directly to the criminal process.” This information comes from sixthamendment.org. These amendments include things like: freedom of speech, the right to a speedy and fair trail, the right to a grand jury and right to a fair trial in cases of criminal trials, and the right to bail. In this essay we will discuss only the Fifth, Sixth and Eighth amendment and how it protects the citizens of the United States.
Bill of Rights: The Bill of Rights was a list of 10 amendments in the constitution that the anti-federalist's fought for. They secured the rights and liberties of men.
In the year 1787, fifty-five delegates convened with the intention of declaring sovereignty, decrying tyranny and ultimately, establishing a nation. They did, and the result was the United States Constitution; a document designed to preserve life, liberty and property, a document rooted in the ideas of John Locke and the Magna Carta, a document that would transform this nation forever. Subsequent to ratifying the Constitution, it was amended twenty-seven times. The first ten amendments comprise the Bill of Rights which were written to protect natural rights and prevent a tyrannical rule of law. The pursuing seventeen amendments address national issues that have arose over the course of time.
How do we have rights? Who or what created rights? What would things be if we didn’t have the rights we had today? Well, thanks to the Founding Fathers on creating the U.S. Constitution, helping us to have certain rights we have by creating Congress with three different branches and two houses to support We The People. The Preamble introduces and explains the purpose of the constitution with its 7 principles which includes popular sovereignty. rule by the people, republicanism. a form of government in which people elect representatives to create and enforce laws,federalism division of power between the national and state governments, separation of powers, checks and balances, limited government and individual rights.
The 1st Amendment is the first section of the Bill of Rights and is often considered the most important part of the U.S Constitution because it guarantees the citizens of United States the essential personal freedoms of religion, speech, press, peaceful assembly and the freedom to petition the Government. The United States Constitution was signed on September 17th, 1787. It did not include a bill of rights and it did not include their freedoms. And so, on September 25, 1789, Congress passed the first ten amendments. The Bill of Rights was created by the Founding Fathers with the intent of restricting the powers of the new national government. The first of the amendments was written because the people wanted their basic freedoms guaranteed.
“We the People” translating to “We the white landowning men” The ten amendments are a list of rights called the Bill of Rights. These rights were meant to be applied to all citizens of the United States of America, right? Well, not at first. See, back when the Bill of Rights was written, an American citizen was not what it is now. Then it didn't matter whether you were a resident of the United States and paying taxes, in order to have the rights of the ten amendments you had to be a land-owning white man. Women, people of color, non-landowners etc were not included, these people were forgotten in the Bill of rights. The original intent of was to not include everybody. (In this essay the terms slave and slavery will not be used as the writer does not feel comfortable using them)
The US Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788, with the purpose of establishing a central government of our new country, which would then provide the procedures and rules of how the government should run. The Bill of Rights, along with the other 17 amendments, states the rights that belong to and cannot be taken away from the people; these rights are protected by the Constitution, preventing the government from infringing on them.
In the summer of 1787, fifty- five delegates representing twelve of the thirteen states met in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to help fix the national government because under the Articles of Confederation because the government was weak and state’s were functioning like independent countries. The delegates planned a new federal government with three branches of executive, judiciary, and legislative along with the system of checks and balances to ensure that no single branch would have too much power. The U.S Constitution established America’s national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed the rights for the people.
In the United States, we have 10 Amendments that form our Bill of Rights. But in a different world, were humans were overthrown by animals, they have a different thought process of these. Some of our amendments may be the same as theirs. Some of our amendments could be way off from theirs. All together, some of our amendments could be totally ignored, or denied, by these animals and the society they run.
The United States Government always tries to uphold all of the liberties that are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights, but sometimes they don’t uphold each liberty like they are suppose to in order to protect the country. The first ten amendments that The Founders wrote help keep an American citizen safe whether it was from an oppressive government or a newfound terrorists group. In the name of national security the sixth amendment and eighth amendments sometimes have to be compromised.
1. Explain prior restraints, defamation, and sedition of the freedom of freedom of speech and freedom of the press
The Bill of Rights governs the aspects of freedoms within the United States. None do this more so then the First Amendment, which gives us the right of freedom of speech, religion, press, and many of our most basic rights. The rights presented in the First Amendment makes up most of what makes us a free country. Our First Amendment rights have been debated many times over the course of their creation, but this may be a fundamental piece of what makes the Bill of Rights so important to our society, it's way of being interpritive in many different ways.
Constitutional law refers to the rights created from the federal and state constitutions. Most constitutional rights involve the Bill of Rights, which are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The Bill of Rights guarantees that the government can never deprive people in the U.S. their fundamental rights including the right to freedom of religion, free speech and the due process of law. Public education is not a federal power, meaning, the power over education does not solely belong to the Federal government; it is a state function. The amendment in summary guarantees rights to all people of the United States. (LWV, 2011).