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Features of existentialism
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PSYCHOLOGY TERM REPORT GROUP MEMBERS: 1) Hadiqa Malik 2) Humaira Munawar 3) Ayesha Zahid 4) Danish Khan 5) Imran Khan TOPIC: Existential Needs Individual And Social Character SUBMITTED TO: Sir Ajab Lashari EXISTENSIALISM Existentialism is about to find the answer of human existence that why they exist in the world. It is responsible for the freedom and responsibility of the individual. It takes about the needs of human beings and their social character. Phenomology is the study about the experiences that we faced in our lives. It emphasizes that how the individual perceives his or her world. Existential psychology used this term to study about the about the belongings of personality like the choices that human beings …show more content…
Is also ignoring the theory of manipulation and control of human beings for scientific purposes. EXISTENTIAL NEEDS INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTER THE CONDITIONS OF HUMAN EXISTANCE: The most important part of human existence is the dual nature of human beings. We have psychological needs like animals i.e. self-awareness but our rationality, imagination and reasoning on laws of nature have made us superior to animals. We are tied by nature and we cannot get rid of it but at the same time, our mind forces us to challenge the laws of nature that animals cannot do. Thus, we are aware about our limitations but we also cross them, sometimes. HUMAN NEEDS: When we explore the problem of human existence. We also find our needs which is physiological needs (food, drink, shelter, sleep, sex, homeostasis and excretion). Enrich Fromm gave us two set of needs: • Relatedness-rootedness, transcendence, unity, identity: these are the needs that reflect …show more content…
We use our cognitive skills to think for alternatives and we select a best from it and set goals and values for which we are do efforts. EXCITATION-STIMULATION: In this need human need some activities which active human nervous system. We have not only a basic stimulus but we have another stimulus which helps to activate our nervous system like music and poem. For this we engage with some activities. These activities are productive, continuing response rather than one time response. EFFECTIVENESS: It is the need to understand the existence of other human beings. It is the need to accomplish something. SUMMARY OF HUMAN NEEDS: SETS OF NEEDS POSITIVE ASPECTS NEGATIVE ASPECTS RELATEDNESS LOVE DOMINATION TRANSCENDENCE INNOVATION DESTRUCTIVENESS ROOTEDNESS INTEGRITY FIXATION IDENTITY UNIQUENESS CONFROMITY IN GROUPS ORIENTATION FRAME RATIONAL OBJECTIVE IRRATIONAL
Our physiological needs are the needs for food, sex, health, and so on. Our safety needs are the needs for stability and security in our living situation. Our social needs are the needs we have for meaningful relationships, as well as our needs for support from peers or our society. Our esteem needs are our needs to feel validated, and accomplished. And last but not least, of course are our needs for self-actualization; in other words our needs to become autonomous, capable and fulfilled in what we
People have long considered general theories of motivation, and the question regarding the specific motives that direct and energize our human behavior has undergone tremendous speculation. To this day the question still stands: what is it that humans seek most in life? In an effort to answer this question, Abraham Maslow proposed what he called the hierarchy of needs. Maslow theorizes that human beings are motivated to fulfill this hierarchy, which consists of needs ranging from those that are basic for survival up to those that promote growth and self-enhancement (Kassin 300).
The movie Ordinary People fits the definition of existentialism perfectly. A story of a boy who deals with the death of his brother from a boating accident and his recent release from the hospital after attempting suicide. Conrad struggles with death and the questions death proposes. He has difficulty dealing with the death of his brother compared to others; leading to his attempted suicide. Conrad will clearly struggle to build relationships, comprehend the meaning of life, and dealing with death.
Underlying assumptions: humans are motivated by self-fulfillment and move in a positive and goal-oriented direction. Needs are partially factored in, such as hunger and sex.
Since thought was first invoked in the minds of our ancestors, we as a species have had conflicting viewpoints from one group to the next. Through genealogy, locale, and cultural upbringing, our perceptions have been honed to coincide with those around us. As a species we tend to familiarize ourselves with our surroundings, forming into similar thinking groups whose views and concepts mimic each others. It is this constant movement to like-wise thinking that creates our sense of self, giving meaning to our existence and purpose to our lives.
First of all, humans have natural needs that they are constantly working towards meeting. These needs include substance and protection. All human beings have a desire for a safe living environment with food and shelter. Also, they wish for themselves ...
Existentialism Existentialism is a philosophical movement that stresses individual existence. Human beings are totally free and responsible for their own actions. Another main idea of existentialism is the limitation of reason and the irreducibility of experience to any system. Man is not a detached observer of the world; rather, he "exists" in a special sense - he is "in the world." Stones, trees, and other objects do not share this existence, and man is open to the world and the objects in it.
The clinicians that use the approach of the humanistic-existential model believe that to function properly, humans, throughout their lives, have a need to develop perceptions and beliefs about oneself and to accept and value their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regardless of the consequences (Comer, 2016, pg. 58). Humanists argue that people are born good and over the course of their lives, they seek to fulfill their potential known as self-actualization (Comer, 2016, pg. 58). Existentialists believe that human comes to this world with the ability and freedom to choose their destiny and give purpose to their lives (Comer, 2016, pg. 58). From both perspectives, practitioners consider abnormality to be rooted in childhood as a result of
This need encompasses love, the need for intimate bonds with others. Bonds such as friendship or personal relationship become important. Once that need is met then “Esteem” or the feeling of achievement needs to be met. Finally, “Self-actualization” is accomplished. “Self-actualization is the realization of the full potential that one possesses.
Do people think about what it means to be human? There is more to being human than having legs and the ability to breath. Every human understands loss, emotion, survival, relationships, choice,and morality. These six traits are known as shared humanity. Shared humanity can be displayed through literary works such as, “The Scarlet Ibis”, How I Live Now, Night, and the film Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
Existentialism is the epitome of the unknown. There is no straightforward explanation of what exactly it is, there is only certain characteristics and behaviors that describe existentialist views. Throughout today’s world, there are examples of it everywhere, it’s found in movies, books, songs, and just people in general. Existentialists are known to think and do for themselves only. They believe that to understand what it means to be human requires understanding of themselves first. Some very well known pieces of entertainment existentialism is found in are: Hamlet by William Shakespeare, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The Breakfast Club by John Hughes. The Stranger is a book written about a young man whose mother dies, which soon leads him to becoming acquainted with the feeling of not caring about what his actions do to others or himself. The main character Meursault starts helping his friend Raymond, carry out ways to torment his mistress. Out of nowhere while at the beach, Meursault shoots Raymond’s mistress’s brother. He is thrown into jail and tried, but he seems to not be affected as much as he should about his actions. He first finds it hard to live without cigarettes, women, and nature, but he soon finds out he doesn’t need any of those. After being sentenced to death, he is suggested to turn away from his atheism but later realizes that human existence has no greater meaning. This realization and acceptance is what truly makes him happy (Camus). Next, The Breakfast Club is a very relatable movie about high school students suffering the consequences of their actions in detention. The kids are all of ...
There are many different techniques and approaches to group counseling. The approach that I found to be the most interesting is the existential approach. “The existential perspective holds that we define ourselves by our choices” (Corey & Corey, 2014, p.114). This approach can be successful in therapy because it allows one to oversee one’s future. In this paper, I’m going to generally discuss the existential approach to therapy and where it can be used.
Humans are extremely complex and unique beings. We are animals however we often forget our origins and our place in the natural world and consider ourselves superior to nature. Humans are animals but what does it mean to be human? What are the defining characteristics that separate us from other animals? How are we different? Human origins begin with primates, however through evolution we developed unique characteristics such as larger brain sizes, the capacity for language, emotional complexity and habitual bipedalism which separated us from other animals and allowed us to further advance ourselves and survive in the natural world. Additionally, humans have been able to develop a culture, self-awareness, symbolic behavior, and emotional complexity. Human biological adaptations separated humans from our ancestors and facilitated learned behavior and cultural adaptations which widened that gap and truly made humans unlike any other animal.
One of the biggest questions asked by not only researchers, but everyday people as well, has been the question of what makes we as people human. Being human consists of a complexity of definitions and factors that coexist with one another to make up who we are as people, and through anthropology, being human is studied very carefully in order to provide an answer to this question. Aspects such as language and communication, self-conceptualism, and bipedalism all correlate to what consists of being human, and while some of these can relate to other species, human beings use them in uniquely different ways that enhance our functioning in the world. Anthropologists have researched the complexity of human beings for centuries and throughout this
In this essay I aim to identify the needs of humans and how they have been met from the early days of humanity, right through to the present day. I will be placing a lot of emphasis on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as this is the most widely accepted model and it makes sense that humans will have progressed up this hierarchy over time, this is something I will be exploring in the essay.