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The role of representatives in a democracy
Considerations on representative government
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Political representations suppress individuality through deliberate acts of manipulation and are fuelled by the never-ending pursuit of power and self-satisfaction. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible (1953) is a dramatic exploration of an allegory of social morality which is in conflict with the law. It starkly portrays the repressive culture of fear and hysteria that gripped America during the Salem witch trials of 1692. Likewise, The New York Times, Highlights of Trump’s Inaugural Speech Video, expresses the manipulation of true motivations through the showcase of moments of the entire speech, that held great importance towards his actual motivations and the true outlook of America. Both representations of politics focus on essential themes including …show more content…
the dichotomy of good and evil and power of the theocracy. Miller attempts to encapsulate the fault within the political system that attempts to manipulate the truth in order to maintain power. The society is led by religious influences who are primarily focused on achieving self-satisfaction and preoccupied with their own concerns. One such character is Reverend Parris who, despite reciting prayers at his daughter’s bedside, is filled with fear at the thought of scandals affecting his family, “for (his) ministry’s at stake…for (he) dare not be taken unaware when (he) go before them down there.” The assonance of ‘a’ combined with Parris’s angry tone, establishes the theocratic attitude adopted to defer from the truth for self-gain, causing the audience to speculate on motivations of religious leaders and question the truth behind manipulated situations and their representations. More importantly, Parris’ continual use of the language of hysteria especially towards the end of the play, where his speech changes and becomes disjointed whilst admitting Abigail’s disappearance and stating, “I am penniless,” emphasises Parris’s materialistic concerns and total disregard for the safety of others. Parallel to Parris’s characterisation, Donald Trump expresses fear similar to that in Miller’s allegory. Hence, the audience is reminded about the dangers of selfishness during a pursuit for power that might lead to disastrous endings. Thus, the carefully crafted acts of manipulation are evident of Parris’s attempts at increasing power within society. Correspondingly, Highlights of Trump’s Inaugural Speech is an overview of the president’s speech to the people of America, implicitly emphasising on the key points of improvement for the country.
However, through this particular representation, Trump manipulates the understanding of the people so that he can attain power similar to Reverend Parris. From the very beginning, Trump practices inclusive language in order to shift everyone’s attention towards himself whist stating, “ we, the citizens of America, are now joined in a great national effort to rebuild our country and restore its promise for all of our people.” His hopeful message appeals to all and supports a positive tone. He continuously emphasises how his ‘rule’ will benefit the country, “Jan. 20, 2017, will be remembered as the day the people became the rulers of this nation again.” He is optimistic about his time in parliament especially by involving the people of America in making decisions. This echoes the affirmations made by Parris during his ministership, accentuating the similarities between the two individuals and their schemes of pursuing power. Furthermore, Trump stresses the difference between himself and his predecessors, “the forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer.” The repetition of forgotten, juxtaposes the previous governments’ methods and his own. Donald Trump sows affirmation that he is launching solutions to the current challenges faced by America and allowing his …show more content…
position to be elevated to appeal to the people of America. The Crucible is an allegory of the 1692 Salem witch trials that resulted from the conflict between those that are good versus the evil attempting to manipulate to represent themselves as ‘good’ and appear conformed to society’s beliefs. Abigail Williams, niece of Reverend Parris, instigates and leads the hysterical pack of young girls who committed a manipulative act of witchcraft. Despite declaring, “my name is good in the village,” Abigail threatens to bring a “pointy reckoning” if the girls betray her in their joint manipulative act. Thus, Abigail’s strategic acts benefit her and evoke paranoia and hysteria in the theocratic town, that is riddled with flaws and lacks logic. Her motives are unclear to society until John Proctor confesses her true character. Proctor is a strong character who is defined as the ideal tragic hero. He attempts to comply to the rules of the strict society in order to cement himself within the status quo. Likewise, Miller represents the figure of moral integrity through Proctor in order to condemn McCarthyism and the illogical communism accusations that divided a nation. Through the stage directions describing Proctor’s pain and suffering, [His breast heaving, his eyes staring, Proctor tears the paper and crumples it, and his weeping in fury, but erect] is conveyed further justifying Miller purpose of condemnation. Here, the audience is able to practically distinguish between the good and bad. Therefore, Miller uses powerful representations to enable audiences to observe the acts that are conducted in order to gain power. The representation of politics as it manipulates and imposes its political motives on society, brings out the best or worst in humanity.
Trump’s inaugural speech indicates how individuals are manipulated in order to affect their personal political views. First, he presents a picture of a bleak America, emphasising, “the crime and the gangs and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here, stops right now.” However, the repetition of right focuses the audience’s attention towards a change and not on the carnage, which elevates his own character. The appeal of emotions through ethos establishes that his solutions are an effective remedy to stop this carnage. He then instils the responders with hope, “from this day forward, it's going to be only America first. America first.” The insistent tone, emphasising “America first,” serves to uplift the anaphora of the promises he is making to the citizens of America. He repeatedly stipulates, “I will fight for you with every breath in my body, and I will never, ever let you down,” further acknowledging his own motivations and personal agenda whilst in office. Abigail also attempts to showcase her religious façade, similar to Trump, to increase her standing in society. Hence, the political motives impounded, upstage the worst in
humanity. All in all, both texts relay the crucial manipulation of perspectives that impact on the representation of certain acts to a very high extent. Evidently, The Crucible expresses the high extents some individuals reach in order for self-gain, only to result in a loss of their own individuality and humanity. New York Times Highlights of Trump’s Inaugural Speech Video, represents manipulation of the audience’s perceptions in order to achieve acts of power. Both texts comment on the representations that are ultimately manipulative to a high extent.
The Crucible by Arthor Miller, starts of with some of the village girls dancing in the woods when they are caught by Parris. The next day Parris daughter wouldn't not wake up and neither would the Puttams girl. So the towns people started to call witch craft on the girls for dance in the woods was not acceptable at the time. The girl started to get nervous and didn’t want to be accused so they confessed and then say they saw people with the devil. The trails of witch craft started with the girls as the witnesses and would pretend to faint or be choked but the accused. One of the girls was Abigail Willaims who had an affair with John Procter so she accused his wife of being a witch so she could have John. John went to the courts with friend
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible utilizes a fictional account of the Salem Witch Trials to expose the mob mentality associated with the Red Scare of the 1950’s and the sometimes overzealous fight against communism in America. By references to the events that took place in the Witch Trials, the playwright successfully portrays society’s behavior at its tyrannical worst, exposing fraud, faulty logic, vindictiveness, zealotry, and evil (Brater). Arthur Miller creates a parallel between the societal events of mass in the 1600’s and those in the 1950’s. In both instances, leaders use the fear of the masses for their personal gain. Abigail, the lead character in the play, and Senator Joseph McCarthy are both able to generate a groundswell that takes on a life of its own and ruins the lives of others. Arthur Miller created this analogy in order to expose Senator McCarthy and his anti-Communist propaganda by creating an analogy to the ferocity of the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials and the Red Scare fed on the anxiety of the general public. The Salem Witch Trials magnified society’s ability to influence the judicial system. As the hysteria regarding the existence of witches swelled, innocent individuals were executed. McCarthyism also demonstrated society’s ability to influence the judicial system. As the hysteria regarding the threat of communism in America swelled, innocent individuals were jailed, blacklisted, deported, and fired from their jobs. The Crucible first staged in 1953, was meant to raise awareness of the effect that fear can have on human behavior and judgment. The play illustrates how Abigail’s intent to avoid punishment by accusing others of culturally deviant activity led to mass hysteria. Senator McCar...
Herbert Block, a cartoon illustrator during McCarthyism, depicts the absurdity of the communist accusations during the 1950s through his drawings of fictitious evidence and the power hungry government. Despite the lack of evidence, the influence of the government’s spurious claims causes unnecessary hysteria and chaos within America. Likewise, these events are prevalent within Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible. The witch trials symbolize the court hearings during McCarthyism, and an identical absence of feasible evidence and a town overridden by fear lead to fallacious convictions. Block’s political cartoons embody the fraudulent evidence and hysteria over communism during McCarthy’s reign, which relates to the witch trials that Miller describes as The Crucible.
Throughout the speech, the Former President George W Bush strives to empower Americans by instructing them to remain resolute, but to “go back to [their] lives and routines”. He uses the personal pronoun we and the common pronoun us repeatedly to indicate that the people of the United States, who either saw the event on television or experienced this event firsthand, were and still are involved in this national tragedy. He implements this emotional appeal into his speech to involve all Americans--people living in the United States of America, regardless of their ethnicity, race, or culture, and to acknowledge that the American people have endured this together, and that they will continue to advance after this event with stronger resolve, stronger than ever. In addition, he implements personification to motivate and empower the American people. “Our nation, this generation, will lift a dark threat of violence from our people and our future” (Bush, 2001). “This generation”, again a synonym for the American people, with its unwavering resolve, will fight for its freedom persistently. He intimates that the future of America and of democratic freedom is in the hands of the American people: that the American people have the power to control their fate. The next sentence leads into America’s “philanthropically” democratic nature: “We will rally the world to this cause, by our efforts and by our courage” (Bush, 2001). This statement has been followed up by action only a few years later, when the United States intervened in the Iraqi War, Libyan Revolution, and even more civil wars to ensure the freedom of citizens from dictatorships, which in Islāmic nations, were militant groups, like the Hamas and Taliban. Lastly, the president utilized anaphora, specifically a tripartite structure, by affirming that the American people “will not tire”, “will not falter”, and “will not fail”. He implies that the American people will relentlessly fight for the worldwide establishment of peace and democratic institutions, a promise which America has kept even in the face of its own national crisis.
Arthur Miller’s 1953 play The Crucible and Alfonso Cuarón’s 2006 dystopian science-fiction film Children of Men both represent people and politics through an exploration of the concept of justice and conformity and non-conformity. Both texts represent people and politics in a unique and evocative way through their differing textual forms, contexts and techniques.
In Act 1, Scene 1 of the Crucible, Arthur Miller’s theme is evident when Abigail worryingly puts all the blame on tituba because she knows that Tituba’s race puts her at a disadvantage, thus leading to tituba lying for her own safety. Passionately trying to seek answers Parris threateningly screams, “ You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba!”(Miller 24) Tituba fearfully replies, “ No--no, don’t hang Tituba. I tell him I don’t desire to work for him, sir.” (24). In the quote, Parris didn’t like that tituba didn’t tell him she dealt with the devil so he threatened to kill her. Historically whipping was a method to abuse or punish slaves for misbehaving. After the beatings if still alive the slaves will suffer mental and physical distress. This image of a brutal death
Events have played out in history that made people realize the inhumane acts of people and the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy era were two of them. The Salem witch trials in 1692 were almost 260 years before the McCarthy “witch hunts” in the 1950s yet there are similarities between them. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is about the Salem witch trials and is an allegory to the practicing of McCarthyism during the Second Red Scare in the United States, which Miller was a victim of. Although there may be differences between “The Crucible” and McCarthyism, ultimately the anger, lack of evidence, and the people were alike in both events.
Arthur Miller’s 1954 play, The Crucible, toys with the emotions and morality struggles of the 1690 Salem Witch Trails involving the repercussions of government corruption and the desire for personal liberty and integrity. Miller’s artistry as a playwright, positions the audience to believe that women are largely suppressed by men in the community which ultimately leads to an uprising of power from the “powerlessness” members of the community. The Crucible challenges preconceived audience perceptions that change can only be accomplished with power, by presenting an opportunity for the powerlessness gender of Salem to congregate and upturn the pillars of society that Salem thought were most strong such as theocratic justice.
The play “The Crucible” is an allegory for the McCarthyism hysteria that occurred in the late 1940’s to the late 1950’s. Arthur Miller’s play “the crucible” and the McCarthyism era demonstrates how fear can begin conflict. The term McCarthyism has come to mean “the practice of making accusations of disloyalty”, which is the basis of the Salem witch trials presented in Arthur Miller’s play. The fear that the trials generate leads to the internal and external conflicts that some of the characters are faced with, in the play. The town’s people fear the consequences of admitting their displeasure of the trials and the character of John Proctor faces the same external conflict, but also his own internal conflict. The trials begin due to Abigail and her friends fearing the consequences of their defiance of Salem’s puritan society.
Authors often have underlying reasons for giving their stories certain themes or settings. Arthur Miller’s masterpiece, The Crucible, is a work of art inspired by actual events as a response to political and moral issues. Set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, The Crucible proves to have its roots in events of the 1950’s and 1960’s, such as the activities of the House Un-American Committee and the “Red Scare.” Though the play provides an accurate account of the Salem witch trials, its real achievement lies in the many important issues of Miller’s time that it dealswith.
The absolute power of aristocracies is a scourge on society that corrupts minds and imposes too much of an impact on the lives of the majority. At the time when Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, society was subject to McCarthyism, the unquestionable authoritative force that could and did ruin the lives of those suspected of communism. Yet, of these people who suffered the brunt of punishment from authority, a numerous percentage of them displayed hypocrisy in accusing others out of survival. In The Crucible, Miller reflects this idea of hypocrisy in an environment where unquestionable authority reigns. His work displays the essentiality in rising out of such an insincere state and acting upon what
Explore Miller’s dramatic presentation and development of the theme of power and authority. Even though The Crucible is not historically correct, nor is it a perfect allegory for anti-Communism, or as a faithful account of the Salem trials, it still stands out as a powerful and timeless depiction of how intolerance, hysteria, power and authority is able to tear a community apart. The most important of these is the nature of power, authority and its costly, and overwhelming results. “But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or against it,” says Danforth conceitedly. With this antithesis, Miller sums up the attitude of the authorities towards the witch trials that if one goes against the judgement of the court
-If you were in the same class I was in 2017 you may know why I named this like this. Also if you read The Things They Carried or know your vocabulary. Not just the name are familiar but the the whole story was about, WAR!!!. But this is much toxic and less world wide.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a play that was first performed in 1953 in the United States of America in the midst of the persecution of alleged communists during the era of McCarthyism. Although the play explicitly addresses the Salem which hunt, many find that the play is an analogy to McCarthyism due to the striking similarities in which the people behaved. Miller highlight the different groups of characters in order to reveal overlying ideas of the play such as: Self preservation, power, and hypocrisy.
The corrupting influence of power is explored in The Crucible by the actions of individuals who possess it or seek to abuse it. These individuals act for their own benefit and in turn destroy their community. Power acts as a catalyst in a society which is vulnerable to mass hysteria and causes individuals to favor unjust trials for personal gain. Arthur Miller explores this message in The Crucible by showing how power destroys a society through its own members and causes the unjust death of many