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Comparisons between Greek and modern theatres
Comparisons between Greek and modern theatres
Greek modern theatre
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In my Concept Study assignment I will be exploring the concept of strophes. Throughout Antigone, Sophocles utilizes strophes and antistrophes, dividing the narrative of the play. One passage that demonstrates the use of this concept is a passage from lines 331 to 351,where the use of strophes and antistrophes is presented for the second time. This passage was interesting to me as a reader, because it was the first time that I noticed how drastically the strophe and the antistrophe starkly contrasted the other, and was the first time that I even realized that this was what they were meant to do. Furthermore the passage is interesting in its use of language, particularly the words Sophocles chooses to describe the actions of man. The perception …show more content…
In ancient Greek drama the strophe was the first part of a choral ode that was performed by the chorus while it moved from one side of the stage to the other. The strophe was followed by an antistrophe of the same metrical structure (performed while the chorus reversed its movement) and then by an epode of different structure that was chanted as the chorus stood still (britannica.com). I found it interesting that strophe in greek used to literally mean to twist, which makes a lot of sense in the way in which the strophe and antistrophe were a twist to each other. I also found that antistrophe was a dance in which the dancers would sometimes step to the right and sometimes step to the left (wikipedia.com). This definition of antistrophe mirrors the the different views projected by the strophe and antistrophe sometimes going left and sometimes going right. I also found it interesting that in researching the definition of both strophe and antistrophe their definitions went hand in hand, both words were defined by the turning or choosing of opposites. Surprisingly, strophe didn't directly mean good and antistrophe didn't exactly mean bad, but that they both meant something that was not straightforward, a reversal of
A tragedy is when someone drops my chocolate milkshake from Chick-Fil-A in the parking lot, but the Greek definition of a tragedy is,”a play in which the protagonist, usually a man of importance and outstanding personal qualities, falls to disaster through the combination of a personal failing and circumstances with which he cannot deal”(Collins). In Sophocles’ play Antigone, Creon is the most tragic character because of his hubris, hamartia, and he is the primary Antagonist.
...se Creon was not yet the king of Thebes during the period of Oedipus’s ruling, and Antigone who was not yet a renowned figure acting independently in her own will without any dilemmas. It is until the story of Antigone when Antoine’s rights are desecrated by the might of Creon’s rule and that it led Antigone to bail and revolt against it. This is the dynamic that Sophocles sees in Antigone within the society of Thebes, and through the perception of Antigone’s heroic deeds, equal to that against the behavior of Creon, Sophocles exemplify to the audience the unbalance nature in society.
Sophocles. Antigone. Trans. Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald. Prentice Hall Literature, Platinum. Eds. Eileen Thompson, et al. Englewood Cliffs: Simon and Schuster, 1991.
Sophocles uses irony in his play to show the quality of Antigone. Antigone showed verbal irony when she said “I should not want you” (Prologue lines 54-55). This shows irony because she came to Ismene asking for help and now she refuses her help. Antigone was rude to Ismene when she said this because she was blunt when she said it. This showed that Antigone was prideful because no matter what happened she would not let Ismene help her. Antigone showed verbal irony when she said, “our good Creon” (prologue line 23). This shows irony because Antigone did not believe that Creon was good when he said Polyneices could not be buried. She was being sarcastic and rude towards Creon when she said this to Ismene. This shows Antigone has a rude and character.
Sophocles uses a dark and depressing mood in this quote to describe the death of Antigone and Haimon and show their love for one another. Sophocles starts off the quote by saying, “Now the dead lie in the arms of the dead (Sophocles. 1436)”. He uses a depressing mood in this phrase as the two have killed themselves and they are now with everyone else who has died. Sophocles continues to write the phrase, “They have been wedded in the house of death (Sophocles. 1437)”, Sophocles uses figurative language to describe how Antigone and Haimon have reunited with one another. The two never got married in the real, living world, however, they were joined together forever in “the house of death”. The exile of Antigone brought her to kill herself, and
Antigone has defied the king's edict. However, the edict says that her brother, Polynices, cannot be given a proper burial. The reason given for this is that Polynices is a traitor. Antigone's uncle, Creon, the king, makes this edict after many events happen. Antigone says herself that she has experienced "no private shame, no public disgrace, nothing" that cannot be experienced (Antigone, p. 658).
One could surely consider Antigone as a highly noble character as she is unwilling to compromise on her own ideals. On line 523 Antigone states, "My nature joins in friendship, not in enmity." Antigone's statement means more when considering the Greek idea of friendship as s fact of life between kin irregardless of personal sentiment. Antigone's quote highlights that she is willing to follow the rules set forth by the Gods even if she may have disagreed with Polynices' actions against Thebes. Antigone's unwillingness to compromise her beliefs toward what the gods require of her can again be seen in her statements in line 453-455 where she states, "nor did I think your proclamations had such strength that, mortal as you are, you could outrun those laws that
...the gods, through fear of any man's temper"(178). Antigone not only commits the crime, but also publicizes her actions to denounce Creon's actions as unjust in an endeavor to elicit a reaction from the civilians who succumb to Creon's tyranny in silence. Towards the conclusion, the chorus states "Here I too am borne out of the course of lawfulness when I see things, and I cannot control the springs of my tears when I see Antigone making her way to her bed-but the bed that is rest for everyone"(193). Sophocles uses the symbol of the bed to illustrate how the chorus' sympathy for Antigone originates from their common desire to pursue their personal morals; however, their fear of Creon suppresses their inclination to support Antigone. Overall, Sophocles uses the characterization of Antigone and Ismene to demonstrate the conflict between societal and personal morals.
In the following paper, I plan to discuss the source of conflict between the title characters of Antigone and Creon in Sophocles’ “Antigone”. I also plan to discuss how each character justifies his or her actions and what arguments they give for their justifications. I will also write about the strengths and weaknesses of these arguments. The final points I try to make are about who Sophocles thinks is right and who I think is right.
Thebes was invaded by Oedipus’ son, Polynices, and his followers. As Oedipus predicted in the previous play, Polynices and his brother, Eteocles, killed each other during battle. Creon, the king of Thebes, ruled that Eteocles should have a proper burial with honors and Polynices, the invader, be left unburied to rot.
Sophocles demonstrates a very important and serious idea throughout the play: Love can be extremely dangerous if it is left uncontrolled. Antigone and Creon meet
Sushma Karki P English 1302 October 10, 2017 Antigone “Antigone” is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles. The story is about a young woman who has a brother by breaking the king’s decree, and now she is punished for obeying God’s law. In the classic model of dramatic structure, two characters move the action of the play from introduction to climax to resolution with their conflict. One of these characters is the protagonist, and the other is the antagonist. The protagonist is a “good guy” and the antagonist is the “bad guy”.
Sophocles was able to incorporate Poetics in his tragedy of Antigone. We see two different characters, moved with two different purposes: one ethical and one pathetic. Through the complication and unraveling we see how Antigone embodies the fundamentals of what a Greek tragedy is.
...tigone is between the two mindsets of the two conflicting characters. Sophocles bases Antigone on his standpoint about the argument of the man-made law against the religious law. The conflict between the two opposing characters creates drama throughout the story.
Throughout the world, writers have shown their concern over a particular cause through the characters of their works. On the whole, Sophocles’ has beautifully shown Antigone as an inspiration. I quote,