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Racial and Ethnic Inequities Within the Justice System
Racial and Ethnic Inequities Within the Justice System
Justice in killing a mockingbird
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Is justice a given right for all? It seems fair that justice is equal for everyone, blacks and whites alike, is it not? Does skin really decide how much justice is given to a person? In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, is one of many who receive unfair justice due to skin color or racial prejudice. He fights against the injustice throughout the story; consequently, racial injustice will lead to his demise. Tom Robinson knows deep down that the way him, and his people are treated is wrong. The law judges him much more harshly than it should, but there is nothing that can be done. So he avoids trying to anger, or get in the way of the white man. He tries to be polite during the court case, because he knows that everyone is against him. He wishes that he has just a slight chance to win the case; however, he knows he was “a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed”(Lee 323). …show more content…
Racial prejudice was apparent in the book; nobody seemed to understand how unfair it was. The only people that understood, like Atticus and his children, could not make a big difference because the rest of society still wouldn’t budge. The injustice seems to only shine light on those with an open mind, because others appear to be stuck on stereotypes or widespread prejudice. Tom Robinson succeeded in showing the children of future generations the unfair justice that should not exist in a society like ours where everyone is apparently “created equal”. They will spread the good ideals to other open-minded people, which can change the future for the
Therefore the colour of Tom Robinson’s skin was the defining factor in the jury’s decision. Since the jury declared Tom Robinson guilty, that reveals his fate of going to jail and eventually being killed which is obviously an injustice based on the discrimination against him.
Racial prejudice is shown greatly in this novel in Maycomb County. In the court scene in To Kill a Mockingbird there is a black section and a white section, which are segregated. The colored balcony ran along three walls of the courtroom like a second story veranda, and from it we could see everything (Lee 219). That shows an unfair segregation for the blacks because they have to sit in the balcony but the whites don’t. If a white man had committed the crime that Tom Robinson was accused of, the investigation would’ve been much more thorough. “Did you call a doctor, Sheriff?” asked Atticus. “No Sir,” said Mr. Tate (Lee 224). Just because he was a black man, they accused Tom of being guilty just because people said that he was. Although it isn’t directly related to the court scene, it is shown that there is racial prejudice when Tom runs from Mayella Ewell instead of staying so they thought him guilty for that. He would not have dared strike a white woman under any circumstances and expect to l...
The Racist community of Maycomb County is undoubtedly evident. Throughout the book we see that Tom Robinson is the victim of Maycomb County. He is not treated fairly in the court because of the color of his skin. With the extreme prejudice of the south, Tom Robinson is sentenced to death row for a crime he didn’t commit. The clearly racist views of the south is evidence from the attempted lynching of Robinson, and the unfair trial of Robinson.
Tom Robinson’s trial, and in fact his entire life, was badly affected by racism. It is truly a testament to the corruption of society when a person who has earned a bad reputation is held in higher esteem than a person who was born with it, as is the case with Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson. Even though Tom was obviously honest in his testament, the jury sided with Bob Ewell because he was white. They made this decision despite the fact that the Ewell family was widely known to be a worthless part of society. Jem, not being racially prejudiced, could not understand this mentality. As Atticus pointed out, “If you (Jem) had been on the jury, son, and eleven other boys like you, Tom would be a free man.”
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many different themes come into view. One major theme that played a big role in the character’s lives is racial prejudice. Racism is an unending problem throughout the book. The song “Message from a Black Man” by The Temptations has many similarities to the theme of racial discrimination. Therefore, both the novel and the song prove that racism was a great obstacle for some people at a point.
The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any color of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box”(Lee 220). This is how Atticus described the trial to his son Jem because he could not comprehend how unjust the trial was unfolding on a daily basis. The proceedings were not equitable towards Tom Robinson because everyone should have realized at the trial that he had not done anything wrong. In the end, Atticus lost the trial. Not because the jury and judge thought Tom Robinson had committed the crime, but simply because he was black and they were racist.
Racism and justice are important pieces of To Kill a Mockingbird, and it is illustrated throughout the book, through the use of the character of Atticus, that justice should be strived for regardless of the results. To understand this, you will need to know the following. The story takes place in the 1930s with Atticus as a lawyer that is the only one that will work with African American people in the Alabama town of Maycomb. The racial tension within Maycomb is great due to the racism of the time. Atticus has two children, Scout and Jem, who he tries to teach his morals. Atticus had taken up a case where Tom Robinson (an African American) has been falsely accused of raping a white girl. In the quotes, Atticus discusses the inequality in the
Racism is a problem that has been around for multiple centuries. In To Kill a Mockingbird it demonstrates how racism can affect one person even in the court of law. In this story, the case of Tom Robinson is told. It is obvious that Robinson is a victim of racist people that see him guilty only because of his race, African American. From the beginning, it seems obvious that Robinson does not have a chance in winning his case whether he is guilty or not. To the people, they hear the story from a white family, and in this time white people’s words are better than African Americans’, whether it is right or wrong. In this story, a white family sets out to help Tom Robinson. This is not a common event to happen
Racism. racism is the prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race, based on the belief that one's own race is superior. This belief has been around for many years, ever since the beginning of humanity. Many experts say that racism started in the colonial era and is know starting to diminish. Nonetheless there are still people who believe in the supremacy of their race and think someone's ethnicity makes up their personality. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the people of Maycomb treat African Americans like they're second class citizens. In this Novel, Lee expresses one’s appearance doesn't change people of other ethnicities character and opinions. In which Lee means your appearance can’t change
In a desperate attempt to save his client, Tom Robinson, from death, Atticus Finch boldly declares, “To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white” (Lee 271). The gross amounts of lurid racial inequality in the early 20th century South is unfathomable to the everyday modern person. African-Americans received absolutely no equality anywhere, especially not in American court rooms. After reading accounts of the trials of nine young men accused of raping two white women, novelist Harper Lee took up her pen and wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, a blistering exposition of tragic inequalities suffered by African Americans told from the point of view of a young girl. Though there are a few trivial differences between the events of the Scottsboro trials and the trial of Tom Robinson portrayed in To Kill a Mockingbird, such as the accusers’ attitudes towards attention, the two cases share a superabundance of similarities. Among these are the preservation of idealist views regarding southern womanhood and excessive brutality utilized by police.
(Lee 232). Atticus starts off by repeating the statement the white community addresses on Negroes, that they are evil in every aspect of life, and therefore they should not be trusted by women and in the community overall. Then, Atticus turns the tables on to the people of the courtroom, telling them that they must have lied or done evil before too, henceforth, making other people of different races evil. The racism toward Tom Robinson makes him feel as if he is guilty of his race. The white community makes Tom’s innocence feel obstructed because he has been accused of a rape, as well as being told he is “evil” as well.
As a white man advocating for the rights of a black man in the Jim Crow South, Atticus challenges the societal norms and expectations of his peers. His decision to defend Tom Robinson stems from his unwavering commitment to justice and equality, regardless of race. However, even Atticus, with his moral integrity and legal acumen, cannot single-handedly dismantle the entrenched racism of Maycomb. His noble efforts are met with hostility and disdain from many in the community, illustrating the formidable obstacles faced by those who dare to challenge the status quo of
Also, Tom Robinson is shown to be a good guy that is judged by white’s because he is a part of the black community: Tom was accepted when Atticus decided to stand up for him and be Tom's lawyer when his report accused him of rape. Atticus stands up for Tom when he says that he's simply defending Tom (Lee 100). This shows that Atticus is saying that he is going to stand up for Tom Robinson. “The main one is, if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this country in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to do something again,” Atticus says (Lee
To Kill a Mockingbird shows themes that describe how members of society should and should not think such as, Racial prejudice causing ignorance, not judging on someones’ social status, and disrespecting others' differences is wrong. Racial prejudice causes ignorance. A person can not be a well-functioning member of society if they have a lack of knowledge, but they can learn that everyone is created equal no matter the color of their skin or any other differences they may have. Wrongfully, Tom was convicted of rape due to the color of his skin (Lee 232-234). Tom Robinson did have to go to jail because the jury, which was all men and all white, deemed him guilty even though there was evidence that he did not commit the crime.
Despite Atticus’ justifications, Tom Robinson is declared guilty. Just because he was black, Tom Robinson was considered to be the one who committed the crime even though Atticus had successfully defended for him. There are evidently elements of racism in the attitude of the people in