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Recommended: Pride in the Iliad
The Dangerous Obsession with Pride
Yingluo Wang
Pride one of the most important elements presented throughout the Hebrew Bible and the Iliad. While both texts illustrate the notion of pride via traits of their own characters in various ways, the effects associated with pride are portrayed in a similar manner. In the Iliad, pride is presented as a virtue of honor and self-esteem and it is highly valued among the warriors. On the other hand, the Hebrew Bible relates the notion of pride to personal desire and satisfaction. Despite portraying the notion of pride from different perspectives, both texts characterize pride with negative consequences to their characters, which shows extreme obsessions with pride could potentially lead to one’s downfall.
Achilles, who is known as the greatest warrior of the Archean, heavily values pride as an essential virtue of honor and acts to uphold his pride
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The brothers, Cain and Abel, are both obedient to the Lord at first, offering the Lord with their own gifts. “And the Lord was pleased with Abel's offering; But in Cain and his offering he had no pleasure. And Cain was angry and his face became sad.” (Genesis, 4:4-5) The Lord shows more interests in Abel’s offering, which makes Cain angry and unsatisfied. The unfair treatment from the Lord wounds Cain’s pride and Cain is irritated by his brother and the Lord. In order to regain his pride and ease his own dissatisfaction, Cain decides to murder his brother. Cain’s anger comes from his obsession with pride. He sees the Lord’s favor in Abel’s offering as damage to his personal pride and becomes jealous of his brother. His anger eventually leads to his crime of murdering and Lord’s permanent punishment on him. By attempting to uphold his pride through sinful actions, Cain has to bear all the consequences as a price of his extreme obsession with
For the killing of Abel the Eternal Lord had exacted a price: Cain got no good from committing that murder because the Almighty
John Steinbeck frequently expresses his idea of a reoccurring cycle between the struggles of good and evil. It seems fairly apparent that Steinbeck had passed the persistent loop of Cain and Abel’s story from Charles and Adam onto the next generation of brothers, Caleb and Aron Trask. In order to sustain his continuous biblical allusions, Steinbeck uses the metaphor of the man who was “smart as Satan.” This allows for a reestablished pattern of the biblical story, Cain and Abel. By doing so, Steinbeck effectively adds a new element towards his predetermined design of the novel.
The definition of pride is a feeling or deep pleasure of satisfaction that people obtain from their own accomplishments. Odysseus, the main character in The Odyssey, is full of pride throughout his long journey. Odysseus is a warrior from the ten year Trojan War and he is trying to get back home to Ithaca. He is one of the most popular war heros from his time. On his journey home over sea, the sea god and Odysseus’s enemy Poseidon, creates obstacles for Odysseus that he has to overcome if he wants to get home. Odysseus eventually returns home after another ten years. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Homer represents pride Odysseus’ biggest flaw throughout his encounter with Polyphemus and the Phaeacians.
In John Steinbeck’s East of Eden, Steinbeck uses Cal and Aron Trask to represent the biblical story of Cain and Abel, demonstrating a struggle of good and evil through an underlying religious point of view as well as the overlying fictional telling of the same story. Cal’s innate evil nature contrasting Aron’s inherent goodness are evident throughout the novel and portray Steinbeck’s overall theme of a constant conflict between morality and immorality.
Each character within Homer’s “Iliad” displays at least one of the seven deadly sins such as greed, lust, pride, envy, gluttony, wrath, and laziness within the story. Each were motivated by one or more of these, driven by it and for some, it lead to their inevitable destruction. These deadly sins are the driving factor of the entire plot and motivate the characters to make decisions that have deadly consequences for them and the people around them. We will look at a few of the key characters and see how these deadly sins drive them. This will give the reader a better understanding of the characters and the plot. It is important for any reader to try and understand the underlying motives of a character and the story. It
The God of Genesis is portrayed very differently. God is a forgiving God. One sees this when God states, "of the tree of knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die" (Genesis 2:17). However, when Adam and Eve do eat the apple-though he does make them mortal-God allows them to live. God also does not strike down Cain. The God of Genesis is also a personable God. God talks directly to the h...
For the eternal Lord avenged the killing of Abel. He took no delight in that feud, but banished Cain from humanity because of his crime. From Cain were hatched all evil progenies: ogres, hobgoblins, and monsters, not to mention the giants who fought so long against God - for which they suffered due retribution. (Beowulf, 29)
- Achilles, was also brought to ruin by his pride. For example, he was too
Throughout the Iliad, Homer portraits the extent to which honor plays a role in the lives of Greeks and the manner in which they are willing to sacrifice in order to reach their goals. The Iliad is set during the Trojan War, a particularly long and bloody war, fought not over boundary disagreements, and not over political conflicts, and not to protect the nation. Rather, it was a war fought to defend the personal honor. The possession of women was important to a man’s standing and honor. Paris’ theft of Helen struck a huge blow to the honor of Menelaus and becomes the initial cause of the Trojan War. Consequently, Menelaus, the Spartan ruler, called upon his brother Agamemnon to gather the Greek forces to launch the war against Paris demanding the return of Helen and reinstating the honor for the king. The war lasted for ten years and cost innumerable Greeks’ lives and brought incurable pain upon their families. To Greek heroes, honor is more important than their life as much as that life would be meaningless without it, and they even willingly sacrifice their lives in order...
There came a day when Cain and Abel both went to make an offering unto Jehovah; Abel made an offering from his flocks while Cain made an offering from the first fruits of his harvest. Cain’s offering was rejected by Jehovah, Cain became jealous of Abel and his favor with Jehovah. In a jealous rage Cain slew Abel.
The world that Homer shows in the Iliad is a violent one, where war is not only a means of gaining wealth, but also the arena in which a man demonstrates his worth. The Greek army gathered in front of the walls of Troy exhibits the weaknesses and strengths of the Homeric world. Greece is not one nation, and the army of Greeks mirrors this. It is a collection of small city-states with a common culture and a common language, capable of coming together for a great enterprise, but also capable of being driven apart by petty squabbling. The common culture is based on acceptance of characteristics seen as virtuous: xeineia, or hospitality; agathos, the successful warrior; oikos, which means from noble birth; keleos, glory; pine, honor, which is a central motif throughout the Iliad; and finally, the ultimate virtue of arête, which stands for goodness or excellence and encompasses the other virtues. For Homer, a good man must be of noble family, strong, brave in battle, and wealthy. Earthly possessions show that a man has initiative and has the esteem of others. But the most important qualification to be considered a good man is honor, because honor is gained, not born into.
"The Iliad is a poem that celebrates the heroic values war imposes on its votaries (27)." Homer himself describes war as "bringing glory to man." War is a huge part of both the Achaeans and the Trojans' lives. Characters gain glory through their performances and bravery in battle. Furthermore, Homer persuades the reader that war is the glorious way to settle a dispute. For example, Hector and other Trojans scorn Paris for backing down from Menelaus. On the other hand, Achilles acquires glory by deferring the option of a long, peaceful life in order to fight and become an epic hero. The characters in The Iliad value honor and glory to such a degree that they are willing to give up life itself in order to possess it.
Pride is a person dignity from there own achievements. The Iliad shows pride being used to be the consequence to revenge from Achilles. In book one, Agamemnon and Achilles are seen of showing pride and revenge. Agamemnon who is an overly powerful king who only thinks about himself and having the biggest army in taking control of others can result in having pride. Achilles is known for his many battles and achievements during the war that he gains his pride. It is when Agamemnon has to suck up his pride by giving back Apollo priest daughter for the good of his people:
Through talking with Demian, Sinclair is introduced to a new ideology, where what is good and evil is up to the individual and these two seemingly opposing forces are able to coexist. Demian’s interpretation of the story of Cain exemplifies the idea that individuals themselves decide what is “good” and “evil.” Analyzing Cain and him being guilty of murder, he does not believe Cain to be “evil.” Instead, Demian simply claims that “the strong man slew a weaker one . . . but it isn’t important” (24). To Demian, Cain’s “sin” is not considered “evil.” Instead, Demian ignores it, treating it as a form of natural selection, where the strong survive and the weak die. Thus, although murder may be seen as the ultimate evil, Demian does not see it that way in this case. As a result, the line between which actions are good and which are evil become blurred. Soon, Sinclair starts to adopt this independent form of thought, defining what he believes to be good and evil according to only himself and his beliefs. He begins drinking heavily, has incestual thoughts, and even begins a relationship with Demian’s mother. Therefore, he begins to separate himself from his religion, Christianity, as he indulges in the sins of gluttony and lust. Although he sins, he does not recognize his wrongdoing, as they are in the pursuit of his personal and sexual