Examples Of Pessimism In The Great Gatsby

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F. Scott Fitzgerald’s displays a pessimistic attitude towards dreaming, especially in the last page of The Great Gatsby. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald includes 3 different types of dreaming. The first is a literal dream that Gatsby wishes to achieve. Second Fitzgerald, he depicts the “American dream”. The American dream is the supposed potential for social mobility that the United States has to offer. Finally, he takes a general approach in describing what it means to dream. Through these three types of dreams, Fitzgerald seeks to expose a rather dark, pessimistic nature to dreaming in the 1920’s. Gatsby’s literal dream is to reunite with Daisy. After being separated from her by World War I, Gatsby creates an unrealistic image of Daisy …show more content…

Fitzgerald relates Gatsby’s feeling to that of Dutch Sailors discovering the new world: “the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailor’s eyes”(189). The use of the word “once” is to represent how Daisy metaphorically flowered for Gatsby years ago. She then becomes a completely different person. She is corrupted by materialism. He sees how Tom Buchannan’s money draws Daisy in, which prompts him to become wealthy by any means necessary. He buys a mansion across the Long Island Sound from Daisy’s and throws lavish parties, hoping she appears at one of them. Presumably, Gatsby is materialistic. He owns a Rolls Royce, eight house workers, and provides his guests with the best food and entertainment. In reality, he only cares about Daisy. He even neglects to read the multitude of books in his library. Daisy is impressed by his wealth, even crying tears of joy after seeing his …show more content…

He starts off as the son of poor farmers in Alabama and ends up as a rich man living in West Egg. His parties also indicate that he is part of an aristocratic community. In actuality, Gatsby obtained his wealth through illegal alcohol sales and bootlegging. Also, the attendees of his parties do not seem to know who he really is. A majority of them show up uninvited and only hear rumors about him. Gatsby’s true American dream is to obtain Daisy. Daisy is Fitzgerald’s personified version of the American dream. Gatsby devotes his life achieving it, even though it is long gone. Fitzgerald moves into the past to show an untainted version of America: “And as the moon rose higher, the inessential houses began to melt away”(189). As the trees vanished and the inessential houses were built, America slowly became something else. This is analogous to Daisy’s change over the 5 years she was apart from Gatsby. Through Gatsby’s experience, Fitzgerald depicts the American dream as hopeless and

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