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The character analysis of othello
The character analysis of othello
Character analysis of othello
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Throughout Shakespeare’s play Othello there are many times when Iago persuades Othello. Iago’s persuasion then causes a tragic flaw to Othello. In the play Iago is known for being “Honest Iago” but he really is not very honest at all which is very ironic. Shakespeare develops Othello’s tragic flaw by having Iago lie to Othello and making him believe something that is not true. Iago uses persuasion throughout the whole play. For example, in Act I Scene II Iago tells Othello, “Nay, but he prated And spoke such scurvy and provoking terms Against your honor” (Shakespeare 1.2 8-10). Iago is saying that Brabantio was speaking bad of Othello when really he said nothing bad of him and it was all Iago. This is the first sign of Iago starting to lie …show more content…
Iago first lies to Othello when he says, “Cassio my lord? No, sure, I cannot think it That he would steal away so guiltylike, Seeing your coming” (Shakespeare 3.3 41-43). This is the first seed of doubt that Iago plants in Othello’s head about Cassio being with Desdemona. Originally it was Desdemona, Cassio, and Emilia all talking together but as soon as Othello entered, Cassio left. Iago tells Othello that Cassio left looking all guilty, like he was hiding something. In these lines Iago is using logos toward Othello by being logically and saying why else would Cassio leave when you entered if he weren’t hiding something important. Also, in these lines and a lot of the other lines in this scene Shakespeare uses syntax. He uses syntax by making it sound like Iago is hesitant to respond to Othello which makes it seem like Iago is hiding something. Another quote in this scene when Iago persuades Othello is when he tells him, “I sleep I heard him say ‘Sweet Desdemona let us be wary, let us hide our loves’ And then, sir, would he gripe and wring my hand, Cry ‘O sweet creature’ then kiss me hard” (Shakespeare 3.3 475-478). This quote is explaining how Cassio has dreams about having sex with Desdemona. This is all made up by Iago as he has no clue what Cassio dreams about, but he persuades Othello that it is true. This quote uses pathos by playing with Othello’s
Rhetorical strategies are continually used to get a point across or to manipulate another. Iago uses many devices to put false accusations into Othello’s head. In lines 330-447 in Act 3 scene 3, Iago uses rhetorical question, imagery, and sarcasm. He questions Othello and makes him think the worst between Cassio and Desdemona, and then his use of words adds color and a picture, so it has to be right. Last his sarcasm creates the assurances Othello needed to be duped.
In his soliloquy from Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Shakespeare underlines Iago's search for justification as he conducts a plan to destroy Othello through repetition, connotation, and absolutes. Firstly, Shakespeare incorporates the repetition of "love" in Iago's soliloquy creating an appeal to logos as well as pathos. The use of "love" in the beginning if Iago's soliloquy when he accuses Cassio and Desdemona of being in love with each other is an example of his search for justification: "Cassio loves her, I do well believe't./ That she loves him, 'tis apt of great quality". The reader knows Iago has no proof of an affair; his accusation is simply an attempt at convincing himself and the reader that the chaos he will soon cause is just by using logos. Then, creating an appeal to pathos, Iago describes his love for Othello and Desdemona, as if admitting this will make up for what his plan entails: "I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona/A most dear husband. Now, I do love her too" (2.1.311-312). The repetition of love changes meaning, but still represents Iago's search for excuses and forgiveness for his upcoming actions.
Although the scandal that Iago came up with is a complete lie, Othello ends up believing him. Iago uses his ability to talk to people in order to accomplish his plan of destroying Othello because he wasn’t granted the position of the Venice army. (Sorto 1) A manipulative person gives himself the full-rights to do as they please without taking the rights of others into consideration, and they go about doing so by presenting themselves in the purest image of a good moral person, while they hide the true evil inside waiting for the right moment to dominate their prey. “They never recognize the rights of others and see their self-serving behaviors as permissible....
As Othello's most trusted friend Iago has the upper hand when it comes to influencing Othello. When Othello passes Iago up for the position of lieutenant he claims to be angry; he is ready to seek revenge. Othello and Iago have been through countless battles and Othello feels as if he can trust “Honest” Iago. When there is a problem Iago is there to lend a helping hand. Iago uses his trusted advice to manipulate the mind of Othello and other main characters. He even calls himself honest, “As honest as I am” Iago uses these words to convince his credibility (Othello, Shakespeare, Act II Scene I Line
In Othello, Iago uses his fine reputation as an “honest man” and Othello’s insecurities to manipulate him and carry out his master plan of destroying Cassio, Othello, and Desdemona. Iago’s insight towards the other characters’ weaknesses enables him to let them know exactly what they want to hear, which helps him gain their trust. He plays upon the insecurities of others to maneuver them into carrying out the actions he needs done in order to fulfill his own desires. In looking at Othello, we will consider the Othello’s blind acceptance of “the truth” as it is presented to him and find that when we blindly take another’s “truth” and accept it as our own, we merely become tools utilized by the person who gave us that supposed truth and give up the power of being ourselves—we fail to assert a self.
Iago wanted Othello’s position and used others to shame Othello and gain stature. Iago dressed himself up a trustworthy man and worked his way into Othello’s trust with tricks and lies. He wore a very convincing mask; often temporarily defending the person he was trying to ruin to further his honest visage. He says to Othello, “Men should be what they seem…” (3.3.127) through these methods, Iago convinces Othello that Cassio, an officer, was having an affair with Othello’s beautiful wife Desdemona. As a vicious result, Othello is driven mad with anger and sadness and throttles Desdemona in their bed. The death and want left by Iago’s deception is vast hurting everyone involved most frequently on a mortal level. When the truth finally comes out, Othello, in his grief and remorse, ends up stabbing himself with a dagger. In the end, many die due to Iago’s deception, through villainy or despair, and none gain what they truly want because of it. This just goes to show that the mask of deception that a man wears can cause an unbelievable amount of harm, bodily and worse,
Right off the bat Iago starts to lie about Cassio’s capabilities because Iago is so jealous of him because of the position he received from Othello, as his lieutenant. The biggest lie throughout the entire play Iago convinces himself that Othello has had an affair with his wife. That lie also turns into the lie in which Iago tells Othello that Cassio is having an affair with Desdemona. The two of these lies, then turn Othello to believe everything that Iago says which then makes Othello think bad about his wife later killing her.
Iago convinces people that the ones they love are liars as in the play how Desdemona is made out to be a cheater and dishonest. Once again Iago lies, and gets on Othello’s good side to persuade him that this is going on. Before Othello finds out, Iago tells Roderigo so he can have another man on his side to get this out and have Othello believe it. He persuades Roderigo to believe him by pointing out Othello’s imperfections saying that he is ugly and won’t be able to keep up with her because of the age difference. He tells Roderigo that she’s cheating on Othello with Cassio because he is young and handsome and has all the right quality’s that a young beautiful girl like Desdemona could ever want. Roderigo had a hard time believing him in the beginning, but Iago never stopped egging it on that it was happening between the two. Once Iago has Roderigo right where he wants him, he is ready to proceed with his plan. He needed a reliable source so that it wasn’t him just accusing this.
The situation above leaves an opening for Iago to fulfill his vital plan to bring down Othello through Desdemona. Cassio was a mental wreck and told Iago that his reputation was ruined. Iago told him that he can get his rank back through Desdemona and get back on Othello's good side. "Confess yourself freely to her, importune her help to put you in your place again (p. 54)." Once Cassio talks to Desdemona, Iago will speak with Othello and get him to think of his wife's trust. In Act three Scene three Iago is speaking to Othello and warns him to look out for Cassio and Desdemona. Othello asks Iago if it was just Cassio that left from speaking with his wife.
Implicitly targeting Othello’s doubts about marrying Desdemona and insecurities about her actions with infidelity, Iago eventually impacts Othello enough that the General himself confides in Iago about his own wife. Earlier in the play, ‘honest Iago’ needs to first gain Othello’s confidence and he does so by expressing his loyalty to Cassio, “I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio”, while Othello is present in a conflict (2.3. 203-204). Then, later in the play Iago baits Othello by suggesting that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Immediately, Othello wants more information; however, Iago nervously responds with, “…vicious in my guess-/ As I confess…” and tries to calm Othello by saying, “My noble lord-” (3.3 46-47, 93). When voicing his devotion to Cassio, Iago immediately begins to play on his false reputation as ‘honest Iago’. He enables Othello, and his fellow characters, to think highly of him and to respect that even when his partner, Cassio, has not been following orders, Iago would even endure physical pain and have his “tongue cut from [his] mouth” and proves his locality (2.3. 203). This leads to when Iago responds to Othello’s queries, about
In Act three, Scene three, Desdemona agrees to speak to Othello in Cassio’s behalf) As Desdemona and Cassio discuss Cassio’s loss of rank and trust in Othello’s eyes. Iago brings to Othello’s attention the discussion taking place between Cassio and Desdemona. Iago knowing full well why the discussion is happening. Iago hints the pair seems to be spending a lot of time together. Iago plants the seed of doubt in Othello’s mind Othello begins to ponder the idea of whether Iago suspicions are true.
Part of Iago’s plan to get rid of Cassio, is for him to talk about the affair. Iago gets Cassio alone to talk about “Desdemona”. Act 4, Scene 2 starts off with Iago telling Othello about Desdemona’s affair with Cassio. In order for Othello to believe Iago, he hides and eavesdrops a conversation between Iago and Cassio. Iago has plans to talk about Bianca and Othello thinks they are talking about Desdemona.
Iago knows very well that trust and deceit must go hand in hand in order for him to achieve his vengeance on Othello and Cassio. Hence, as he plans the downfalls of them, he is continually trying to obtain their undoubting trust. He slowly poisons people’s thoughts, creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself. Iago even says himself that the advice he gives is free and honest and thus, people rarely stop to consider the possibility that Iago is fooling them.
Iago has been excellent at saying the what is needed to get to people, he misleads them to get a reaction he wants out of them. He is clever with his words to avoid confrontation that can easily happen. “Othello 's confusion is the human experience of language. In other words, language itself, not the outside world, determines meaning” (Christofides 2). Iago uses his words against Othello to get him to do Iago’s doings. Iago has an eloquence with
Throughout the drama, Othello let Iago control him as if he was a puppet under his master’s hands. When Iago first brought up the idea that Desdemona and Cassio might be having an affair, Othello did not believe him, he had faith in his wife. After many lies that Iago planted in Othello’s ears, Othello started to believe him and he dropped most of the faith that he had in Desdemona. Iago told Othello that in his sleep, Cassio said “Sweet Desdemona, let us be wary, let us hide our love”. Cursed fate that gave thee the Moor” (III.iii.416-417).