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Oedipus the king by Sophocles analysis
Justice in Oedipus
Literary analysis of oedipus the king character
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In a novel written by William Styron, a father tells his son that life “is a search for justice”. Justice is the quality of being fair, reasonable, and having a genuine respect for people. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King Oedipus’s relentless search for justice ultimately leads to his self-punishment, blatantly demonstrating the total control of fate in his story. Oedipus searches for a murderer of a past king, but when the story is unfolding, he starts questioning who he truly is. Justice in Oedipus’ eyes means that he can understand where he exactly came from and realize the truth. Demonstrating the importance of the truth to Oedipus, Oedipus’s investigation confuses Tiresias. She exclaims “You made me speak. You provoked me against my will” (333) when Oedipus asks him who put him up to this wrong doing. Furthermore, Oedipus’s following actions demonstrate his understanding of justice to be the truth. The shepherd and the messenger are only brought to Oedipus’s attention because of Oedipus’s rigorous search for the truth. Even when he arrives, the shepherd is afraid to tell Oedipus the entire story, so the shepherd does not tell the full truth. However, Oedipus’s cross-examination of the situation does not all add up and characterizes his definition of justice. In this …show more content…
He tried to live a life dedicated to his fellow Theban’s and family to do what is in their best interest, not his. Oedipus learns of the crimes he has committed and can realize the truth which has obviously been sheltered from him his whole life. Sometimes the truth can be too much to bear and justice comes with a price. Oedipus takes pins and pierces his eyeballs because he is “tormented by memory” (428) and what he has caused by marrying his mom and killing his dad. Fate truthfully plays a role in this outcome, he was once a man “who became [their] great and brilliant king” (615) but now is the plague of his own
Bernard Knox says “these attributes of divinity – knowledge, certainty, justice – are all qualities Oedipus thought he possessed – and that is why he was the perfect example of the inadequacy of human knowledge, certainty, and justice”. Oedipus thinks that he knows everything that he needs to know, but he does not and that causes his downfall and leads him away from the truth. In the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles Oedipus thinks that he knows what the best is for him and does not let anybody else persuade him from his point which is the cause of his downfall.
Oedipus thinks his human powers can match anything put in front of him. He forces other characters to tell him things, which again creates his tragic ending. (O790) Oedipus by not knowing his identity seems to create his own tragedy. Throughout the entire play, he is blind to everything people are telling him. (O320) He continues to badger Teiresias to answer things that Oedipus does not believe is true. If he only stopped, asking questions his fate might have been different. (O385) Because of these answers, he begins to suspect that people are plotting against him. He feels that he is above such lowly deeds. His own conceit and blind confidence in himself helps him continue towards a tragic ending. (O452-460) While Teiresias was predicting the future of Oedipus, he should have been smart enough to listen. He should have started to change his ways before he ended up destroying himself. Oedipus' guilt was beginning to play tricks on his mind. At the beginning of the play, Oedipus was on the top of the mortal world. Now he is finding out the truth about his past and his world starts to crumble around him.
Throughout Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, shame, equality, and blindness are all themes presented. Tiresias, a blind prophet attempts to convince King Oedipus that he has lived a shameful life by bringing light to the truth that Oedipus had no idea who his real parents are, and that he himself is the one who killed Laius. Tiresias, though blind, can clearly see the truth and shame that Oedipus lives in, while Oedipus, though he can see, is blind to the shameful truth he has brought upon himself and his family. Three quotes from Oedipus the King demonstrate how Tiresias attempts to show Oedipus how by not being able to see the truth about what he has done, he has unknowingly brought shame upon his family and will soon stare into darkness.
As the tragedy comes to a close, the truth is revealed to Oedipus concerning his lineage and unnatural actions. Although the truth had been spoken to him about these matters previously, Oedipus had chosen not to believe and understandably so. True revelation comes to Oedipus through the same slave that had been ordered to kill him as a baby.
"How dreadful knowledge of truth can be when there is no help in truth! I knew this well but did not act on it; else I should not have come" (Line 101). Tiresias admits his grief to Oedipus and tells him that it is his job to tell the truth. Although Oedipus cannot see past reality, Tiresias, who is literally blind, sees the truth in Oedipus’s life. "But I say you, with both eyes, are blind: you cannot see the wretchedness of your life..." (196). As Oedipus argues with Tiresias, he says in return, “You blame my temper but you do not see your own that lives within you; it is me you chide” (369-72).
Oedipus is shown to be a well-liked and trusted king among all his townspeople. Solving the riddle of the Sphinx and saving Thebes brought him great fame and popularity. When time came to save the town from Laios’ killer, Oedipus relied much on his intellect. He searched for information about the night of the murder from Creon and Teiresias, but as he learned more details, Oedipus realized not only that he was the killer but also that he married his mother. Throughout his inquiry he believed he was doing good for his people as well as himself, but eventually it brought him shame. Oedipus was humiliated and disgusted and stated, “…kill me; or hurl me into the sea, away from men’s eyes for ever(p882, 183).'; Oedipus’ wanted to be isolated from the people of Thebes because all his respect and fame was destroyed by his fate.
Justice in Oedipus the King & nbsp; After reading Oedipus the King, one may think that in this story, there was no justice, and nobody could avoid their fate. King Laius and Queen Jocasta. fearing the prophecy of the Delphic oracle, had the young Oedipus left on Mount. Cithaeron dies, but the father dies and the son marries the mother anyway. Oedipus, seemingly a good person, also tries to avoid the second prophecy, only to be resurrected. to fulfill the first. But even through all this, I have done some research and feel that there was justice in Oedipus, The King, and their fate wasn't.
In Oedipus the King, Sophocles suggests that the impact of seeing the truth is harmful rather than enlightening. Whenever Oedipus strives to discover more to strengthen Thebes’ perspective of him, it leads him closer to his fate as determined by prophesy. Tiresias stands as a model in the play for the individual who is able to see the meaning beyond plot of events although his is blind, and Oedipus represents the oblivious arrogant individual who is never content because they need to be the unsurpassed individual. In the play, Sophocles illustrates the downside of a personality like Oedipus who desires to see the truth by ending the play with the brutality of gouging out his own eyes. Ultimately, the play reinforces that seeing the truth is harmful and being content with what you have, without greedily striving for more, can help avoid fate and a related deposition.
Oedipus was in pursuit of the truth to find out what really happened with his birth and life. Oedipus was searching for the truth and needed to know all the facts in order to convict the murderer. "Ah! All of it was destined to be true!" (Literature, Oedipus the King, Ln.
In perhaps one of the most well known stories in the Western world, Oedipus the King, innocence and guilt are two of the most discussed aspects. The implications surrounding the guilt or innocence of Oedipus can not only be applied to this play, but to almost all stories told throughout the Western tradition. Within Oedipus the King, no one character carries the guilt of the events in the play, rather it is a culmination of humans trying to avoid their fate that create a paradox of individuals who are all at once guilty and innocent, with the different acts of individuals ultimately bringing about the fate that Oedipus suffers.
First of all, Oedipus is determined to discover who he is, just like any person who is having problems. One explores the reason behind the problem to set their mind free and feel relief. They try to explore what is causing the problem and when it is discovered it is better left unknown. Oedipus can not accept things as they are and by investigating his past, he is his own worst enemy by destroying his relationships and himself. When he was a young man he heard that his parents were not his real paternal parents, from the oracle. He believed that his adopted parents were his real parents so he moved to Thebes so he would not fulfill what the oracle had predicted as his fate. Oedipus was a character that had a certain way of feeling sure about himself. Many people act this way, but this are the same kind of people that spend their time searching for the truth about themselves. I believe that his pride was his biggest character flaw and because of this, the conclusion of the play was tragic. He feels that he has to take responsibility for his actions even though he had no control over them and fate was to blame. Yet many aspects could have been avoiding with extensive research about his background from his adoptive parents, but because he avoided this, his circumstance determined his fate.
First of all, the reason why Oedipus is responsible for his own downfall is because he thought if he does not go back to his kingdom, he would not kill his father and sleep with his mother. The oracle told him that he would kill his father and marry his mother, this lead to his decision to To stay away from his kingdom.
After the truth has been revealed, Oedipus absurdly shies away from the truth he has been seeking for most of the play. Oedipus's desperate and useless attempts to distance himself from the truth only serve to accelerate his downfall, illustrating the futility of denying one's own culpability in the face of overwhelming
Is fate or justice determined by a higher power, is the question many ask. In the play Oedipus, there is significant proof of a higher power that determined the fate of Oedipus and others. Although a great man, Oedipus lost his kingdom and everything else that he held dear, due to a prophecy that came true. . The prophecy being “He shall be proved father and brothers both to his own children in his house; to her that gave him birth, a son and husband both a fellow sower in his father’s bed”(Sophocles 535-539). “O no! Once on a time said Loxais said that I should lie with my mother and take on my hand the blood of my own father” (1125). This was predicted by the Oracle long ago, and shows how divine intervention occurs throughout
The grey area in which Oedipus finds his mercy and justice for the way he has been treated is difficult to understand, but with careful reading one can see that Oedipus is in the right when it comes to his salvation in Colonus. By analyzing his defense of his innocence, the way his story deviates from the typical sin-and-punishment style, and the miraculous circumstances that surround his death, Oedipus has clearly been vindicated by the gods for his past transgressions. Throughout the play, Oedipus often branches out into long monologues and soliloquies lamenting over his banishment and the way he has been treated poorly by the people he has encountered; though one would expect such reactions from the people, which would have no doubt seen him as vile and incestuous, the reader is taken aback at how vehemently Oedipus defends his initial innocence. When the chorus of old men at Colonus are afraid to give him respite due to his reputation, Oedipus fumes and questions ‘how was I evil in myself?/ I had been wronged, I