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Majority rule is easy until you have to look at yourself in a mirror, is one of the many themes in To Kill a Mockingbird. First and foremost, when Atticus says on page 140 “The one thing that doesn’t follow majority rule is one person’s conscience.” it proves how hard majority rule can be. Atticus decides to represent Tom even though there is little chance of winning and he is putting his life and his children’s lives at stake. He says to justify doing this “before I live with other people I have to live with myself. In the same light, Atticus stays at the jail cell all night long and protects an angry mob from attacking Tom. When Atticus was at the jail cell there were many people who disagreed with him about representing Tom. Even so, he
didn’t back down. He saved Tom’s life that night. Most importantly, when Tom Robinson was convicted, it was an example of majority rule starting to be challenged. Although, they did not go as far as forcing a mistrial, the conviction took a long time. This is because at least one person did not agree that he was guilty and fought for Tom. Therefore, all of these examples show how majority rule is easy until you have to look yourself in the mirror. Another lesson in To Kill a Mockingbird is Assumption is the mother of all chaos. To begin with, in To Kill a Mockingbird many people made assumptions about who Arthur Radley “boo” was and made up many rumors about him. The people of macomb county described him as six and a half feet tall with yellow teeth and bloodstained hands. Furthermore, people made assumptions about Dolphus Raymond because he is married to a black woman and has half-black children, The assumption people made about him forced him to pretend he was a drunk to avoid scrutiny from people. He had to make himself a drunk in the eyes of the public just so people would have a reason that he married a black woman. The assumptions made about him changed his way of life. An even better example of this is, the assumptions made about Tom Robinson that caused him to be convicted of rape just because he was black. The whole basis of why people thought that he was guilty were based on generalizations and assumptions made because he was black.
In the novel, ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee some characters suffer in the hands of justice and fairness more than others. Many characters in the novel are discriminated against such as Calpurnia, Dolphus Raymond, Helen Robinson, Burris Ewell and more. However I will be focusing on the discrimination against Tom Robinson for his race, Walter Cunningham for his low socioeconomic status and Boo Radley for the rumors and supposed mental instability he holds. I chose those three because they are the most prominent and I will discuss how the discrimination against the characters therefore leads to their injustice or unfairness.
As Atticus is wrapping up his speech, he addresses the courtroom about court. “‘A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men that make it up’” (Lee 274), is an appeal to logos because a court is only fair if the people of the jury are fair. Singling out the jury puts more pressure on them to make the transparent decision that Tom Robinson is not
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, many notable themes arise, but the most prevalent theme is undeniably the theme of man’s inhumanity to man. At the beginning of the novel, we are introduced to Scout Finch, who is naive and oblivious to the discrimination that occurs in Maycomb. However, through many events and through meeting many characters, we soon begin to realize that the world may not be so nice after all. Our suspicions are only confirmed once we witness the terrible injustices that occur during the trial. The predominance of inhumanity throughout the novel is what makes it such an important theme.
Atticus shows great compassion and tolerance when he stands up for the Negroes. He stands up and represents Tom Robinson because he believes that everyone should be treated equally in the court of law. He knows that because Tom was a Negro there would be a slim chance of winning. That fact never discouraged him though because he says that the main reason he is representing Tom is because, ' if I didn't I couldn't hold up my head in town, I couldn't represent this county in the legislature'; (75). He recited a speech, which clearly states that Tom Robinson is not guilty. In that speech he says, 'our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal'; (205). He believed that prejudice and stereotyping is wrong and he tries to teach these morals to Scout and Jem.
A distinct conscience is formed by the values and desires of one’s unique identity. However, common beliefs of societal standards can influence conscientious desires. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee introduces a young girl named Scout, who learns about the difference between social conformity and human conscience. Through this, she notices the conflict it brings: choosing to conform or stand with your desire. Through Maycomb’s discriminatory principles, Atticus’ actions against common beliefs, and Scout’s comprehension of Boo, Lee reveals how society’s standards and conformity hinders personal desires for righteousness.
Social marginalization is the relegation of a social group to the edge of society denying them the right to participate wholly in society. These groups are deemed to be unimportant with little value to society. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, many social groups are marginalized due to gender, race and class injustices that were prevalent during the 1930s in the southern states. The examination of the role of women, the ostracism of the lower socio-economic class and the racial injustice against African Americans in Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930s will prove that these social groups are marginalized in To Kill a Mockingbird.
Judgement is the act or process of forming an opinion or making a decision after careful
What is justice to you. Justice is known to dictionary.com as, “the quality of being just; righteoussness, equitableness, or moral rightness”. So how do you define justice. Is it fairness or correctness, maybe it’s throwing all the bad guys in jail. In To Kill a Mockingbird and The Merchant of Venice justice is defined several times in several different ways that open to our eyes if we look through one of the character’s. When looking through a character’s eyes we must take a look at someone’s background hence absorbing their perspective and understanding their
If Atticus didn't take on the case, he couldn't hold his head up in town; couldn't represent this country in the legislature; couldn't even tell Scout or Jem not to do something again'. "...before I can live with other folks I've got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience."
A possible reason as to why the book was called “To Kill a Mockingbird” is because a mockingbird is a harmless and innocent animal. Therefore, when it is killed, peace is disturbed. In the story, Tom Robinson, a black man, was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Due to this, innocence and peace have been disturbed.
Racism. racism is the prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race, based on the belief that one's own race is superior. This belief has been around for many years, ever since the beginning of humanity. Many experts say that racism started in the colonial era and is know starting to diminish. Nonetheless there are still people who believe in the supremacy of their race and think someone's ethnicity makes up their personality. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the people of Maycomb treat African Americans like they're second class citizens. In this Novel, Lee expresses one’s appearance doesn't change people of other ethnicities character and opinions. In which Lee means your appearance can’t change
When people have a gain in power, their morals develop an they start learning different things and become more aware of society. Throughout the book, we see Jem and Scout develop morally, and gain and lose power. My first example of this happening is in Chapter 9. In this scene of the book, Scout was mad at Cecil Jacobs for calling her father a “n----- lover” Cecil is calling Scout that because her father Atticus is defending a black man in court. Scout says on page 85.1“Atticus had promised me he would wear me out if he ever heard of me fighting anymore..”This quote ties into my claim of power and moral development because Scout uses the word “anymore”. Which is implying that she doesn’t fight anymore. In my opinion Scout gained power because
As Sarah enters her high school dance wearing pants rather than a fancy dress, there are many eyes judging her. Sarah doesn’t follow the typical high school girl norm, and although it may not be a big deal to her, she is giving another girl just like her the confidence to rock her own style. In a time like high school, it is easy to want to fit in, but those who stand out make huge impacts on the community around them. While society is always changing, it is evident that peer pressure is always constant. The nonconformists in life are the people that make a change to society’s negative routine.
Scout lay on the cave floor with Tazzy nuzzled up next to her, wondering how her life would play out from this point on. There were no male Keepers only female, thus mating would be a tricky tribulation.
“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest” Ellie Wiesel. Readers may find the amount of injustice in Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird a little shocking. This could be why it’s such a popular book. People like the suspense of knowing someone’s right, but still being found guilty for something they did not do. There are many times throughout the book when people are powerless to prevent injustice but they still protest it. This shows that even when people unjustly punish there should always be someone to protest it. The theme of injustice is a common one in harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, whether it be through racism, misinformation, or Arrogance.