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What is justice to you. Justice is known to dictionary.com as, “the quality of being just; righteoussness, equitableness, or moral rightness”. So how do you define justice. Is it fairness or correctness, maybe it’s throwing all the bad guys in jail. In To Kill a Mockingbird and The Merchant of Venice justice is defined several times in several different ways that open to our eyes if we look through one of the character’s. When looking through a character’s eyes we must take a look at someone’s background hence absorbing their perspective and understanding their
opinion.
Injustices There have been many famous pieces of literature, but one that stands out is the 1960's classic To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. Lee, who only wrote one book in her life time, wrote of prejudice, injustice, and racism in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in the Deep South in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story in which a black mad is accused of doing something he didn't do. During the whole story some of the two of the main characters, Jem Finch and Jean Lousie Finch, grow up in there mind
It is important to acknowledge that Justice protects our possession and our rights as humans. Without justice, it would be more likely for destruction to occur than that of benevolence in a society. Glaucon and Hume philosophy of justice aligns with each other, in the sense that justice is a contract created to prevent people from killing each other. I agree that the sole purpose of justice is its utility to the public. Although, I cannot help thinking what would happen if I possessed the power to be unjust without ever suffering consequences.
Throughout History, men have looked down on blacks and women. But this does not justify the view that blacks and women are below white men. When people look down on blacks and women, they preform injustice. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is full of injustice. During this time period, everyone looked down on blacks and women, which makes Maycomb one in the same with the discriminators. In particular, the people in Maycomb looked down on Tom Robinson, and many others looked down on Scout. Around the Finch household, Aunt Alexandria always tries to do away with Calpurnia, the black housekeeper and cook as Alexandria says, “We don’t need her (Calpurnia) now.” (182). Injustices in Maycomb include the case of Tom Robinson, the way Aunt Alexandra treats Calpurnia, and the way people treat Scout.
In the book the Republic, by Plato, revised by G.M.A. Grube, an argument is made over what Justice is. How is justice defined? Can it be defined? What incentivizes one to be a just person? The group, specifically Socrates and Thrasymachus have concluded that Justice must be defined and proven worthwhile. The argument lies within this task as Thrasymachus hastily makes the bold claim that what society knows as “just” is simply not desirable. He states that Justice is actually the advantage of the stronger and claims that injustice is a virtue. Socrates and Euthyphro have a similar argument where “Holy” acts are attempted to be defined and the controversy alludes to that of being “Just”. Euthyphro claims that it is a holy act to prosecute those
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee shows a misunderstanding in society by demonstrating to us how society isn’t perfect. From a child’s point of view children incorporate misunderstanding by learning from their personal experience. I wasn’t aware of how bad our Earth was being destroyed. A similar event happened when Napoleon helped France and everyone thought that Napoleon was France’s savior but what France didn’t expect was that Napoleon had other ideas and was ambitious and planned on destroying cities and killing people in order to obtain power. Nowadays racism isn’t seen as much but people still discriminate and judge people by how they act, look or how economically stable people are.
Also, that justice is a certain type of specialization, meaning that performing a particular task that is a person’s own, not of someone else’s. Plato (2007), Polemarchus argues with Socrates in book I that, “Justice was to do good to a friend and harm to an enemy” (335b p.13). Plato (2007) he then responds, “It is not the function of the just man to harm either his friends or anyone else, but of his opposite the unjust man” (335d p.14). His views of justice are related to contemporary culture, because when someone does something that they are supposed to do, they receive credit or a reward for it, but if the opposite of that is performed, by not doing the particular task that is asked, they are then rewarded but with punishments. Also, that justice is doing the right thing in a society. Justice of contemporary culture does not diverge from the views offered in The Republic and Socrates views are adequate, because if a task is not performed the way it needs to be, and is supposed to be a person should not be rewarded for it. Additionally, that an individual should be just not
Defining justice is essential to having a just society. Socrates and Cephalus begin a conversation about the meaning of justice. Cephalus states that justice is a man living up to his legal obligations and being honest. Socrates refutes Cephalus with the example that “everyone would surely agree that if a man borrows weapons from a sane friend, and if he goes mad and asks for them back, the friend should not return them, and would not be just if he did” (Plato 5). So speaking the truth and repaying what one borrows is not the definition of justice.
People are responsible for acting according to their conscience. The justice system was created in order to be our aid in making moral and ethical decisions, but when the Justice system fails, we should still be able to follow our conscience to make the right the decision. In Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” one of the characters, Atticus Finch, helps not only characters in the book, but the readers, understand that the legal system does not always serve justice, in fact, the legal system only is as moral and just as the community it serves. In the town of Maycomb, just like many towns in the American south during the 1930s, racism as a personal feeling and racism as a cultural, legal, and economic institution are practically one
Just as in the modern society to which we live, where everyone feels justice has a different meaning, the society of Plato also struggled with the same problem. In this paper, I will look into the Republic, one of the books of Plato that resides heavily on defining an answer to the meaning of Justice, and try to find an absolute definition. I will also give my opinion on what I personally think justice is. During the time Socrates and his fellow citizens spent looking for a definition, they came across many different examples. Well-known Athenians, such as Polemarchus, bring out their own definitions of what justice is, with examples like Justice is "Doing the right thing, or "Giving everyone his due.
Defining justice seems simple. However, justice represents a complex issue because a person’s culture and circumstances change their perspective of justice. Therefore, the father makes a profound, philosophical statement when he tells his son that life “is a search for justice” in a novel by William Styron. The Oxford dictionary defines justice as the quality of being fair and reasonable. Agatha Christie, John Steinbeck, and Larry Watson all write about justice in their novellas, And Then There Were None, Of Mice and Men, and Montana 1948, respectively. The characters, Justice Wargrave, George, and Wesley Hayden exemplify the concept of the pursuit of justice in their lives.
During Christmas one year Scout is unjustly punished for hitting Francis when he deserved it. Scout is nicely talking to Francis when he calls Atticus a “nigger lover.”(110) Scout having a quick temper punches him in the nose, and is unjustly punished for it. Uncle Jack only listens to Francis’s side of the story before unjustly punishing Scout. Since Uncle Jack only listens to half the story he unjustly punishes Scout. This is another example of injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird.
Bob Ewell scowls at justice and believes nothing is fair, and Scout and Dill believe that justice is where equality is allowed in the world and that sometimes the wrongs people commit can be overlooked. In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, justice plays a critical role in helping better comprehend
During the court case, when Mr. Gilmer was asking Tom Robinson questions, Dill breaks down crying and has to leave. This is because he hasn’t experienced obvious racism. He didn’t grow up with obvious racism and hasn’t has’t experienced it because he’s from Meridian, Mississippi and he’s only around ten. This has affected his beliefs and readers will know this from this line after he and Scout left the court case “ ‘It ain’t right, somehow it ain’t right to do ‘em that way. Hasn’t anybody got any business talkin’ like that一it just makes me sick’ ” (Lee, page 266).
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee she illustrates the role and effects of social injustices, which is still applicable in today's society. The novel takes place during the depression era, a time period of inequality and injustice. In To Kill a Mockingbird the story takes place in a racist Southern Town where a man named Atticus defends an innocent black man of rape. The role and effects of social injustice is demonstrated by this case and the effects it has on Scout and Jem. Scout and Jem are innocents in the beginning of the book seeing everyone as equals and the good in all. By the end of the book they gain a complex understanding of the world experiencing discrimination, hatred, and violence. These are the effects of social
Harper Lee’s accounts of her experiences growing up have remained popular since their publication in 1960. These stories, which are neatly wrapped up and put into a novel titled To Kill A Mockingbird, have brought to light the truth of southern racism. Many believe we have a choice between “us and them.” Throughout the novel, readers question the idea whether people are essentially good or essentially evil. Is the choice between children of light and children of darkness a simple one? Lee answered this fundamental question, by showing that good and evil can coexist in the world and uses Atticus Finch and his children to expose the positive and negative human natures of the other characters.