Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Moral philosophical approach on the pardoners tale by geoffrey chaucer
Moral philosophical approach on the pardoners tale by geoffrey chaucer
The pardoner’s tale summary essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Pardoners Tale is a tale written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392. The Canterbury Tales consists of different people who were on a journey to Canterbury. Each of these travelers would tell a tale as they travel which added up to the many stories in the Canterbury Tales. These tales all entail very diverse yet important themes. One distinctive that happens to occur consistently not only through the Pardoners Tale, but through the Canterbury Tales itself is hypocrisy.
For example, in the pardoners tale hypocrisy plays a huge part when the three men made an oath of brotherhood to find Death together but ended up plotting death on each other. The pardoner states, “The youngest is chosen, and as soon as he has left one of the remaining revellers suggests to his companion that the gold would be better divided into two parts rather than three. They plot to murder their companion so that they will have more of the money for themselves: they agree that one of them will wrestle with him, as if in play, so that the other can stab him.” (768–836). This is significant because it shows how Chaucer categorized the pardoner with the other corrupt males in the Tales, including Absolon, Sir Thopas. Thus, the pardoner’s tale exemplifies the dangers of hypocrisy.
In addition, in the Prologue of the tale, the Pardoner admits that he preaches for only for the greed of
…show more content…
gain. His preaching’s rotate around the idea that “the love of money is the root Castro 2 of all evil.” However, the Pardoner doesn’t seem to practice what he preaches, he states, “ For though myself be ful vicous man, a moral tale yet I yow telle kan, which I an wont to preach for to wynne” (459-461). Thus, greediness is the main purpose of his sermons. He says that sorrow is not the essential purpose of his sermons. Rather, his purpose is to gain as much money as he can in exchange for his meaningless amnesties. Furthermore, in the tale hypocrisy continues to play an important role when the pardoner describes his method of sermons to demonstrate its power. He derives pleasure from his role as a preacher. The pardoner states, “Me to disturb of Christè's holy work. And after that then tell I forth my tales. Bulls of popès and of cardinals, Of patriarchs and bishopès I show, And in Latin I speak a wordès few To saffron with my predicatïon And for to stir them to devotion” (340-345). This is important because it shows the reader what a proud boastful man the pardoner is, especially when it comes to being hypocritical. Moreover, hypocrisy also makes an appearance in this tale when the pardoner states that it is of the pilgrims good fortune that he is present among them for the salvation of their souls.
He states, “Avarice is the theme that I employ in all my sermons, to make the people free in giving pennies—especially to me” (81-100). This quote is key because it proves that he doesn’t care about the souls of other people. He doesn’t truly have a passion for preaching, all he longs for is his desire to gain money out of people. Thus this tale represents the constant pattern of hypocrisy we continue to perceive throughout the
story. Additionally, another example of hypocrisy in the tale is when the pardoner condemns others, stating that swearing is one of the worst sins a person can commit. The pardoner starts Castro 3 off saying, “Thou shalt not take the Lord God's name in vain. Nay, sooner He forbids us such swearing than homicide or many a wicked thing…. Now for the love of Christ, who for us died, Forgo this swearing oaths, both great and small” (356, 373). People enjoy telling others how to live their lives yet they lack the idea themselves. The pardoner tells others the way of the Lord and condemns them for the sins they have done; however, he is guilty of the same. As such, this is yet another example of hypocrisy articulated throughout the tale. Also, hypocrisy plays a part when the pardoner condemns people who drink and says, "Lust is in all wine and drunkenness". “Now have I dronke a draughte of corny ale, By God, I hope I shal yow telle a thing that shal by resoun been at youre liking” (170-173). The pardoner begins speaking against all that participate in drinking, blasphemy, and gambling but yet admits to committing these sins himself. Thus, this proves another form of hypocrisy portrayed by the pardoner throughout his tale. In conclusion, hypocrisy is the main reason for corruption. The pardoner is someone that symbolizes many people today. He takes pride in condemning others of mistakes they have made; nevertheless, he is just as guilty. Even people today have a tendency to to do the same thing daily. It’s acceptable for us to tell other people how to live their lives yet we take no action in improving ourselves with our sinful actions. All people are just as guilty of being hypocritical and greedy. The only difference between us is the desire to self-improve. So many people are obsessed with the love of money for themselves more than the well-being of people around them. It is thought-provoking that a tale created a century ago, can represent life as we know it today.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a remarkable novel following the childhood of Jem and Scout, the son and daughter of Atticus Finch. Living in a small and drama filled town of Maycomb County they encounter a great deal of people who do not stand by their word. Hypocrisy occurs throughout this novel first by a man named Dolphus Raymond, then by two women Mrs. Merriweather and Miss Gates.
Another trait that is displayed by the Pardoner and a character in his tale is hypocrisy. Although the Pardoner is extremely greedy, he continues to try and teach that "Avarice is the root of all evil" (6). The characters in his tale display great hypocrisy as well. As the tale begins, the friends all act very trustworthy and faithful towards all of their friends. They nobly make a decision to risk their lives while trying to slay their friend's murderer. As they talk about their challenge, they pledge "to live and die each of them for the other, / As if he were his own blood brother" (241-242). At the end of the tale, the "brothers" begin to reveal their true nature. They all turn on each other in an attempt to steal the treasure for themselves.
In the Prologue of the tale, the Pardoner clearly admits that he preaches for nothing but for the greed of gain. His sermons revolve around the biblical idea that “the love of money is the root of all evil” (1 Timothy 6:10). Ironically, however, the Pardoner condemns the very same vice that he lives by, as he proclaims “avarice is the theme that I employ in all my sermons, to make the people free in giving pennies—especially to me”. Thus, covetousness is both the substance of his sermons as well as the mechanism upon which he thrives. He clearly states that repentance is not the central aim of his preaching, by mentioning “my mind is fixed on what I stand to win and not upon correcting sin”. Rather, his foremost intention is to acquire as many shillings as he can in exchange for his meaningless pardons. In this regard, one can argue that although the Pardoner is evil, he is not a dissembler. His psychology is clearly not guided by hypocrisy because he does not conceal his intentions under false pretences.
In the Canterbury Tales the narrator goes on a pilgrimage and for entertainment he has the people he went on the pilgrimage with tell him tales. And he would reward whoever told him the best tale. The pardoner's tale is about three friends who let greed and money get to their heads which end up killing their friendships and themselves. The wife of bath's tale is about a knight who let's lust get to his head instead of loving someone for who they are. Although both tales are great tales and give a great moral lesson, The pardoner's tale is the better tale of the two because of its ability to teach a lesson while still creating a great story.
Chaucer, Geoffrey. "The Canterbury Tales Study Guide : Summary and Analysis of The Pardoner's Tale | GradeSaver." Study Guides & Essay Editing | GradeSaver. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2011. .
The Pardoner is the best representation of an allegorical character in “The Prologue” of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The Pardoner is the perfect personification of fraudulence. He shows this in three basic ways: his appearance, speech, and actions. If one just glances through the reading of the Pardoner than one will think that he is a good religious man, but if one look further into it than he will find the small double meanings that he is the exact opposite. Chaucer likes to use an allegorical style to add some comedy and sophistication to his writings.
Though told by a self-confessed liar and hypocrite, the tale has a powerful moral and imaginative effect. How far do you agree with this view of the text? Chaucer’s pardoner is an enigmatic, paradoxical figure, both intriguing yet repulsive. From the very beginning of his Prologue the Pardoner makes no attempts to hide his “ypocrise,” instead taking a perverse pleasure in the extent of his corruption.
In the Prologue the Pardoner shows his true self. Chaucer, describes him as bad as he dislikes him. Portraying him with having long, greasy, yellow hair, and also beardless ("The Pardoner's Tale".) The Pardoner revealing in the Prologue, that the only thing he cares about is money. “I preach nothing except for gain” (Pardoner’s Tale.) Aside from being extremely greedy, he is also a hypocrite. He preaches the one thing that he’s most guilty for. “Avarice is the most of all evil” (“The Pardoner’s Tale”.) The greed and hypocrisy is also shown in the tale that he tells.
The pardoner was a proud man. While others were not as educated as he was, the pardoner spoke in Latin to show off his linguistic ability. His failure to practice what he preached made him a model of hypocrisy and deceit. The pardoner was such a bragger that he boasted of the sins that he had done. "I spit out my venom under the color of holiness, to seem holy and true"(page 343). The pardoner admitted to his astonishing behavior and confessed to his immorality. His shameless confession indicated that he was guilty of foolishness: I preach, as you have just heard, and tell a hundred other falsehoods...my intention is to win money, not at all to cast out sins (page 343).
In "The Pardoner's Tale", three drunkards portrayed as obtuse simpletons, ultimately decline penance through their lack of contrition, and thus receive a deathly consequence. Inebriated, "they started in their drunken rage/ Many and grisly were the oaths they swore,/ Tearing Christ's blessed body to a shred;/ 'If we can only catch him, Death is dead!'" (Chaucer 251). Their blasphemy towards Christ further diminishes the characters while their sense of logic is mocked - for the slaying of Death is impossible. Evident in their actions and declarations, the drunkards lack the mental acuity required to prevent them from retribution. Additionally, in their search for Death, they fail to recognize gold as the surrogate, and thus bypasses the offer of penance. Choosing to continue with their immoral subterfuges instead of apportioning the gold, they proceed closer towards retribution. Furthermore, when the yo...
However, after hearing his tale it is quite shocking about his frankness about his own hypocrisy. We know that he bluntly accuses himself of fraud, avarice, and gluttony, all things that he preaches against throughout this tale. It is in lines, 432-433 that the Pardoner states, “But that is not my principal intent; I preach nothing but for convenience.” It is here that we truly begin to learn that The Pardoner’s Tale is merely an example of a story that is often used by preachers to emphasize a moral point to their audience. That is why, this tale in particular helps to comprehend Chaucer’s own opinions, and how he used satire to display them.
Chaucer identifies a pardoner as his main character for the story and utilizes the situational and verbal irony found in the pardoner’s interactions and deplorable personality to demonstrate his belief in the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church during this time. Chaucer first begins his sly jab at the Church’s motives through the description of the Pardoner’s physical appearance and attitude in his “Canterbury Tales.” Chaucer uses the Pardoner as a representation of the Church as a whole, and by describing the Pardoner and his defects, is able to show what he thinks of the Roman Catholic Church. All people present in the “Canterbury Tales” must tell a tale as a part of a story-telling contest, and the pilgrim Chaucer, the character in the story Chaucer uses to portray himself, writes down the tales as they are told, as well as the story teller. The description of the Pardoner hints at the relationship and similarity between the Pardoner and the Church as a whole, as well as marks the beginning of the irony to be observed throughout the “Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale.”
The Canterbury Tales is a literary masterpiece in which the brilliant author Geoffrey Chaucer sought out to accomplish various goals. Chaucer wrote his tales during the late 1300’s. This puts him right at the beginning of the decline of the Middle Ages. Historically, we know that a middle class was just starting to take shape at this time, due to the emerging commerce industry. Chaucer was able to see the importance and future success of the middle class, and wrote his work with them in mind. Knowing that the middle class was not interested in lofty philosophical literature, Chaucer wrote his work as an extremely comical and entertaining piece that would be more interesting to his audience. Also, Chaucer tried to reach the middle class by writing The Canterbury Tales in English, the language of the middle class rather than French, the language of the educated upper class. The most impressive aspect of Chaucer’s writing is how he incorporated into his piece some of his own controversial views of society, but yet kept it very entertaining and light on the surface level. One of the most prevalent of these ideas was his view that certain aspects of the church had become corrupt. This idea sharply contrasted previous Middle Age thought, which excepted the church’s absolute power and goodness unquestionably. He used corrupt church officials in his tales to illustrate to his audience that certain aspects of the church needed to be reformed. The most intriguing of these characters was the Pardoner. Chaucer’s satirical account of the Pardoner is written in a very matter-of-fact manner that made it even more unsettling with his audience. Chaucer uses his straightforwardness regarding the hypocrisy of the Pardoner, suggestive physiognomy of the character, and an interesting scene at the conclusion of the Pardoner’s Tale to inculcate his views of the church to his audience. The way that Chaucer used these literary devices to subtly make his views known to an audience while hooking them with entertainment, shows that Chaucer was truly a literary genius.
The Canterbury Tales is more than an amusing assortment of stories; it is an illustration of the society in which Geoffrey Chaucer lived. It portrays the culture and class system of the medieval ages in microcosm. Every strata of human life at the time were represented by the many characters whose tales are told. Each character’s basic human nature also plays a role in their stories, and each one has within them the strengths and weaknesses that make up all of humanity. Each character exemplifies their life and reputation through the stories they tell. The Pardoner uses his tale as a ploy to garner money. His tale embodies each deadly sin, and every reader can relate to his story and feel the guilt of his characters. The Wife of Bath’s tale expresses her own ideals in the way her character is given a second chance after committing a crime. The Franklin’s tale, because of its straightforwardness and honesty is a direct representation of the Franklin’s simple and joyful life. Each character tells a tale that is a suitable match to their personality. These characters’ tales represent prevalent themes of the middle ages, including greed, corruption of religious clergymen, violence, revenge, and social status. In Chaucer’s society, the traditional feudal system was losing its importance and the middle class began to emerge. The middle class characters within the Canterbury Tales, with their personal lives and interactions with members of differing social classes, gave an understanding of the growth of society, especially the rising middle class, during medieval times.
The Church is the first institution that Chaucer attacks using satire in The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer wants to attack the church’s hypocrisy. Chaucer decides to create the character of the pardoner to prove his point. Cawthorne conveys, “His Canterbury Tales collects together 24 narratives with a General Prologue and an epilogue or Retraction.” Chaucer describes the character before telling their tale. The Pardoner is a man who steals from the poor. Chaucer says on page 127 line 77, “For though I am a wholly vicious man don’t think I can’t tell moral tales.” The pardoner knows what he does is wrong, but he continues to do it anyway.