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What is the theme of the scarlet letter
The theme of the scarlet letter
Critique in scarlet letter
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Throughout The Scarlet Letter, there is a lot of falseness that takes place between some of the main characters. Hidden identities are the main source of untruthfulness in the novel, while the masking of a certain sin also plays a big role. It is said that, in most cases, the truth always comes to light, and it’s no different in this case. Ultimately, by the end of the novel, the truth is reveals in each of these situations.
The first sense of dishonesty was when Hester and Dimmesdale chose not to tell Chillingworth who the father of Hester’s child was. Chillingworth’s mind is set on getting revenge on her unknown lover. While in the prison cell with Hester, he tries to get her to tell him who it is by saying that he will eventually be able to tell anyway. Hester is still not convinced enough to reveal the man’s identity. This section of the story is ironic because Dimmesdale sort of pleads with
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Hester to reveal who she committed adultery with, when in fact; it is revealed to us that Dimmesdale himself is the baby’s father. It isn’t until more towards the middle of the novel that Chillingworth finds something that makes him believe he knows who the father is. Just as Hester and Dimmesdale were hiding something from Chillingworth, Hester and Chillingworth was practically doing the same with Dimmesdale.
It wasn’t until the end of the novel that Dimmesdale actually found out for sure that Chillingworth was Hester’s husband. Chillingworth asked Hester to conceal his identity and no one other than those two knew of the truth. The townspeople believed that her husband is an Englishman and was previously living with Hester in Amsterdam but decided that they should move to America. Once sending Hester to America first, he never joined her. Not only does Chillingworth hide his identity as Hester’s husband, he also sort of gains another identity as being the “Black Man.” This identity grows on him more and more as the novel progresses. While Dimmesdale and Hester are in the forest together, Hester finally decides to tell who Chillingworth really is. By this part though, it was made obvious that Dimmesdale had sort of a suspicion of it. He doesn’t too much worry about it since he has plans for him, Hester, and Pearl to leave for
England. The third major sense of falsehood in the novel was the fact that Dimmesdale kept his sin a secret from the community. At first, the identity of Pearl’s father was unknown to the reader and Hester refused to give up the mystery man’s identity. As stated before, we later find out that Dimmesdale is Pearl’s father. Since he is a reverend, he doesn’t want the community to know of his sin, at the same time, he helps Hester and Pearl in multiple situations in the novel. At one point, Pearl is almost taken from Hester but Dimmesdale is able to convince the governor that it was God’s will for Pearl to be in Hester’s life. The fact that Dimmesdale covers his sin affects Pearl in a way. Although she is obviously attracted to him, there are moments when Pearl exclaims how she wants Dimmesdale to not deny her and Hester within the community. Once hearing of their plans to go to England, Pearl even asks Hester if Dimmesdale will cover his chest where the “A” is concealed on him. It is ironic because there are so many obvious sins given to the community, yet they are blind to all of them and insist on making excuses for the reverend. Even in the last scaffold scene where he admits his sin to the people, some still say that they didn’t see the “A” on his chest and still believe he did no wrong. Pearl however, finally gets what she’s been wanting out of Dimmesdale when he admits his sin. She even leans over and kisses him willingly for the first time. In conclusion, it is quite evident that identities were arguably the biggest theme in the novel. Having false identities as well as revealing the truth to other characters shaped the way that the novel played out. It is also worth stating that in each case, although the characters may not have had any intentions on telling the truth about their true identities, that is ultimately what happened.
For example, Roger Chillingworth desperately tried to find out who committed the act of adultery with his wife Hester Prynne and explained what his response will be: “… the man lives who has wronged us both! Who is he? ... I shall see him tremble … Sooner or later, he must … be mine!” (Hawthorne 27-28).Chillingworth’s feeling of deceit and the reaction is the polar opposite of the reaction from Hester Prynne. Hester Prynne wanted to be noticed by Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, her secret lover; she did not want to harm the Reverend. Unlike Chillingworth, Hester’s feeling of deceit is caused when Dimmesdale refused to tell the truth or recognize her. Even though Hester never ...
Reflecting on these events, he turned his back on them when they stood on the scaffolding in the beginning, when he went to give Pearl a kiss on her forehead, and during the middle of the night after Hester and him talked. Unlike Dimmesdale, Chillingworth expresses no remorse whatsoever. Both men are well-educated as pastors and the other as doctors. These men seem to resemble both sides of the human society. The lack of faith is that Dimmesdale is a pastor and therefore must believe that God is in control and that his heavenly riches are better than anything else that can be offered to him.
Years ago, Hester promised Chillingworth to keep his identity a secret, thus allowing him to do evil to Dimmesdale. Chillingworth believes that it was his fate to change from a kind man to a vengeful fiend. He believes that it’s his destiny to take revenge and thus would not stop until he does so.
When the reader first meets Roger Chillingworth standing watching Hester on the scaffold, he says that he wishes the father could be on the scaffold with her. “‘It irks me, nevertheless, that the partner of her iniquity should not, at least, stand on the scaffold by her side” (46). At this point, Chillingworth wishes that Mr. Dimmesdale was also receiving the sort of shame Hester is being put through. Throughout the first few chapters of the novel, however, Chillingworth’s motives become more and more malicious. By the time Chillingworth meets Hester in her prison cell, he has decided to go after Mr. Dimmesdale’s soul. Chillingworth turns to this goal because Mr. Dimmesdale did not endure Hester’s shame on the scaffold. Had Mr. Dimmesdale chosen to reveal himself at the time of Hester’s shame, he would not have had to endure the pain of Roger Chillingworth’s tortures of his soul.
The townspeople first saw Chillingworth as a miracle sent from God to heal Dimmesdale, but they soon saw evil in his face and came to believe that he was “Satan’s emissary” (Hawthorne 101). When Dimmesdale first met Chillingworth, they had an instant connection and became good friends, but after living in the same house, Dimmesdale came to loathe his personal doctor. When talking to Hester and Pearl on the scaffold, the minister says of Chillingworth: “I have a nameless horror of the man” (Hawthorne 123). Hester sees that Chillingworth has changed since she first met him in England. She notices that, “The former aspect of an intellectual and studious man, calm and quiet, which was what she best remembered in him, had altogether vanished, and been succeeded by an eager, searching, almost fierce, yet carefully guarded look” (Hawthorne 132). She knows that she is the cause of this major change, and she tries to convince him to forget his revenge and become a human again. However, he does not listen to Hester, and she sees that he is set in his ways and she moves
Hester and Chillingworth were married before the beginning of the novel. Chillingworth, previous to his marriage, was a completely introvert man. "I - a man of thought - the bookworm of great libraries - a man already in decay, having given my best years to feed the hungry dream of knowledge... I came out of the vast and dismal forest and entered this settlement of Christian men, the very first object to meet my eyes would be thyself, Hester Prynne...." (52-53)
While Hester tries to protect Dimmesdale by not giving the name of Pearl's father, she actually condemns him to a long road of suffering, self torture and disappointment. She does this by letting him keep the sin he committed in secret while he watches her being publicly punished. Chillingworth observes Dimmesdale's desire to confess, as well as his lack of willpower to do so. Dimmesdale rationalizes not confessing; all the while Chillingworth is torturing with constant reminders of his hypocrisy. Hester never voluntarily confesses to committing adultery, and never feels any remorse for it. Her public punishment comes not as a result of her having any contrition, but rather her apparent pregnancy. She stays in the town to be close to Dimmesdale, as a reader would find on page 84, "There dwelt...the feet of one with whom she deemed herself connected in a union..." She also stays in town to convince others, as well as herself, that she is actually regretful for her sin even though she knows in her heart she is not. She does this to appease her guilt. As Hawthorne puts it on page 84, "Here...had been the scene of her guilt...
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804. After his graduation from Bowdoin College in Maine, he quickly became a well-known author of literary tales concerning early American life. Between 1825 and 1850, he developed his talent by writing short fiction, and he gained international fame for his fictional novel The Scarlet Letter in 1850 (Clendenning 118). Rufus Wilmot Griswold stated,The frivolous costume and brisk action of the story of fashionable life are easily depicted by the practised sketcher, but a work like "The Scarlet Letter" comes slowly upon the canvas, where passions are commingled and overlaid with the masterly elaboration with which the grandest effects are produced in pictural composition and coloring. (Griswold 352)Throughout the novel, Hawthorne reveals character through the use of imagery and metaphor.In the first Chapter of The Scarlet Letter, "The Prison-Door", the reader is immediately introduced to the people of Puritan Boston. Hawthorne begins to develop the character of the common people in order to build the mood of the story.
Hester, Chillingworth’s wife, had committed adultery and conceived a child with another man in Chillingworth’s absence. At this point in the novel Chillingworth becomes the victim. He has not wronged anyone and his only crime is being extremely late to the new world, which it is later discovered isn’t even entirely his fault. Once the reader finds out what has happened to Chillingworth they begin to sympathise with him and condemn Hester as the “bad guy” of the situation. Their roles flip later in the story as Chillingworth becomes bent on revenge against Dimmesdale and Hester works to redeem herself in the eyes of the
First of all, the destruction caused by secrets and revenge is displayed in the setting of the prison. When Chillingworth visits Hester in the prison, she rejects his inquiry about her fellow adulterer. She keeps Dimmesdale’s identity a secret, letting it become her responsibility. As a result, Chillingworth is unforgiving, and sets forth on a quest to find his revenge. Chillingworth stated, “His fame, his position, his life, will be in my hands. Beware!” (Hawthorne, 74) Chillingworth becomes so obsessed with revenge, that it consumes him and his life. He transforms from a studious and kind man, into an evil devil. He loses his soul. It becomes his sole purpose to make the father of Hester’s illegitimate daughter suffer. Consequently, after Dimmesdale exposes himself and passes away, Chillingworth’s motivation for living disappears. He dies soon after. Additionally, in the prison, Hester is forced to keep Chillingworth’s identity a secret. Hester pledged, “I will keep thy secret as I have his,” (Hawthorne, 74). As she watches Dimmesdale suffer at the hands of Chillingworth, the secret festers inside of her. She feels a distinct duty to Dimmesdale and guilt at his agony. Overall, the confining walls of the prison depict the inability for the characters to be open about the truth, and the destruction and misery that has resulted from the deceit and revenge-seeking. In
Dimmesdale calls for Hester and Pearl to go up to the scaffold with him and they do, symbolic as this is the same scaffold where he shamed Hester seven years ago and now he is standing next to her. Chillingworth saw this and asked Dimmesdale to go away from Hester and Pearl and further saying, “Do not blacken your fame and perish in dishonor! I can yet save you! Would you bring infamy on your sacred profession?” (Hawthorne 248). In reality, this shows that Chillingworth is only trying to further his time for revenge upon Dimmesdale as Chillingworth believed Dimmesdale was going to confess that he sinned with Hester and that would completely destroy Chillingworth’s ability to continue his vengeance upon Dimmesdale. This creates the falling action within this chapter, adding plot development to the novel and showing how important this chapter
Have you ever had a difficult battle with another person? The archetype man versus man is used when a story has a conflict between two people. The novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is about a woman named Hester who commits the crime of adultery with Reverend Dimmesdale. Hester’s husband learns about this and as a result tries to harm Dimmesdale Mentally. This archetype is used throughout literature. Man versus man is seen throughout the novel, The Scarlet Letter, between the characters Chillingworth and Dimmesdale and Hester and Pearl.
Along with Pearl, Dimmesdale is another representation of truthfulness due to the transformation in his cowardly behaviors to someone who takes responsibility for his actions. This idea is strongly proven when Dimmesdale confesses his sin to the town. He says, “Ye, that have loved me! -ye, that have deemed me holy!...I stand up the spot where, seven years since, I should have stood, here, with this woman...” (Hawthorne 172). Dimmesdale’s confession demonstrates that he is true to himself, and his character is truly holy because of his choice to confess after hiding his secret for years. This happens as a result of his realization that one cannot hide from the truth. This point supports the fact that truthfulness is an impactful theme in The
“You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated. In fact, it may be necessary to encounter the defeats, so you can know who you are, what you can rise from, how you can still come out of it” (Maya Angelo). This is part of the theme in the audio novel, The Scarlet Letter, which is based on a fiction in a historical setting. The author Nathaniel Hawthorne writes about feminism dealing with a strong women name Hester Prynne during the puritan’s time that overcomes and defeats her shame of sin.
Present day churches can be filled with hypocrites. Some members and religious leaders go to church to look nice and appealing to someone else. They present themselves as holy and perfect and incapable of doing wrong, but they know they are far from that. As hard as they may try to look and act like the perfect being, the truth of their imperfect ways will be revealed for all to know. This is the case with the character or Arthur Dimmesdale from The Scarlet Letter. Dimmesdale appears incorruptible, revered and strong, but in reality he was corrupt, dishonest, and weak.