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Impact of culture on human behaviour
Impact of culture on human behaviour
Culture affects our behavior
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In a world of 7.125 billion people, it would very well be impossible for every person to be a good individual. We like to think of ourselves as inherently good, but during the coarse of our life things happen that mold us into who we are today, either good or evil. During the novel, A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens, we are able to see humanity’s capacity for good and evil through three main characters that are a practical representation of these attitudes. Even though Scrooge is depicted as an insensitive, tight-fisted grumpy gentleman, Charles Dickens revels the personalities of Bob Cratchit and Fred, to create a contrast in people and show that not everyone follows in this brash mans footsteps.
Charles Dickens creates a very
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bold minded character, Ebenezer Scrooge, by using descriptive language to represent him as a cold-hearted man overcome with greed and selfishness. In order to get the full effect of his evil being, Dickens describes Scrooge throughout many stages of his life. As we look deeper into his character, we can notice that he, just like everyone else, has the ability to be nice but something inside him restricts it from happening. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes us on a journey to a time when Scrooge was a joy to be around; he was kind and loving, being the fact that he had a fiancé. Over the coarse of time, people’s personality and attitude toward certain situations change, and in Scrooge’s case, it was for the worse. "If I could work my will," said Scrooge indignantly, "every idiot who goes about with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart. He should!" (Stave One, page 9). Christmas, a time of celebration, is now a time where he goes to his big empty house and sit alone miserably. Scrooge currently despises this time of year, but as we traveled back in time, we saw him dancing and celebrating among the rest of the festive people. This just proves that people can flip-flop between being good and evil without a though of hesitation. On the other end of the spectrum, Dickens introduces quite a few more characters that are selfless, caring beings that make the best out of bad situations, such as Bob Cratchit and his poor life.
Bob Cratchit is a very unique individual. Working for Ebenezer Scrooge as his clerk, he barley makes any money to support his family; it is just enough to get by for now. He lives in a small house with his wife and six children. On Christmas day, Mrs. Cratchit cooks a small goose for dinner, not sufficient enough to feed eight people, but that is all they could afford. Bob Cratchit is a very respectable man due to his manors and positive outlook on everything. At his Christmas dinner, he could be angry with Scrooge and how he gets treated, but instead Mr. Cratchit raises his glass to him: "Mr. Scrooge!" said Bob; "I'll give you Mr. Scrooge, the Founder of the feast!" (Stave Three, page 28), showing how thankful he is for what the family does actually have. Clearly the Cratchit family isn’t the wealthiest of them all, but what makes them better than the rest is the fact that they make the best out of what they have, and don’t mourn over what they don’t, showing their capacity for …show more content…
good. Along with Bob Cratchit, Fred, Scrooge’s nephew is a delightful person to be around because of his cheerful attitude and positive point of view on life, keeping his spirits high even when around the lowest attitudes.
When someone gets knocked down, it is not easy to get back up and try again. With Fred, this statement is not true. Every year his goes to his uncle’s office wishing him a merry Christmas and invites him over for a Christmas celebration, and unfortunately gets the same response every time, “Bah, humbug!” After stating how great of a holiday Christmas is, Fred says to Scrooge, “Don’t be angry, uncle. Come! Dine with us tomorrow” (Stave One, page 10). Despite the fact that Fred already knows the answer, he continues to ask every year, hoping that one time he will change his mind and decide to join the party. Usually when someone repeatedly gets told to go away and turns you down time after time, they would give up trying, but that is not like Fred. He is a perfect example of someone trying to spread happiness wherever he can, keeping his head high when getting knocked down. Fred is filled with goodness inside his heart, which someday it will soon pay
off. As it had been noted, the author of A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens, composed multiple characters whose personalities vary due to their inclination to be good or spiteful. Ebenezer Scrooge, Bob Cratchit and Fred represent the characters in the novel that range in personalities. Not only in the book, but these types of situations appear in real life as well. One can compare the lives of good verse evil and develop a moral that can be considered useful in everyday life. Good will always persevere, as evil will be punished.
Scrooge was and owner of a factory and made a whole bunch of money, but he did not care about anyone else. “Merry Christmas said his nephew, what right do have to be merry you are poor enough”. This shows that scrooge is mean to family and does not care about Christmas.
Although he didn’t reach this point his business partner Jacob Marley did. When Marley died he had to wear a chain link for every bad deed he did. So his punishment was bearing the weight of his actions. Scrooge was also headed down this path but lucky for him Marley and the ghosts helped him to shun his path. The ghost of Christmas yet to come showed him the reaction of people when Scrooge was going to die. This was one of consequences, since he was mean and cold-hearted to everyone people seemed happy and joyous at the fact of his death. Some people said they would only go to his funeral if there was food and because they could wear their fancy black gloves. “It's likely to be a very cheap funeral,'' said the same speaker; ``for upon my life I don't know of anybody to go to it. Suppose we make up a party and volunteer?'' ``I don't mind going if a lunch is provided,'' observed the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose.” In the end though Scrooge was able to shun his path and started treating people kinder with more respect. His was able to change his attitude towards people from being rude and nasty to being kind and found that people liked him a lot better that
Attitude Toward the Poor in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol Dickens encourages readers to change their views by showing what scrooge is like before, during and after the ghosts have visited him. " A Christmas Carol" is about a horrid old accountant and how people react around him on Christmas Eve. He is visited by 3 ghosts and they try and change his wicked ways. Dickens knows what it is like to work in factories because, as a child. he used to work in one, putting labels on shoe polish bottles.
In the beginning of the play in spite of being selfish Scrooge is also cheap, cold-hearted, and cruel. Scrooge behaves in this manner to his nephew, Fred. One way of proving this is when Fred said “Merry Christmas.” Scrooge replied salty saying “Humbug Christmas is just a time for spending and wasting money.” Not only he treats Fred badly but many more people. For instance take one of his quotes towards the Gentleman Visitor, “Are there no Jails for the poor, are there no
In the story, “A Christmas Carol”, Scrooge goes through many changes, one of Scrooge is him being one of the most closed minded people in his hometown to the most thoughtful person. This happened when the Ghost of Christmas Present visited Scrooge and showed him Cratchit and his family. Little did Scrooge know one of Cratchit’s children, Tiny Tim, was dying. Him seeing this showed Scrooge what his little pay to Cratchit was doing. As a result, Scrooge began to feel a little more thoughtful and raised Cratchit’s salary in hopes of being able to raise enough money to cure Tiny Tim and to support his family. Doing this, Scrooge became like a second father towards Tiny Tim.
The theme of social responsibility in A Christmas Carol is played out in various aspects throughout the story, it truly is a underlying subject of the entire novella. In the third chapter, we begin to see Scrooge have a change of heart as he begins to understand his own responsibilities in regards to the poor and those feelings are projected onto the audience. The Ghost of Christmas Present used Scrooges own words against him to help bring about the change; for example, when the ghost reminds him of when the people asked him for a charitable donation for those in poverty, Scrooge told them that, “If they would rather die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population” (Dickens, pg. 6); the Ghost used this same statement when
(Dickens 11) During the visit of Christmas Past, Mr. Scrooge traveled through the past from another’s perspective, instead of his own. (Video 1984) To Mr. Scrooge, Christmas is no longer a bah-humbug. No matter what medium you watch A Christmas Carol, there will be one moral: greediness and selfishness will result in a depressing life with loneliness surrounding you. This was the message the three Christmas spirits delivered in conclusion, welcome family and friends into your life, and you will enjoy a jubilant life.
At the end of the story, Scrooge sends the Cratchit family a huge turkey and for the first time he does not care about announcing who gave this wonderful gift. Scrooge has learned that “giving is more important than receiving and the gift is one of profound pleasure” (English works). Finally, Scrooge has learned the true meaning of being a compassionate and loveable
Scrooge was always mean to everyone. They did not like him. He was visited by three ghosts that taught him a lesson. He started being nice. “Scrooge was better than his word. He did it all. . . He was a second father. . . [to Tiny Tim] His own heart laughed.” (Dickens 64). Doing nice things for people can make people happier too. The Grinch, as well as Scrooge, hates Christmas and he expresses it. The Whos hate him for it. He takes the presents of all the Whos, he is about to throw it off the mountain. The Grinch hears a sound. It is them. They are singing, despite the fact their Christmas is ruined. He returned all their gifts and celebrates Christmas with them. He is finally loved by the Whos. Doing nice things for people can make a person happy as well. Although, Scrooge was helped by spirits, The Grinch was held by people. Recent books can be seen using traditional story’s themes.
Often, readers don’t hear their protagonist shouting phrases such as “Bah!” and “Humbug!”, yet Ebenezer Scrooge is known as the prime character in the novel A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens. Right off the bat, the reader can notice Scrooge is known for being bitter, self absorbed, selfish, and cruel. Over the course of the book, the reader will reevaluate the main character and notice he becomes warmer, joyous, and pleasant. Growth and prosperity have both taken place by the end of the novel.
Throughout A Christmas Carol, we see exemplary examples that generosity is more about the spirit in which something is given than the item itself, from the schoolmaster's offer of food and wine to a young Scrooge and his adoring young sister Fan, or the humble but merry celebration hosted by Mr. Fezziwig and his wife, or even Fred's offer of assistance to a grieving Bob Cratchit in a future that does not come to pass: as Bob says, “Now, it wasn't for the sake of anything he might be able to do for us,so much as for his kind way, that this was quite delightful. It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us." Despite this, the glee exhibited by the family acts as a stark contrast to their circumstances, endorsing the notion that generosity involves more than the giving of money and that the price of giving ones love and kindness cannot be quantified.
It’s December of 1801 and the whole town is decorating, dancing, singing, and laughing as they get ready for a near holiday: Christmas. All but one pessimistic, obdurate cripple of a man. His name is Ebenezer Scrooge, an undermined old male swathed in dark clothing. He is typically found strolling the streets on Victorian London with poor posture, eyes locked on the cracked sidewalk beneath the soles of his shoes. Slumping along, carolers cease to sing near him and nobody speaks when in his presence. Scrooge is a prejudging business man who hurries to be left alone and disregards cheer. He is obdurate and blind to the consequences of his actions. Sudden wealth brings a snobbiness when his business partner dies, and as a result, his one true love divorces him, sending him into a state of hatred and regret. With this evidence to back it up, Scrooge can be perceived as a negative, crippling man with little tolerance to change. However, things are bound to change with the visitation of the wraiths: the Spirits of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come, an inevitable change that be...
An example of this is shown in his bitter attitude towards the cheerfulness of his nephew Fred and by thinking Christmas a "humbug." And then, moments before he bitterly declines his nephew's friendly invitation to come dine with him, he says crossly to him, "'Every idiot who goes about with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart.'" Lastly, an instance that illustrates the cold heart of Scrooge is when he speaks of the poor, "'If they would rather die, they better do it, and decrease the surplus population.'" By these demonstrations, Scrooge exposed the coldness of his own
This wraith carries a chain, which embodies the gargantuan mistake he made during his lifetime by thinking only about business with Scrooge and the profit made. Marley exclaims, “Mankind was my business!” In his afterlife, he is regretting building on this ponderous chain as it is a burden for him to carry. Afterwards, two men approach Scrooge and ask for a donation he can bestow upon the poor. One of the men says, “ We should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessities; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir.” Scrooge, of course, refuses and asks them if there are no establishments to house the poverty-stricken people on the streets of England, and dismisses them. This very quote informs Dickens’ audience of the tough times in London, and reminds many people that they should be thankful for shelter and common amenities the human population requires. He is a miser and pinchpenny; Scrooge represents greed in the beginning of the play, and he turns into merriment at the end. The apparition of Present also points out the fact that the Cratchits, a family that has nothing fancy or “tasteful to the times,” are happy and merry any time of the year. Present signifies the happiness and jubilant spirit of Christmas; his throne of food alludes opulence of fruitful items.
Meeting the Ghost of Christmas Past begins the first stage of Scrooge’s transformation: regretting his actions. When Scrooge is shown his younger self alone in his classroom on Christmas, he regrets chasing a Christmas caroler away from his door. The Spirit skips ahead a few years to show him a happier time. His sweet little sister Fan arrives to take him home, and this is his first Christmas in a long time that is spent with family. Unfortunately, Scrooge doesn’t see it that way; seeing this scene makes him “uneasy in his mind” as he thinks about the way he treats his nephew Fred. Instead of treating him like his only family member, Scrooge denies invitations to Christmas dinner every year and is rude whenever Fred speaks to him. He doesn’t have time to dwell on this for long, however; Scrooge has many other important things to think...