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Character analysis of the odyssey
Attributes of odysseus in odyssey
Attributes of odysseus in odyssey
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In this scene, Odysseus arrives at Ithaca and encounters the goddess Athena in disguise. Athena informs Odysseus on his current location and asks him who he is; he uses his quick wit and tells Athena that he is a fugitive from Crete who has murdered Orsilochus. Athena sees through his lies and commends him on his “craft and guile”. One thing that Odysseus demonstrates repeatedly is his ability to perform under stress. Evidenced when he told Polyphemus his name was, “Nobody- so my mother and father call me, all my friends.” His quick thinking spared him his life. Similarly, Odysseus recognizes that revealing his identity to a stranger could have negative repercussions and acts accordingly. It surprised me when Athena commends Odysseus for his
After escaping Polyphemos’s cave, Odysseus’s crew remains loyal. As a result, the focus changes to Odysseus being the epic hero. Odysseus takes control of the situation and allows most of his crew to escape safely. The crew is helpless and directs the attention to how Odysseus rescues his crew by blinding Polyphemos with a spear. He has escapes by having his men hang on the underside of rams. Odysseus laughs and keeps calm during the entire tense situation. “They lumbered off, but laughter filled my heart…” (9.461). Odysseus’s ability to keep his cool is what separates him from an ordinary man. Odysseus rises up when his crew is in predicaments. His lea...
This shows that Odysseus’ self-serving nature extends beyond material greed into the equally sinful realm of pride. In a classic display of hubris, Odysseus taunts the Cyclopes fulfilling the sole purpose of stroking Odysseus’s ego. At first it appears that our hero is lacking foresight, but Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name in hopes that tales of his cunning will spread throughout Greece: a very selfish goal, directly resulting in the endangerment of the lives of both him and his men throughout the remainder of their travels.
Once he and he men are sailing away from the Cyclops, Odysseus cries back to the Cyclops “if anyone ever asks you how you came by your blindness, tell them your eye was put out by Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes, who lives in Ithaca.” Odysseus has regretted his earlier decision for Polyphemus to not know his true name, because it means that anyone hearing the tale of a man defeating a Cyclops will not know that it was Odysseus who did it. The arrogant Odysseus does not like this, because he wants all tales of his prowess to be known for his. As he cannot let the chance of more fame escape him, he reveals to Polyphemus his true identity. This sentence, with which he risks the Cyclops throwing a boulder onto their ship, show the readers just how arrogant Odysseus is. It helps the readers understand quite how willing Odysseus is to risk anything if it will add to his
"In the cave of Polyphemus he is disguised as Noman, a non-entity, until he leaves the cave and shouts back at the ogre that "I am Odysseus, son of Laertes."" This quote explain how Odysseus gains his identity back which shows how he sees victory in different ways then others do. He is also constantly Odysseus is in disguise with different tactics the other similar heroes would so. Achilles would despise of Odysseus ways because he thinks that you should fight your way with strength and not tricking the enemy into believing that the your fate is inevitable and that you will die no matter what because you aren't a superior
Odysseus ' recently developed skepticism causes him to hide his true identity every time he approaches someone for the first time. When he approaches the Phaiakian princess for the first time, Odysseus tells her a half truth about his journey, but not who he really is (6.180). The same is true for when he first meets the rest of the Phaiakian royal family. He does not give away his identity until Alkinnos begs him to, and even then Odysseus is does this only when he feels as though he has, or soon will, get their trust (9.1). Odysseus is suspicious even of his swineherd who has remained loyal to Odysseus the entire time he was away (14.230). Odysseus concocts a story of a whim to the swine herd when he asks Odysseus who he is. Odysseus ' apprehension towards everyone is apart of what makes him “the great tactician” (7.256). This apprehension protects Odysseus from ever being betrayed. He is able to get everyone he speaks to to say exactly what they think about Odysseus. He is then able to use this knowledge to plan his strategies and protect himself from traitors. This suspicion allows Odysseus to gauge where everyone stands in terms of his
Odysseus displays his desire for glory through his careless actions during his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus. The desire for glory Odysseus displays is shown through the words he speaks to Polyphemus. He is a clever character but makes rash decisions that affect the outcome of his original goals and intentions. While Odysseus is trapped inside of the cave of the Cyclops, he begins to taunt Polyphemus. “I called back to the Cyclops, stinging taunts: So, Cyclops, no weak coward it was whose crew you bent to devour three in your vaulted cave—with your brute voice! Filthy crimes came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal” (Fagles, 226). Odysseus was insulting the Cyclops, and those insults caused the rage of the monster to boil over. The Cyclops was already angry with Odysseus blinding him, and was even more demoralized and angry when Odysseus began to taunt him. As Odysseus goes on with his insults and as his anger rises, he says, “Cyclops—if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed—say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, La...
...o all guests saved Odysseus and helped him return home to his wife, son, and kingdom. Even though people from many different kingdoms and islands took Odysseus in their home and showed him great kindness on his return home, the individual who helped him most was the goddess Athena. In many occasions Athena assisted Odysseus. One such example is when Odysseus was fighting of the suitors and they threw spears at him. "Re-forming, the suitors threw again with all their strength, but Athena turned their shots, or all but two (p 566)." Another instance which Athena aided Odysseus was when she disguised him as a beggar on his arrival to his homeland. "Would even you have guessed that I am Pallas Athena, daughter of Zeus, I that am always with you in times of trial, a shield to you in battle (p 444)." "Your goddess-guardian to the end in all your trials (p 539)."
Throughout the story of The Odyssey, Odysseus is both punished for his pride and rewarded for his ingenuity. When he lingers in the cave of Polyphemus, Odysseus ends up losing six of his men to the cyclops even though he boastfully attests that “He (Polyphemus) thought to tempt me, but he could not cheat a knowing man like me” (85). As a result, when Odysseus reveals his identity as they are sailing away from the island, Polyphemus pleads with his father Poseidon to punish the crew and to “vouchsafe no coming home to this Odysseus, spoiler of cities,…let him come, in evil plight, with loss of all his crew, on vessel of a stranger, and may he at his home find trouble” (89). This curse comes true, as Odysseus is the lone survivor of Poseidon’s storm and meets trouble with the suitors as soon as he returns to Ithaca. However, while Odysseus is punished for his pride, he is able to learn from his mistakes, and is accordingly rewarded for his ingenuity and cunning. By stating that his name is “Noman” and by getting Polyphemus drunk, he and his men are able to escape the cave, and when he disguises himself in Ithaca, he is able to successfully defeat all of the suitors and take back his home and city as
... in deceptiveness and similarity with her: “Two of a kind, we are, contrivers, both. Of all men now alive you are the best in plots and storytelling. My own fame is for wisdom among the gods-deceptions, too” (8. 379-383). It is as if though Athena represents these qualities heavenly, whereas Odysseus represents them on earth. Athena further exclaims to Odysseus, “Whoever gets around you must be sharp and guileful as a snake; even a god might bow to you in ways of dissimulation. You! You chameleon! Bottomless bag of tricks!” (8. 371-375). It is of no surprise that by Odysseus and Athena gathering forces and wit in this journey, nothing could stand in their way and Odysseus’s homecoming. Thousands of years later, the Odyssey stands proof to that.
Primarily, Odysseus will soon learn that revealing things at the right time will become crucially important. At Helios’ island, Odysseus speaks of Tiresias’ prophecy for the first time to his men before they set foot on the island. Even so, “Eurylochus waded in at once- with mutiny on his mind:” (12.301). The problem is that, even though Odysseus reveals the news just prior to Helios’ island, Odysseus’ men do not take heed in his warning. Back in Ithaca, Odysseus must decide when to reveal his true identity to Penelope, his wife. Any flaw in timing may negatively impact his efforts in defeating the suitors. Even when the nurse Eurycleia identifies Odysseus, in an act to continue to conceal his identity, Odysseus shot his right hand out, “clutching the nurse’s throat, with his left he hugged...
Odysseus is very wise; he is able to get out of any situation he finds himself in and can also deceive anyone he finds the need to. Odysseus has the sort of cunning that one may expect to find in an action hero. However, Odysseus is able to do almost anything he wants with these skills of his. He is able to make up stories on the spot, such as when he told Athena that he was in fact not Odysseus but instead a weary traveler from Krete. Said he, “Far away in Krete I learned of Ithaka- in that broad island over the great ocean” (XIII, 327-328), and Athena knew it was Odysseus only because she was a goddess. Odysseus is very resourceful: he uses the things that are available to him. One instance of this trait is when he devises a plan to escape Polyphemos’s cave alive. Using the sheep as escape mechanisms is very clever. If he was not with his men in the cave, there would have been no way for them to get out. Also calling himself Nohbdy to trick Polyphemos into saying that no one hurt him is an ingenious idea. No one else would be able to execute his plan the way he did- with swiftness and bravery. O...
To begin with, Odysseus is an intelligent and clever man. He is a hero because he has the capacity to understand the situations and think through the struggles they are going to face. Odysseus is put against all the odds possible, and at times it seems like the gods are against him. Odysseus tricks the Cyclops, Polyphemus, in a very strategic way and handled the situation effectively. “My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls me Nohbdy (Homer 498). Odysseus’ cleverness is brought out because he conceived an idea that would be adequate enough to trick a Cyclops. Later when Polyphemus is stabbed, he screams, “Nohbdy, Nohbdy’s tricked
This shows how involved Athena is in wanting Odysseus to succeed, providing characterization, and her goal of Odysseus’ success. This also suggests characterization of Penelope, making her appear as if she falls short without help from the gods. This is actually ironic because the rest of The Odyssey depicts Penelope as a strong woman that is not lacking any physical beauty or in need of divine intervention because she is wise and cunning like her husband. Another instance in which Athena assists Odysseus is while she covers Odysseus in a mist when he returns to Ithaca. She “touched him with her wand” and Odysseus was given the guise of “an old man’s flesh” (Homer, Odyssey 13.429-440). Ironically, the mist covers Odysseus from the people and land he knows the best. When Odysseus, seen by others as an outsider, this allows him to see the reality of his broken kingdom because he can look from an outsiders’ perspective, which he would not have been able to see without Athena guising him. One of the best examples of how Athena assists Odysseus to secure her desired fate for him is when she helped him in the guise of Mentor, in the battle with the suitors. Medon says, “Odysseus / did not
Some of Odysseus’ most recognizable traits are his bravery and leadership. One thing that shows his bravery was his escape from Polyphemus. He was courageous to stab out Polyphemus’s eyes using a burning pole. Odysseus states: "I took my twelve best fighters and went ahead." This example involving the Cyclops shows that one of Odysseus’ great traits is his leadership. He is not the type of leader that sits on safe land while he sends his men in to fight, but a leader who engages in battle with his men. There are also times when many men are afraid, but Odysseus shows he's in not letting anything get in his way and speaks up when nobody will: "We all felt pressure in our hearts, but I spoke up in reply." He was fearless enough to take risks. Odysseus said: "Friends, have we never been in danger before this? More fearsome, is it now, then when we faced Cyclops?" This quote shows that in time of danger, Odysseus is willing to put his life in jeopardy and not give up. Odysseus had the heart of a fighter, he would battle whenever necessary, no matter who his opponent was, in this case the Cyclops. Most epic heroes are aided and guarded by gods wh...
The Odyssey is one of two ancient Greek poems written by the famous Greek author, Homer. The story details the adventures of Odysseus and his men during their ten-year sail after the Trojan War. They must return home before their civilization falls to ruins. The men face a Cyclops, a group of Sirens, a giant whirlpool and rock monster, and many other creatures and challenges. The Odyssey was written sometime during the eighth century, so it features complex dialect and hidden meanings. Homer uses diction in The Odyssey in order to express a tone of darkness and bravery.