Death in “Everyman”
The concept of death in human life is dreaded by all who hear it. People fear the mention of death. People look for ways to prolong their lives and avoid death. They avoid things, situations, or people that will cause them to die. The uncertainty and inevitable nature of death instills the fear of death in people. People want to be certain of their position in life. People like life because they know where they belong. Death presents an unsolvable challenge for most people. In the Christian perspective, death has two destinations. Christians believe that when a person dies, he or she goes to heaven or hell, depending on the extent of their salvation. The various Christian denominations have different interpretations of
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The play’s main character is Everyman, who represents all the people on earth. The author has personified different virtues and vices, and he uses them to represent the other characters in the play. The play begins by God sending Death, His messenger on earth. God is portrayed as patient and merciful. The play shows peoples haste to live in sin and enjoy the pleasures of the earth, while they abandon and neglect their spiritual life until their final moments on the earth. It highlights the uselessness of some of the worldly things, since they do not count for much when one is dying. The play is a reflection of how people suffer on the earth while trying to obtain worldly riches, yet in the end, all the suffering leads to nothing, as ultimately, people leave this earth with nothing when they die. The author focuses on different themes, among them death. The author perceives death as something sent from God. This is seen in the way he designates Death as a messenger from God. As God’s messenger, he has to deliver the news that God sends him to deliver to the people, whether good or bad. He has to follow God’s commands, and he is submitted to God’s will. He does not wait for what people consider a “suitable moment”, for him to deliver the message. He comes at an unexpected moment. When death approaches Everyman, Everyman tells him, “Oh Death, you’ve come when I least expected you.” As God’s messenger, he does not live by man’s bidding. He is not tempted by people’s persuasions. Everyman attempts to bribe Death by telling him that he will give him whatever he wants if he delays his coming. This does not work with Death, and he tells Everyman that he does not respect worldly riches, people’s emotions, or even powerful people when delivering God’s message (Gassner & Quinn, 2002). Although Everyman fears death, he does not realize that Death is
...the betrayal and dishonesty that is omnipresent in the play. Not only do they simply embody this concept, but they also serve to conclude the events of the play, by being the ending to what started the beginning.
shall firstly do a summery of the play and give a basic image of what
is unwilling to stop his punishment and even the gods and goddess' can see this as said best
Otherwise we never acknowledge him (Paulson 122). The author perceives death as a denial of humanity. Which makes character treat death us a surprise to his existent (Goldhamer 5). It perceives man being to concern about worldly matters that forget to acknowledge God. Everyman used "blind," as a metaphor to acknowledge how people react when they think about death (Goldhamer 3). As the book of Isaiah when it describes the true advocates when they recognize that they are sinners, who confess their sin and lament deeply by its situation but seems hopeless. "We touch the wall like the blind, and fondled to walk like no eyes..." (Isaiah 59:11). Of all the creatures that God made human beings are by far the supreme and more complex. However, because of pride humans often forget that God is its creator, that are created beings, and which are therefore dependent on God. God sends Death to Everyman because of their ignorance toward him (Goldhamer 2). On some point of our lives we well have to give an account for our actions. Death warns the hero that "before God thou shalt answer" (107). In other words, Death tries to frighten the reader and the character (Goldhamer 3). Death can appear when least expected. Just like the coming of God. The play tries to teach the reader that this is why we should live a life of righteousness before the lord (Goldhamer 3)
...particular play acts as a vessel for this message of mocking self-indulgence and the tragedy of the lack of true love and suspicion of relationships that seems to define the present generation.
Everyman is a classic play written in the 15th century whose subject is the struggle of the soul. This is a morality play and a good example of transition play linking liturgical drama and the secular drama that came at the end of English medieval period. In the play, death is perceived as tragic and is intensely feared. The protagonist; Everyman, is a person who enjoys the pleasures of life and good company. When he is unexpectedly called by death to account to God for his actions on earth, he is thunderstruck. He is filled with sorrow and self-pity. He pleads with death to give him more time, but death informs him it is impossible and that man cannot escape the reality of death. Faced with this eventuality, Everyman desperately turns to his friends for help. As Scott states, “Everyman’s friends in the play are personifications of his qualities and possessions” (Scott 15). He has friends like Fellowship, good deeds, knowledge, and later in the play he meets Beauty, Strength, Discretion and Five Wits.
The play is so well written and the unknown author is given a unique name to its main lead Everyman to symbolize the simple human being. In this play the death is personified in a way which grabs the attention of the audiences and it attracts them to think it’s real instead of being fiction and the superb writing of the unknown author. The author talks about God’s (Jesus) death and g...
of life and accepts death as a part of it. At the same time, he
Ultimately, I feel that this play is putting to perspective the Christian religious practices; by at the end of the play [the reader] should be able to understand that through forgiveness, a reward is possible. I feel that this play teaches those who follow the Christian faith that they’re people in the world who carry out and do the most outlandish of ideas which may get them caught. Instead of the person being punished for their deed of infraction or as part of punishment, forgive them and you shall be rewarded based on your ability to forgive those who trespass against you (reference to Moses’ Ten Commandments).
Throughout the play Everyman asks the characters to accompany him on his journey to death. He starts with Fellowship, his friends, who promises to go with him until they are informed of the destination. They desert Everyman at that point. He calls upon people who are closer to him, Kindred and Cousin, his kinsmen. They also promise to “live and die together,” but, when asked to accompany Everyman, they remind of the things he never did for them and desert him. Everyman then calls upon Goods, his material possessions. Goods explains to him that they cannot go on the journey with him, so he is once again deserted. Good Deeds then gets called upon. They say that even though they want to go on the journey, they are unable to at the moment. They advise Everyman to speak to Knowledge. Knowledge is the one that brings Everyman on the journey to cleanse himself. They first go to Confession, which gives him a penance. Once he does his penance, Good Deeds is able to rise from the ground. They then call upon Discretion, Strength, Five Wits, and Beauty. At first they follow him on his journey, but when they approach his grave they race away as fast as they can. When he finally sinks into his grave, the only one that accompanies him is Good Deeds.
story and lasting throughout the play with the constant themes of deception and doing evil in the
Everyman then asks the question we all would ask since we would not go with death willingly. Everyman tries to bribe death into postponing his long journey. With his life book not fulfilled, and nothing to show God. Everyman begins to question his mortality.
After God has finished speaking, he calls his “mighty messenger” in, also known as Death. If Death sees people with any worldly goods or riches he will strike them down with his dart and then they will be sent to hell for eternity. Next Death says, “Except if Alms be his good friend”. The word “alms” basically means the act of good deeds. In summary, if someone were to ha...
...h other or from their situation in general. The optimistic view of the play shows a range of human emotion and the need to share experiences alongside the suffering of finite existence; governed by the past, acting in the present and uncertain of the future.
“Many relate the play to existentialism…:God is dead, life is absurd, existence precedes essence, ennui is endemic to the human condition…In many ways, such a reading is an evasion of the play’s complexity, a way of putting to rest the uncertainty of one’s response to it” (Collins 33).