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In the story “Every Little Hurricane” the author Sherman Alexie introduces the main character of a 9 year- old boy named Victor. Alexie inaugurates a cultural environment of Native Americans whom play role during 1976. The setting in the story takes place in a Spokane Indian Reservation village where Victor’s parents are hosting a New Year’s Eve family reunion. Throughout the story the author evaluates stories of Victor’s life in a metaphoric view contrasting the hurricane to express lived moments of his childhood. The author uses many forms of figurative language to abstract the readers in a critical thinking position. Towards the end the reader finds out there is no kind of hurricane in the story but metaphorically used to analyze the effects …show more content…
of his life when a hurricane suddenly drops from the sky in 1976. As the character expresses his actions throughout the story we will realize nothing changed from the beginning when he was introduced towards the end. The author uses symbols and leitmotifs to express certain pains Victor experience during his childhood. The author reflected back into Victor’s deep thoughts through the story when he watched his uncles fight. The awakening of Victor’s uncle fight opens the story with past events which Alexie uses symbols to express pain. Concluding to the opening setting violence and alcoholism are the main central themes in the story which generates a third person view. It gives the reader a closer understanding of Victor’s childhood. In the beginning of the story the author describes the hurricane being a metaphor when Victor arose from bed “the winds increased and the first tree fell (Alexie 2)” this line from the story opens a clear description of tension between Victor’s uncle who were fighting outside the yard.
Victor recalls the fight by remembering the struggles he went through with his family. By remembering the past, the author gives the reader a sense of sympathy of Victor’s life experiences. Coming from a household that went through violence is very affecting in many ways where the individual’s physical acts or thinking mindset can change who they first where. Violence is a memory to Victor when he recalls Adolph and Arnold, his uncles, fight. He describes the memory by going outside the window “He could see his uncles slugging each other with such force that had to be in love. Strangers would never want to hurt each other that badly (Alexie 2)”. I personally believe the narrator is expressing Victor’s deepest thoughts how family should not be getting into physical fights but instead showing care for each other because no stranger will get into such pain if hate is not involved or common sense towards …show more content…
normality. Alexie mentioned in the end how his father was absent for a long period of time.
During his childhood his father was an alcoholic which he had to experience has a child. In the other spectrum his mother was a hard working lady who work at a trading post to support the family. In the story Alcoholism is a big theme where the author represents his personal experience with Victor’s. The main character in the story was effected with pain where his childhood was fulfilled with abuse from the alcohol. The narrator flashbacks Victors nightmares when he “dreamed of whiskey, vodka, tequila, those fluids swallowing him just as easily as he swallowed them (Alexie 7)” the author paraphrases more metaphoric meaning towards expressing his thoughts of the alcohol abuse. For the Reservation it seemed alcohol was the normality into fixing any problem. In another scene when the fight seemingly looked over Victor smelled the whiskey and blood from his uncle which made his body hurt when it reminded him the day he went sledding. Victor having to witness the actions of alcoholism it was very affecting to him to see how drinking was the way people solved or got away from problem. Alcohol should not control someone’s behavior because in the end that person’s actions will affect the way the young abstracts life values. The authors purpose in the story is to convey a message in which alcohol is not the solution when you are facing problems.
In most stories symbols represents a significance meaning
to writing. The symbol can be found in figurative language where the reader develops a connection with the author is trying to express. In Every Little Hurricane the author portraits many meaningful symbols that characterizes his childhood relating to Victors. Alexie gives the reader an open connection to evaluate his understanding of life and tone of voice about his parents. In the story the author incorporates wealth being a big representation in Victor’s childhood. Wealth was the The author recollects Victor memory: One Christmas Eve when he was five, Victor’s father wept because he didn’t have any money for gifts. Oh, there was a tree trimmed with ornaments, a few bulbs from the Trading Post, one string of lights, and photographs of the family with holes punched through the top, threaded with dental floss, and hung from tiny branches. But there were no gifts. Not one (Alexie 4)”. The author gives a sadden description of the families Christmas setting. That same day Victor observes his father overlooking at his wallet several times to believe if he actually had no money. Victor is an example to many Americans how people in general should not take life for granted but instead to be humble. The family did not have the sufficient financial needs to afford a regulatory health plan but used their background healing traditions to recover from any sickness. In more haunting nightmares Victor recalls watching his father take shots of alcohol to control pain. Furthermore, the author adds on how food was a very limited resource. Alexie mentions how in his father always wanted a soup (Alexie 7) in Victor’s dream it showed how there was no soup in mother’s kitchen restaurant. The circumstances were extremely sad the reader shows how Victor’s family lived in extreme poverty and still had a big love for his parents who were also control with alcoholism. His mother comfort their poverty situation by saying “But we’ve got each other (Alexie 4)” these words probably warmth Victor’s mindset of his reality. Alexie demonstrates how family bond is not destroyable if one keeps another in hard times. Victor never complained about his situation in life but yet accepted the true meaning of hard pain. The last noticed symbol in the story was the hurricane that struck in the very beginning of the story. When the hurricane struck it suddenly became a depressive setting. Every encounter of the hurricane showed several obstacles Victor had to lived and overcome. The author seemed the past could bring change when “Victor wanted to know if memories of his personal hurricanes would be better if he could change them (Alexie 4)” the meaning of change would give Victor a possible outcome in his childhood. The little hurricanes Victor went through represents the changes he had to overcome as a child. Victor defeated hurricanes in difficult times which turned out to bring his family together. Victor learned life values such as responsibilities because he managed to over care for his family in difficult times instead of abandoning the chaos. Throughout the story the author send a message of the struggles Victor had to go through in his childhood. The author implies a natural tone towards Victors parents which he shows care for his parents and did not neglected them because alcohol became an issue. The image the author gives the reader is how someone was able to survive hurricanes in specific events throughout the story. The author does not make any change towards the end of the story but gives the reader a mindset of possible hope in future since we end the story as the way we met Victor with his struggles.
One piece of literary work that has changed my life is a book called Every Storm, by Lori Wick. It has changed the way that I look at my family and how much I depend on them for support. This book is set right after World War II and two sisters, Josie and Lorri, are set to head back to the United States (US) from Australia to visit family. On the way back to the US, there is a huge thunderstorm that results in Josie and Lorri’s plane crashing in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Unfortunately, Josie and the pilot did not make it, forcing Lorri to survive on a random island alone to fend for herself. Lorri is finally able to reach her home and she is faced with all sorts of challenges physically, mentally, and emotionally. This book has always
The author, Sherman Alexie, is extremely effective through his use of ethos and ethical appeals. By sharing his own story of a sad, poor, indian boy, simply turning into something great. He establishes his authority and character to the audiences someone the reader can trust. “A little indian boy teaches himself to read at an early age and advances quickly…If he’d been anything but an Indian boy living in the reservations, he might have been called a prodigy.” Alexie mentions these two different ideas to show that he did have struggles and also to give the audience a chance to connect with his struggles and hopefully follow the same journey in becoming something great. By displaying his complications and struggles in life with stereotypical facts, Alexie is effective as the speaker because he has lived the live of the intended primary audience he is trying to encourage which would be young Indian
In the fictional story, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian written by Sherman Alexie, a Native American author, describes the problems of a teenager living between two different cultures; one Native American, and the other white. Alexie uses figurative language elements to convince teenagers to be aware and support people living between two worlds in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. By using these literary elements, Sherman Alexie guides the audience to respond emotionally and act upon about the book’s message. Throughout the story, Alexie uses juxtaposition to show the differences between the two worlds the protagonist lives in.
In “This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix Arizona”, Victor has become psychologically troubled because he has put his own traditions behind. Throughout the story, the readers find out that Victor has an internal conflict due to the unhealthy relationships in his life. His father abandons him at a very young age, which causes Victor’s loss of guidance and self-identity. The day that Victor’s father abandons his family, Victor gets “really drunk and beat[s] Thomas up for no apparent reason at all”(276). If no one would have stopped Victor, Thomas-build-the-fire would have died which clearly shows the readers that Victor is mentally troubled. Not only does he lose his father but, Victor also loses his best friend on that same day. In other words, Victor is mentally traumatized after the abandonment. In fact, Rothe Eugenio, a professor in the department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health at Florida Inter...
In life, everyone experiences a time of hardship, and for the most part, those affected find methods of overcoming the adversity. The idea of getting through hardship is best reflected in; Sherman J. Alexie’s story “This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona” (274). In the story, victor whose father had recently died from a heart attack has to travel to phoenix Arizona to reclaim his father’s ashes and his truck. Victor is joined by his former childhood friend “Thomas Builds-the-fire”, who finances the trip to phoenix since Victor did not have the means. They drove back truck from phoenix to the reservation. Throughout the trip, Thomas is always telling stories mostly reminiscing about their childhood. It is through Thomas stories that we learn much about Victor’s father. Through the use of symbolism, and character development, Alexie conveys the idea that, when someone is experiencing an adversity, reconnecting and embracing the past may lead to a discovery of a brighter future.
Within the memoir, The Glass Castle, the self destructing addiction of alcohol becomes an apparent theme throughout the literature. Alcoholism is a disease that can cause destruction to families and even ruin lives. This is a common occurrence that effect’s many Americans today. Alcoholism is one of the most common problems in families, it doesn’t always interfere with just the person drinking the alcohol. It also affects the people around the influenced person. Rex’s struggle with alcohol is logged through his daughter Jeannettes struggles as she is finding the balance between respecting daughter and a strong individual. It is through her accounts that the reader is able to see the truly damaging effects of this disease.
The doctor at the Veterans Affairs hospital says that “’Reports note that since the Second World War a pattern of drinking and violence, not previously seen before, is emerging among Indian veterans.’” (Silko 49). This is evident in the way that Tayo’s friend are always at the bar self-medicating, because “Liquor was medicine for the anger that made them hurt, for the pain of the loss, medicine for tight bellies and choked-up throats” (Silko 37). This behavior from his friends put this pressure on Tayo to drink, but when he does it only makes him sicker. While it temporarily relives the pain it only hurts him more. The social pressure is not the only thing hindering Tayo’s forward
Adjusting to another culture is a difficult concept, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, “Indian Education,” he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader. Racism and bullying are both present throughout this essay between Indians and Americans. The Indian Americans have the stereotype of being unsuccessful and always being those that are left behind. Through Alexie’s negativity and humor in his essay, it is evident that he faces many issues and is very frustrated growing up as an American Indian. Growing up, Alexie faces discrimination from white people, who he portrays as evil in every way, to show that his childhood was filled with anger, fear, and sorrow.
In “This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix, Arizona,” Alexie creates a story that captures the common stereotypes of Native Americans. For instance, in the story the narrator states, “Who does have money on a reservation, except the cigarette and fireworks salespeople?” (Alexie). This quotation shows that the narrator addresses the idea that all Native Americans must own businesses that sell fireworks and/ or cigarettes in order to be successful. In this example, Victor is shown to not identify with the Native Americans because he does not pursue the same job opportunities as many Native Americans do. Victor's character is used as a contrast to the stereotypes that , there he represents reality. Another instance in which the author incorporates a stereotype about Native Americans is when Thomas-Builds-the-Fire first makes conversation with Victor. Thomas-Builds-the-Fire informs Victor about the news of Victor's ...
Through symbolism the author shows us how Neddy goes from social drinking to destitution. Each stop at a neighbor’s pool gets progressively harder, but he keeps on. Neddy ignores these signs and becomes beaten and finally alone. This truly is a sad journey of a man who destroys himself through alcohol. As the story ends, Neddy realizes that he is alone. Will he change? Get help for his alcoholism? The author leaves us hanging, but at this point we know he is alone, everyone has abandoned him. Neddy has followed the stereotypical footsteps of an alcoholic.
Drugs is one of the themes in this story that shows the impact of both the user and their loved ones. There is no doubt that heroin destroys lives and families, but it offers a momentary escape from the characters ' oppressive environment and serves as a coping mechanism to help deal with the human suffering that is all around him. Suffering is seen as a contributing factor of his drug addiction and the suffering is linked to the narrator’s daughter loss of Grace. The story opens with the narrator feeling ice in his veins when he read about Sonny’s arrest for possession of heroin. The two brothers are able to patch things up and knowing that his younger brother has an addiction. He still buys him an alcoholic drink at the end of the story because, he has accepted his brother for who he really is.
Hardship is everywhere but Sherman Alexie’s “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian” is an amusing and intelligent novel that clearly provides the reader with perfect examples of poverty and friendship on an Indian reservation. Alexie incorporates those examples through the point of view and experiences of a fourteen year old boy named Arnold Spirit Jr.
Baym, Nina, Arnold Krupat, Robert S. Levine, and Jeanne Campbell Reesman. "The Storm." The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. C. New York, NY: Norton, 2012. 557-61. Print.
“The White Umbrella” by Gish Jen is a very reflective realistic fiction story of a chinese american girl’s youth. When the girl was young, her mother went to work without telling anyone. Her mom didn't even tell her father. The narrator and her sister just assumed normal life when their mother started coming home late. The story picks up one day when the two sisters are at their piano lesson. The older sister becomes envious when her piano teacher (Mrs.Crossman) applauds Eugenie (the girl whose lesson was before hers) on her playing. When the Eugenie leaves, the narrator notices that Eugenie has left her umbrella. Before she can react, Eugenie gets in her car and drives away. When the
After denial the family tries to get rid of the problem. The non-alcoholic parent realizes that the drinking is not normal and tries to tell the alcoholic to quit, be more careful, or at least cut down. The parent also tries to hide the problems from the outside and keep up a strong look. The kids may now start to have problems due to the family stress.(Harrison)