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Modern examples of columbian exchange
European expansion essay political economic social
Modern examples of columbian exchange
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The European expansion into the Western Hemisphere in the 15th and 16th centuries was a great advance for most of human civilization. There are several reasons this was an advancement of the human race, such as it laid the groundwork for new politics and a more diverse economy. The expansion is also important because the migration of the Europeans into the Western hemisphere was the first of its kind. The expansion brought new people, culture and ideas. Another reason this is an advancement is that it expanded the economic system, which is important because it made more people wealthy and shifted the economy away from a feudal system. However, socially, the expansion into the Western hemisphere made the settlers develop views of superiority over the natives. In conclusion, the European expansion in the 15th and 16th centuries had many positive effects on the Europeans and its settlers, but affected natives negatively. The European people that were sent into the Western hemisphere during the 15th and 16th century, in what became known as the Colombian exchange, started new settlements, colonized the land and ultimately made money for Europe, but it also started much more. The European expansion …show more content…
in the 15th and 16th century into the Western hemisphere gave resources for a new population, ideas and transfer of culture. An example of how the European expansion transferred population is through settlers and the settlers brought their own culture and ideas. Even though it might not have been present at the time, the European exchange had a huge impact on transferring these ideas. The economy is a huge part of every civilization. Without money or a currency of some kind people cannot thrive. In many ways money is what makes the world work, which is why the colonization of the Western Hemisphere in the 15th and 16th century was an advancement in human civilization. An example of how it was positive for the economy was it opened up new trade routes, which bettered Europe’s economy and its partners in trading. Another example is that the expansion brought new resources for new products such as corn and other vegetables, which brought in more profit. Another example is the shift from feudalism to a capitalist like economy. Instead of a rich king and very poor peasants, the expansion created more equal classes. So the expansion made people wealthier and shortened the class difference. Not only did the European expansion into the Western hemisphere in the 15th and 16th century’s benefit the Europeans, it also benefited the settlers which in turn advanced human civilization. The settlers did not understand the native’s culture, beliefs, language or their ways of living life.
The European settlers quickly established a sense of superiority. They thought they were better than the natives because of the way the natives lived. They thought the natives were savages and they were sent to “help” them. The European settlers also tried to change the native people in many ways. Some of the ways were how they dressed and acted and also their beliefs. There was also not much room for error, they either changed and acted like the Europeans or they were killed. An example of this is how the Europeans sent in Catholic missionaries to try to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism because they thought that the Native Americans needed
religion. In conclusion, there are several reasons that prove that the expansion made by the Europeans in the Western Hemisphere in the 15th and 16th century was a great advancement for human civilization, but not everyone benefited equally. Political, economic and social advancements have been made because of this expansion. In the end the expansion into the Western Hemisphere in the 15th and 16th century positively affected most of the human race.
The small environment no longer had enough resources to sustain such a large population which motivated them to subdivide and move on. They expanded southward and eastward. They developed seasonal rounds of activity and movement. Climate change expanded the temperate forest throughout North America allowing them to become more familiar with their land. Early Americans. Soon the domestication of plants and animals established. They developed different cultures traditions diets and languages. During the late fifteenth century, Europeans developed the navigational technology and ambitions which allowed them to explore and conquer the world's seas. The Atlantic Ocean once a barrier became a bridge to vast lands and people. The Europeans traveled to the West Indies and India by traveling around Africa. The new discoveries transformed Europe into one of the most dominant continents. European Christians first felt surrounded by their Muslim neighbors. The Muslims were more a more powerful religion extended to North Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia. The Europeans Christians got an opportunity to break out of the Muslim world and spread their beliefs to the newly discovered world and search for the trade riches such as gold, silks, and
The Europeans were relentless in their attempts to get rid of the Native Americas the attitude of the Europeans was felt among the Native Americans.
The Native Americans also believed they were one with nature, and that the gods of land and water controlled what they got if they didn’t sacrifice and worship them. The Europeans however, viewed the natives to be a region inhabited by salvages, who did not how to live. They believed the natives had no laws, no religion, no property (for they all shared it), no kingdom or king because they have no system of government. All these two explorers saw was new land, with plants, and animals to be discovered. As well as, new people with fascinating lifeways that Europeans have never seen before, that would soon be conquered and governor to help personal ambitions, like the Spanish monarchs who also wanted to strengthen their legal claim on the New World, in case the Portugal’s decided to send ships across the Atlantic and eventually become a
The Native Americans were the earliest and only settlers in the North American continents for more than thousands of years. Like their European counterparts, the English colonists justified the taking of their territories was because the natives were not entitled to the land because they lacked a work ethic in which shows that the colonists did not understand the Native Americans system of work and ownership of property. They believed the “Indians seemed to lack everything the English identified as civilized” (Takaki, Pg. 33). Because the settlers were living far away from civilizations, to ensure that they were civilized people, the settlers had negative images of the Native Americans so that they would not be influenced and live like the how the natives do, ensuring that these groups are savages who are uncivilized. Many began to believe this was God’s plans for them to civilize the country in which many would push westward and drive the Indians out to promote civilization and progress. While the United States was still in its early stages of development,
At first, they didn’t think much of North America, they had no plans to settle there or to explore the new lands. But their attempts to establish settlements elsewhere had failed due to poor planning and financing. Later on in the 17th century, France made a permanent settlement in North America. New France encompassed the areas around the St. Lawrence, Mississippi, and Ohio Rivers. It had a relatively small white population and they emphasised on fur trade rather than agricultural settlement. Since they depended on the Indians a lot for trade, the French needed to have good relations with them. This may be why the French also had a more humane policy compared to the other colonists. The alliance between the Indians and French colonists was the most long lasting out of all the other settlers in North America. Unlike the other European colonists, they didn’t take a significant amount of Indian land, or conquer and force the native people to work. In Spanish America, colonists forced Indians to perform most of the labor. They worked by extracting gold and silver from mines, which contributed to the empire’s wealth. Spanish landlords also forced Indians to do labor on large scale farms called
Beginning in 1492, Spain had been the first European nation to sail westward across the Atlantic Ocean and colonize the Amerindian nations of the Western Hemisphere. The empire that came from this exploration extended from Virginia on the
Dating back to the first occurrence of European colonization in the New World, Europeans have advanced their agenda of territorial expansion through the conquering of indigenous peoples. Clashes of culture brought forth a series of conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers that centered around differing religious beliefs and land ideologies. A tidal wave of new diseases also severely weakened the Native American population across the continent, leaving them vulnerable to the increased influx of European settlements. Over the span of 500 years, European impact would eradicate an estimated 60 million Native Americans ("Native North Americans”).
Many positive outcomes came from exploring. After exploration there was a lot more knowledge of the world, Europeans started producing better more accurate maps of the world which made it easier for sailors to get to the new world and back without getting lost. The discovery of the new world led to more trade and new foods, the new foods were able to feed more people which led to a bigger population for not only Europeans. After exploration Europeans were able to spread ideas and technology much quicker than before. For the Natives, they were able to hunt buffalo much easier with European
As you can see, the Europeans were able to conquer the Native American’s easily. They were able to do this because of their geography, weapons, and diseases. Their soil was very rich and they had domesticated animals. Also, the guns they had allowed them to shoot from long distances. Their horses allowed the Europeans to travel faster. Also, the diseases like Malaria and Smallpox let them settle easier.
Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the New World in 1492 sparked an era known as the Columbian Exchange, in which the exchange of plants, animals, technology, ideas, and diseases occurred. It also marked the migration of many European settlers into the Americas, where they implemented their Eurocentric ideology on the First Nations who were residing there. A large amount of Latin Native Americans were taken as slaves back to Europe, or forced to commit rigorous labour and chores on sugar and coffee plantations in the Caribbean or South America. European monarchs utilized such resources through a mercantilist policy, giving Europe an economic boost. Based on the profits they were making through colonialism, they decided to set out and go imperialize more territory around the world. These events reinforce the idea that Europe could only flourish through the marginalization of Aboriginal
America was found by European explorers, and as they began to explore they found the native people of these new lands. The Europeans began to influence the Native Americans by turning them into Christians and educating them. Although some agreed to be influenced, others didn't causing the relationship between the Native Americans and Europeans to be lopsided, unequal, and untrusting.
Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European Colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worst. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture.
European exploration brought many new ideas and practices to the world. Europeans exploration discoveries brought negative and positive impacts to the society they were building. The explorations was a success for many countries, but it also was a loss for a lot of Native Americans people. The exploration started a new mankind, it gave countries and people items they never had. The discovery of new world was a big impacts from the European exploration. Countries were now fighting over lands and the resources that were on the land. Slavery and the Columbian change were also big impacts from the exploration. The world changed because of these three big impacts of the European explorations. There
Europe has had one of the strongest influences on the world. In many languages that are spoken throughout the world originate from Europe. It all started way back before 1500 when the Europeans began to colonize many parts of the world. In the book “Ecological Imperialism”, Alfred Crosby talks about many the different civilizations that have occurred throughout the world. Crosby however, mostly focuses on how much Europe had a direct impact on the rest world by basically saying that Europe was one of the most dominate forces that the world had ever seen. Crosby had a lot of evidence to support Europe on how they became powerful and able to colonize many different regions of the world. First, the climate and the climate of north America were very similar because both continents are along the same latitude. This meant that Europeans are able to grow the same crops. Their advancement in technology was also a key factor for having such massive expansion. Their ability to travel through great boats and being able to fight people off who were in their way due to their great weaponry.
The First "Europeans" reached the Western Hemisphere in the late 15th century. Upon arrival they encountered a rich and diverse culture that had already been inhabited for thousands of years. The Europeans were completely unprepared for the people they stumbled upon. They couldn't understand cultures that were so different and exotic from their own. The discovery of the existence of anything beyond their previous experience could threaten the stability of their entire religious and social structure. Seeing the Indians as savages they made them over in their own image as quickly as possible. In doing so they overlooked the roots that attached the Indians to their fascinating past. The importance of this past is often overlooked. Most text or history books begin the story of the Americas from the first European settlement and disregard the 30,000 years of separate, preceding cultural development (Deetz 7).