Ethics In Healthcare Research

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Ethics in Healthcare Research
From Bench to Bedside
Animal testing or vivisection can be traced back to the time of the Greek philosophers. Since the twentieth century, the practice has extensively been utilized in research involving therapeutic, hygiene, and cosmetic products, regardless of the ethical concerns that have been raised against the use of animal subjects in biomedical research (Shamoo and Resnik, 2003). In Biomedical research, animal testing is followed by clinical trials that involve various phases prior to the approval of a therapeutic intervention. The Medical Ethics Manual stipulates the usefulness of laboratory animals and human subjects in studying pathophysiological processes that are encompassed in the process called bench to bedside. It involves translational research, whereby basic …show more content…

Informed consent form is signed by the subject to attest to the truth that they have given their voluntary informed consent to participate in the research study (Gallin and Ognibene, 2012; Ravina, 2012). Patient autonomy is governed by an informed consent during clinical research. This involves respecting the humans as autonomous individuals. In addition, biomedical researchers have to adhere to the principle of beneficence (to do good) and nonmaleficence (do not harm) and justice that prioritizes the interests of the patients. This ensures that integrity of research is upheld and a valid informed consent is obtained. This involves a process that must provide adequate information as to the subject’s comprehension of the information by the individuals who have a decision-making capacity and the voluntary making of decision or choices with no coercion (Ravina, 2012). Information should be provided in simple, understandable language. The subjects should make autonomous decisions that should be respected by researchers (Gallin and Ognibene, 2012; Ravina,

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