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Principles of ethics nursing
Principles and theories of ethics in nursing
Principles of ethics nursing
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One of the issues that comes to mind is an ethical situation in regards to a patient that I cared for on my last two shifts. The patient was a frail and malnourished, fifty year old, eighty-pound female who was admitted to Regional Hospital towards the end of February for acute cholecystitis. She underwent a laparoscopic surgery, which was eventually converted to an open cholecystectomy. The patient had several serious comorbidities, some of which included lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and hypertension. The patient also had a condition called CREST syndrome, which is an acronym for calcinosis, Raynaud’s phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia (Yoon & Raugi, 2016). Although, the disorder …show more content…
Collaboration in nursing is the concept of “development of partnerships to achieve best possible outcomes that reflect the particular needs of the patient, family, or community, requiring an understanding of what others have to offer” (Giddens, 2013, p. 425). Collaboration occurred multiple ways throughout this situation; through patient to nurse, nurse to nurse, and interprofessionally, such as, with the doctor and pharmacy. The patient to nurse collaboration was the immediate care between my preceptor and I with the patient. We would tell her what we were doing while in the room and ask her what we could do to make her more comfortable. Nurse to nurse collaboration occurred between my nurse and I and the charge nurse. The charge nurse would frequently ask for updates regarding the patient situation and we kept her up to date. We also collaborated with pharmacy throughout the shift by calling the pharmacy and clarifying if the fluid the patient was receiving was compatible with the IV antibiotic ordered, since Micromedex was uncertain on the combination of the two IV solutions and we only had one IV access since we were waiting on a midline to be placed. Working both night shifts, we did not collaborate directly with the physician, however, the day nurse did directly collaborate with the physician and talked the physician out of stopping the dilaudid …show more content…
Aside from what the other nurses and I believed was best for this patient, it will always be up to the patient and family to decide the most appropriate decision for the patient situation. Therefore, no matter what the patient and family decides they want to do for this patient, whether it be to continue invasive life sustaining measures or have the patient begin palliative care, we have a duty to provide respect and compassion for our patients. I think this experience helped me to realize that no matter where I decide to work, there will always be ethical situations or dilemmas that I am faced with and the best thing I can do when faced with these issues is to support my patient and advocate for their wishes. This event will help shape my practice because it made me realize that we have to continue to have empathy for our patients because we never truly know the amount of pain or discomfort they are in. This patient had a long list of serious disorders and I am thankful I was able to be by her side throughout some of the weakest points of her life. She continued to thank me for providing oral cares and moisturizing her lips, or repositioning the pillow where it felt right and minimized the pressure on her sore. I also realized that we may be the patients only form of support throughout a certain point in their life and so it’s best to stay as supportive as possible. I
I often ask myself, “Can I handle it?” I learned from other doctors that in order to provide the best care, a physician must be able to detach himself or herself from the patient; they say it would be better for both the doctor and the patient. But, with that kind of thinking, the doctor is not fully giving himself to the patient. So, is it right to not fully give oneself to care for the patient? Learning from Patrick Dismuke and those who loved him, it seemed that the hospital was able to care for him best by loving him. Nurse Kay, Patrick’s favorite nurse, not only answered his late night calls, but enjoyed talking with him. This always calmed Patrick down before and/or after surgery. Dr. Aceves was always optimistic and hopeful for the future of Patrick’s health, never giving up on him by pushing for surgery. He did this because he knew Patrick all 16 years and was emotionally attached to the boy, even though Patrick did not feel the same way. Thus, though I can understand that a physician must put a wall between himself or herself and the patient, there should still be a strong connection in which they would do anything for the patient’s comfort and
Planning included reaching out to other health organizations, objectives, and goals of health fair were established. The implementation includes getting volunteers, set up for the health fair. The evaluation of the process occurred throughout the implementation and changes were made as needed. The evaluation will be completed by gathering information from health booth to determine the number of participants. Review vendor and participant evaluations about the health fair including how they heard about the health fair, ratings of booths and suggestions for improvements. Record everything to determine changes. Reflection on past experiences and what worked and did not work.
In A Tender Hand in the Presence of Death, Heather, the nurse, would put in IVs and feeding tubes in hopes of prolonging hospice care even when they were ineffective in order to give more time to the families who were having trouble letting go (MacFarquhar, 2016). In my personal situation, I can relate, as two of my grandparents have passed away from cancer and suffered for a long time before passing. Although it was incredibly sad and our families bargained for more time, there was some peace in knowing that the suffering had come to an end once they passed. For our own selfish reasons, we want as much time as possible with our loved ones who are suffering and close to death, but in reality, the decision for assisted suicide should only concern the individual whose life it
Denise Dudzinski, PhD, MTS, Helene Starks, PhD, MPH, Nicole White, MD, MA (2009) ETHICS IN MEDICINE. Retrieved from: http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/pad.html
Healthcare ethics is defined as a system of moral principles that guide healthcare workers in making choices regarding medical care. At its core lies our attitudes regarding our personal rights and obligations we have to others. When an unprecedented situation comes into play, we rely on medical ethics to help determine an outcome that would be the best case scenario for all involved. In order to appropriately review this case study, we must first identify the key stakeholders, the ethical principles, policy implications at the federal, state, and local levels, financial implications, and a viable resolution for the situation.
Define a critical thinking task that your staff does frequently (Examples: treat high blood sugar, address low blood pressure, pain management, treating fever etc.). Create a concept map or flow chart of the critical thinking process nurses should take to determining the correct intervention. Include how much autonomy a nurse should have to apply personal wisdom to the process. If the critical thinking process was automated list two instances where a nurse may use “wisdom” to override the automated outcome suggested. Note the risks and benefits of using clinical decision making systems.
Many years from now, I will take this experience with me to better myself as a nurse. I know for the future that it is in my patient’s best interest, if I collaborate with other health care professionals. In order to maintain patient safety, I must always remember to work together with my fellow collogues to obtain a positive working environment. In order to be a good nurse, I need to always understand that I am part of a team to help those in need. I want to incorporate providing efficient care to each and every patient the best way I possibly
I chose to go into nursing because I had taken a sports medicine class in high school I enjoyed, and I thought I would be guaranteed a job graduating that had something to do with medicine. I can remember being so excited to learn how about illnesses and medications, and all the difference procedures done in the hospital. At the time I thought a nurse’s job was to do what the physicians said, and I expected set guidelines that would tell me what I was and wasn’t allowed to do. I had no idea that I was entering onto a career path involving so much complexity, and that the skills I had dreamed of learning were such a small part of nursing in comparison to the emotional, decision making, and critical thinking skills that a nursing career requires. Ethics in nursing was not something that had ever crossed my mind when I chose to take this path, however now ethics is something that I think about every day I am practicing, whether in clinical or theory courses. Ethical theories often come from the idea that because we are human we have the obligation to care about other’s best interests (Kozier et al., 2010), however in nursing ethical practice is not just a personal choice but a professional responsibility.
In critical and complicating medical cases, family members often find it tedious to decide as to what mode or procedure of treatment is idyllic for the recovery of their patient. In such cases, well-qualified and medically educated can play a pivotal role in deciding the kind of treatment that should be given to the patient to enhance its recovery. In a contrary situation a nurse may know that administering a particular drug may improve the patient’s condition, but may be refrained from conducting the required action due to doctor’s absence or non-permission. There are numerous cases through which ethical dilemmas in the profession of nursing can be discussed. Nurses in order to remain within the defined boundaries ...
What ethical decisions should the physician have at that point? Explain and justify your position. What theory and/ or principle did you use as a basis for your rationale?
Deontology is an ethical theory concerned with duties and rights. The founder of deontological ethics was a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant. Kant’s deontological perspective implies people are sensitive to moral duties that require or prohibit certain behaviors, irrespective of the consequences (Tanner, Medin, & Iliev, 2008). The main focus of deontology is duty: deontology is derived from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. A duty is morally mandated action, for instance, the duty never to lie and always to keep your word. Based on Kant, even when individuals do not want to act on duty they are ethically obligated to do so (Rich, 2008).
The combination of professionalism and ethics can be equated with an extraordinary nurse because they are core components in the nursing profession and crucial to patient trust, confidence and wellbeing. Having a degree in nursing is not what makes one a professional. Professionalism is
Another huge ethical topic is the patient’s right to choose autonomy in the refusal of life-saving medicine or treatment. This issue affects a nurse’s standards of care and code of ethics. “The nurse owes the patient a duty of care and must act in accordance with this duty at all times, by respecting and supporting the patient’s right to accept or decline treatment” (Volinsky). In order for a patient to be able make these types of decisions they must first be deemed competent. While the choice of patient’s to refuse life-saving treatment may go against nursing ethical codes and beliefs to attempt and coerce them to get treatment is trespass and would conclude in legal action. “….then refusal of these interventions may be regarded as inappropriate, but in the case of a patient with capacity, the patient must have the ultimate authority to decide” (Volinsky). While my values of the worth of life and importance of action may be different than others, as a nurse I have to learn to set that aside and follow all codes of ethics whether I have a dilemma with them or not. Sometimes with ethics there is no right or wrong, but as a nurse we have to figure out where to draw the line in some cases.
One of the major ethical issues in this case is the fact that there is a lack of informed consent. Doctors are not talking clearly with their patients they are not giving the right to patients to know about the potential risks and alternative procedures they could make. Instead, doctors are practicing defensive medicine and ordering extra tests and individuals they know have no hope. Another major issue is the fact that individuals are not given the right to self-determination. Every human being of adult with a sound mind has the right to determine what shall be done with his or her own body, and unfortunately, are not respecting people’s rights.
Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, and O’Grady (2014) define consultation as a professional with a specific expertise interacting with another professional or organization. The professional or the consultee would require the assistance of an expert in a specialized field to help resolve an issue. Advance practise nurses (APN) can use consultation to provide clinical expertise to other professionals or to improve the quality of patient care they provide. Whereas, supervision is the mechanism used by a physician and APN to ensure the APN is practising within their scope to provide the most favorable care to patients while meeting medical standard of care and as defined in their collaborative practice agreement (Journal of the American Medical Directors