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The development of the prison system
The evolution of the american correctional system
The development of the prison system
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As the number of incarcerated individuals grow, so has grown the need for correctional personnel. Throughout the growing numbers, the public has become aware of what goes on in correctional facilities between both groups, most of the time leaving a negative and worrying impact on society. Making headlines from time to time, Arizona is no stranger to controversy regarding their correctional system. Some of the main ethical issues that AZ corrections is currently facing are; discrimination, sexual misconduct, and corruption.
Top Three Ethical Issues in AZ Corrections
Discrimination
Being known for being a controversial immigration state with controversial immigration laws, one of the main ethical issues that Arizona is currently facing
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An example of sexual misconduct in Arizona corrections would be the Derrick Renard Allen case, a former prison guard at Arizona Perryville’s prison who was indicted on eight accounts of sexual assault against a former prisoner (Rigby, 2003). A second case emerged from the same institution, this time regarding former prison guard Jose Munoz, who was accused by four women (inmates) of sexual misconduct (Rigby, …show more content…
Sexual Misconduct & Corruption
The Arizona Department of Corrections currently states on their website that through COTA (Correctional Officer Training Academy) they offer cadets a 7-week training program where cadets go through different trainings to learn to prevent unethical behavior, such as sexual misconduct and corruption. COTA is a training that individuals go through before they start their career as a corrections officer (Arizona Department of Corrections).
The trainings are:
• Professional behavior- through professional behavior training, cadets learn through staff how to model behavior and how to engage in the professional standards of the department (Arizona Department of Corrections).
• Ethical standards- Through this training cadets learn about the ADC Code of Ethics and learn that as a cadet and correctional officer they are honest and do not involve themselves in unethical behavior (Arizona Department of
Police Corruption is something that has been and still is infecting our nation’s police departments since the founding of law enforcement over 300 years ago. The very people that you are supposed to trust to stop criminals are becoming criminals themselves. Arizona is no exception to the point that there is story after story of officers using their “discretion” and abusing their power.
and Sexuality in US Prisons." Critical Survey 23, no. 3: 55-66. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. doi:10.3167/cs.2011.230305
The way correction officers are treated in prison is dreadful. “A corrections officer was seriously burned Monday morning in an attack by an inmate at the Green Bay Correctional Institution” (Roberts, 2016). This topic interest me because most of my life my brother has described the working conditions of correction officers in prison. I remember him telling me how one officer had his finger bitten off by an inmate. Correction officers are the guards who work in prison to enforce prisoners, so that inmates do not find themselves constantly in trouble. In addition, the officers ensure inmates’ safety. Despite the fact that the officers want to secure the inmate 's safety, people are unaware of the hardships officers face every day. A great deal of the rigorous challenges guards go through are never mentioned on the news or make it to newspapers. Correction officers are rarely mentioned within society, even though they are a huge part of the law enforcement. There is a
A pivotal point in female corrections was the implementation of the Arbour Report (Griffiths & Murdoch, 2014). This report recommended that an all male emergency response team should not be the first response, also, male correctional staff cannot be present while a strip search in being conducted (Griffiths & Murdoch, 2014). This report shaped corrections and it makes the female offenders accounted for since their rights were infringed.
Each position in criminal justice holds power and responsibility, and therefore, it is very important that said people in those positions do not abuse it. Unethical behavior in the criminal justice system takes away trust and respect from authority, and as a consequence, the law is more easily disregarded if the people lack faith in the system. It can, also, contribute to crime and/or cause citizens to not report crimes. Society should have indubitable confidence in the men and women of the criminal justice system. Law enforcement officers violating even the smallest rule could lead to more serious infractions. Syed (1997) states, "Every instance of corruption bends or violates a rule or law and, similar to the granting of impunity, may contribute to an officer's perceptions of the law as applying differently to different people and increase the ease with which violations can be rationalized." Having less than ethical persons in our criminal justice system can lead to a weakened society, the ruining of lives, and even add to crime.
Sexual Abuse has gained an outrageous amount of attention as it quickly inclines to the top concerns of the prison system. Officials have been severely struggling as surveys display the number of sexual assaults with no regard of the person’s age, gender, or race. Officers and other staffs have been engaging in sexual activities with inmates undermining the rules and regulation of the system, and ignoring the oath taken prior to becoming an officer. Inmates have been raped, had affairs, become pregnant and deeply involved with the staff of the prison. As a result of the struggles, officials generated the PREA Act, a policy that was put in place to help prosecute and punish officers who engaged in such behavior.
...l under the economic issue has been explained. The topmost four problems stand as the cut of budget, overcrowding, the lack of programs and innovation. In order to achieve each one of them, the economic situation for the American Corrections System should change.
In today’s society, we often find people who have a bias against the correctional system. We find these people to have no credible source besides the information the media proposes, third party information, or if they themselves have been locked up. Whether we sit and listen to them preach about the corruptness is up to us.
Given what’s been said, one may ask me why it is that I aspire to be a correctional officer. And the answer to that question is rather simple. I want to be a correctional officer because I thrive on a rush of euphoria to course through my veins. And being a correctional officer will allow an endless supply of euphoria to course through my veins. And with that said, I don’t need to further explain why such a career is what I long for.
The United States has been known world-wide for entertainment surrounding the police, judiciary, and incarceration systems. These shows and movies are filled with violence - and at the end, the “bad guys” (criminals) always lose to the “good guys” (law enforcement). But this poses the question: should criminals be treated badly due to their offenses? It is common sense that when one breaks the law, they should be punished for it. However, do the crimes committed take away the humanity of the convict? Prisoners are still citizens of the United States and therefore have rights. America’s Incarceration System continues to fail to meet the needs and rights of prisoners due to issues such as overcrowding, lack of health care, discrimination, and sexual assault.
The “Tough on Crime” and “War on Drugs” policies of the 1970s – 1980s have caused an over populated prison system where incarceration is policy and assistance for prevention was placed on the back burner. As of 2005, a little fewer than 2,000 prisoners are being released every day. These individuals have not gone through treatment or been properly assisted in reentering society. This has caused individuals to reenter the prison system after only a year of being release and this problem will not go away, but will get worst if current thinking does not change. This change must be bigger than putting in place some under funded programs that do not provide support. As the current cost of incarceration is around $30,000 a year per inmate, change to the system/procedure must prevent recidivism and the current problem of over-crowed prisons.
The first issue that I would like to address is the overcrowding issues in prisons. In my opinion, overcrowding issues are the biggest issues in our correctional system that concerns every citizen. Running a prison required money, resources and manpower, with overcrowding issues, the government would have no choice but to increase the number of correctional facilities, privatized prisons and increasing manpower. According to (Levitt, 1996), “The incarceration rate in the United States has more than tripled in the last two decades. At year-end 1994 the United States prison population exceeded one million. Annual government outlays on prisons are roughly $40 billion per year. The rate of imprisonment in the United States is three to four times greater than most European countries.” (p.1). Overcrowding issues are not only affect prisons but the society as a whole as well. The reason is simply because prison population directly refl...
It is often said that power brings corruption, but in reality it is an individual’s lack of character, self-discipline, and integrity that leads to corruption. Law enforcement can bring many temptations on the job, and maintaining an up most level of personal integrity can often times be very difficult. The very nature of the job surrounds officers with all of the bad things that society, produces. There can be an endless amount of training and rules put into place to try and deter officers from committing unethical acts, but in the end it really just comes down to the specific individual and their willingness to do the right thing.
Perhaps nothing needs to be done to increase professionalism in the corrections setting. Although in a recent question, we spoke on contraband and i made note how most contraband was brought in by corrections officers. so if i had to pick one way in which the professionalism of corrections officers needed to be increased, it would be in taking pride in their job and not bringing contraband into their facilities. After completing this weeks read, I was very excited to answer this question. I would like to talk about several major court cases heard in the supreme court that related to inmate rights and my personal feelings and opinions about how the effect the corrections system.
Criminal Justice professionals make decisions everyday and they have to be able to recognize when an issue involves ethical considerations. Therefore, in order to recognize these issues and make appropriate and correct decisions, it is important that the criminal justice professional study ethics. In order to make a good ethical decision the professional will have to have the ability to apply knowledge of ethics, know the ethical terminology and the concepts needed in making a good ethical decision.