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Universal themes have been integrated into literature throughout history. From essays and articles to fables and stories, these collected works continue to baffle and inspire readers by their constant relatability to present day society with their themes, morals and motifs. One text that demonstrates this commonality of themes in literature throughout the ages in society is Daniel Defoe’s essay,” The Worst Sort of Husband”. Upon reading the essay “The Worst Sort of Husband”, written in 1707, one has a revelation that the theme of this essay still exists today in 2015 the subject being, ill-treating husbands. By identifying this universal theme, one begins to reflect and ponder about the other universal themes similar to, the Worst Sort of Husband …show more content…
in today’s society, in my case, the Worst Kind of Role Model. Role models have a direct impact on youth and their development. They can influence one’s goals, actions, desires, behavior, style and even their psyche. When not appropriate, teenagers can be –in a way- coerced into becoming someone completely different from whom they were or aspired to be. Particularly, four types of detrimental role models include, the “Barbie/Ken Doll”, the “Star”, the “Bad Boy” and the “Junkie”. One of the harmful role models in society is the “Barbie/Ken Doll”. Based on physical appeal, this model represents a single preferred type of man or woman that is considered beautiful and wanted by others. For women, the “Barbie Doll” is used as a reference as the “perfect” kind of women, one with big breasts, light skin, light eyes, average height, skinny, long blond straight hair and wears skirts and dresses most of the time. For men, the “Ken Doll” is used as reference as the “perfect” kind of man, one with average height, blond or brown hair, muscular, light skinned and light eyes. Those who do not have these qualities are not recognized as beautiful or handsome to others. Though times have changed and other types of beauty have been incorporated into today’s society, the “Barbie/Ken Doll” still exist and their standards are still being forcefully met by celebrities like Heidi Montag and by ordinary people like Justin Jedlica and Valeria Lukaynova through extensive plastic surgery. This kind of role model is very detrimental to teenagers because it teaches them that this is the meaning of “beautiful” and those should aspire to be that way. This role model encourages this perfect physical type and no other kind of beautiful; this can lead teens to wanting to change themselves by any means possible. Additionally, it may lead to low self-esteem and self-loathing in youth because of the lack of “perfect” qualities they have, thinking they are unwanted by others and criticized because of being “different”. This role model is having a person strive to erase whoever they are and become something that is supposedly perfect and beautiful, ignoring all the different types of beauty that exists all around us. Another hurtful role model that resides in society is the “Star”. The “Star” is one of the celebrity performers on television shows, songs, and movies. These role models create aspirations for young people that becoming famous from acting can lead to vast success, wealth and fame, but the way they achieve that fame and attention is by following in the stars “footsteps”. These role models can be detrimental because these role models lead teenagers to think that jobs as performers are the more successful jobs and that being famous is an important thing to be. This deters future generations from concentrating on more helpful jobs to the society such as engineers, doctors, scientists, architects and so on. Additionally, these role models can become idolize by some of their followers leading to influences in style, living choice, likes and dislikes and such. These influences may be negative or positive depending on the “Star” role model they idolize, it can be drastic such as not going to school and starting drugs to calm like changing one’s sense of style and music preference. Sometimes even, these role models may get worshipped by their followers and change their entire life style to be devoted to another human being. However, with the growing interest in “Star” role models, teens also forget about the real heroes in the world, such as military fighters, construction workers, power plant operators, doctors and all the important, essential people that allow us to live at home leisurely, they place all their attention to the ones who receive the most of it and ignore those who do not have as much “publicity”. Another adverse role model that exists is the “Bad Boy”. The “Bad Boy” is today’s new “adaptation” of the classic “bad boy”. This new adaptation encourages others to beat up girls, get into fights, promote drug use, sleep with many women, not care about their education, and rebel against any form of authority. These modern “bad boys” have corrupted its own term to mean so much more than the “unattainable cool guy that rebels”, with its new term; boys are charmed into wanting to become one of these “bad boys”, thinking this persona is more important than finding one’s true identity. This role model is detrimental to today’s audience because it convinces young adolescent boys that being the “Bad Boy” is cool and that all the girls and the other guys like and admires the “Bad Boy”. This conviction leads to the development of young men without education, proper structure, possible anger issues and substance abuse problems. However, not all “bad boys” exhibit such drastic behavior, but many teens are exposed to these bad boy adaptations from cartoons, shows, and in communities. These adaptations include as Chris Brown, and Lex Luther. The last role model I will be discussing is the “Junkie”.
A junkie ranges in definitions from “a drug addict” and “a person with an insatiable craving” to “an enthusiastic follower, fan”; the term I have associated with the “Junkie” is all three of these meanings. The “Junkie” is a role model who sponsors and adheres to a substance that may be drugs, food or being an obsessive fan. These role models promote that having an addiction to something is a good thing and that sharing it across the internet connects you with others that also have the same addiction is helpful. Additionally, these role models in a way peer pressure teens to try some of these addictions because these people enjoy them so much and they want others to enjoy them as well. These kinds of role models are detrimental to the audience because when followers join this role model in something the role model is addicted to the follower will join in and may become addicted as well because of the followers aspiration to be like/connected to the “junkie”. Leading to lower aspirations in life other than their obsessions, and a higher risk at emotional, physical and mental abuse, teens risk the chances of being consumed by something like a drug or a food or a celebrity and losing outside
aspirations. In conclusion, inspired by the essay “The Worst Sort of Husband” by Daniel Defoe, I have come to the consensus of my choices for “The Worst Sort of Role Model”, the perfect “Barbie/Ken Doll”, the recognizable “Star”, the infamous “Bad Boy” and the recognizable “Junkie” role model. Despite knowing the bad in all these role models, people still idolize them, share them, love them and encourage them to continue doing what they do “best”. Personally, I believe people have role models because they want to have a connection to a community that also adores their own certain role model; they just want to be a part of something greater in the end. Role models are important to any person’s development, but may not influence one’s complete being. Ultimately, the kind of role model one has reveals what kind of person one wants to be, the person they aspire to become and use as a fuel to become that person. So, who is your role model?
Some say women can get the worst out of a man, but in The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1485, proves it. The tales were originally written as a collection of twenty four tales, but has been narrowed down to three short tales for high school readers. The three tales consist of “The Miller”, “The Knight”, and “The Wife of Bath” along with their respective prologues. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer shows the weak but strong role of women throughout the “The Knight’s Tale” and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” to contrast different human characteristics and stereotypes on the spectrum of people.
It is safe to say that the box next to the “boring, monotone, never-ending lecture” has been checked off more than once. Without the use of rhetorical strategies, the world would be left with nothing but boring, uniform literature. This would leave readers feeling the same way one does after a bad lecture. Rhetorical devices not only open one’s imagination but also allows a reader to dig deep into a piece and come out with a better understanding of the author’s intentions. Ursula K. Le Guin’s “The Wife’s Story” is about a family that is going through a tough spot. However, though diction, imagery, pathos, and foreshadowing Guin reveals a deep truth about this family that the reader does not see coming.
“Like a river flows so surely to the sea darling, so it goes some things are meant to be.” In literature there have been a copious amount of works that can be attributed to the theme of love and marriage. These works convey the thoughts and actions in which we as people handle every day, and are meant to depict how both love and marriage can effect one’s life. This theme is evident in both “The Storm” by Kate Chopin and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Gilman; both stories have the underlying theme of love and marriage, but are interpreted in different ways. Both in “The Storm” and in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the women are the main focus of the story. In “The Storm” you have Calixta, a seemingly happy married woman who cheats on her husband with an “old-time infatuation” during a storm, and then proceeds to go about the rest of her day as if nothing has happened when her husband and son return. Then you have “The Yellow Wallpaper” where the narrator—who remains nameless—is basically kept prisoner in her own house by her husband and eventually is driven to the point of insanity.
In describing the most important qualities of an ideal marriage, one would likely place an abundance of love, mutual support, trust, and honesty somewhere near the top of the list. Even in the best of unions, successfully cultivating these qualities requires mindfulness, yet malicious meddling by outside parties can erode these foundations. In “Othello,” William Shakespeare conjures up the destruction of a blissful marriage at the whims of the diabolical Iago. Similarly, in Henrik Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House,” a picture-perfect couple is torn apart by the ill-intentioned revelations of a desperate man, Nils Krogstad. Though both detail lives and love unravelling at the hands of disgruntled employees, the similarities end there. The relationships between the husbands and wives are vastly different, as are the motivations and actions of the two saboteurs.
During the 1980s, Partnership for a Drug Free America began airing commercials that seem to either frighten or educate people about the use of illegal drugs. One of these commercials avowed, "No one ever says, 'I want to be a junkie when I grow up'." The comment is obvious, but very true. Probably very few people aspire to be drug addicts. But it happens, everyday. Why? What is so good about a drug that can potentially destroy a person's body? How does it work? What are its effects on the brain? Why is it so hard to quit?
"Wherever God erects a house of prayer, The devil always builds a chapel there, And't will be found, upon examination, The latter has the largest congregation" (Defoe, The True-Born Englishman. Part I. Line1). Daniel Defoe was a man of many beliefs, from political to spiritual he was complex in his values. He was roughly a merchant, soldier, factory owner, bankrupt, spy, pamphleteer, convict, journalist, editor, politically disruptive writer, and novelist. However to this day, his life and works are an interesting and remarkable topic for the curious to delve into.
Thousands of years after this novel was written, men and women still do not know what one another wants. In taking both Psychology and Sociology this year, I hope to gain a better understanding of how both sexes co-exist with one another. Works Consulted -. Chaucer, Geoffrey. A. “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale.”
Most studies in marital conflict pertain to three particular dimensions of communication. The first dimension is affect which refers to messages that express positive or negative feelings about another person, such as supportiveness, hostility, confirmation, coercion, sarcasm, or global positiveness or negativeness (e.g., Gottman, 1979 and Sillars and Wilmot, 1994). The second dimension to characterize conflict behaviors is whether they are constructive or destructive for the parties’ relationship. Research in the United States indicates that exiting from the relationship and neglecting the partner are destructive problem-solving responses and are more powerfully predictive of couple distress than giving voice to problems and being passive loyal (e.g., Rusbult, Johnson, & Morrow, 1986). The third dimension to characterize conflict management is engagement versus avoidance (e.g., Hocker and Wilmot, 1991 and Sillars and Wilmot, 1994). Engagement is reflected in direct, overt verbal confrontation of conflict issues, while conflict avoidance is reflected in withdrawal and aversion to dealing directly with conflict issues (Canary, Cupach, & Messman, 1995) and includes circumscribed, irrelevant, or ambiguous communication. Since the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of culture on marital conflict strategies and marital satisfaction, the discussion will be limited to the third dimension of marital conflict, engagement–avoidance, along with Rahim's styles of conflict.
During the 1980s and 1900s, domestic violence was one of the most unreported crimes that involve females and males getting hurt and dying. Kicking, choking, killing, and saying brutal or despise words that could hurt the victims physically or emotionally are considered domestic violence. In fact, many victims are afraid to seek for help. According to “The Domestic Violence Resource Center (DVRC), women account for approximately 85 percent of all intimate partner violence, with women aged 20-24 at greater risk” (Batten, par.16). Most pregnant women are at risk as well. “But underlying approach is still one that assumes the perpetrators are men and the victims are woman” (Haugen, par. 1). Moreover, both males and females believe that domestic violence is a solution to their issues.
In the three chosen works of literature, Ordinary People by Judith Guest, Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley and Antigone by Sophocles, alienation, initiation, journey, suffering and reconciliation are among the themes covered by the these great works of literature. The writers through the various characters in the scripts have clearly brought out the five themes as the main themes. These works of literature act as a reflection of what was happening in the society then. In terms of literature, not much has changed and we would still expect the same to be happening in the society today. As acknowledged, literature indeed reflects the society, its ill and good values.
Main Point: What defines an addiction? According to Psychology Today, “Addiction is a condition that results when a person ingests a substance…. or engages in an activity….that can be pleasurable but the continued use/act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life responsibilities, such as work, relationships, or health.” This can range anywhere from drug use to eating disorders, to gambling, to even texting in today’s generation. Shocking to say the least, especially when most people do not even know they are addicted or are an addict until they realize this definition.
These individuals devote themselves completely to certain substance that allows them to forget about their reality and leads them into a world of ecstasy, one which they are unable to reach without it. Continuously, their addiction takes over their lives and turns them into "slaves" of the substance causing their lives to fall apart and eventually leads to being homeless, in jail, or dead. However, there are other forms of addiction whether is a mild addiction and not as severe as drugs or alcohol but it still falls under its definition. Some examples of addictions that we do not notice are pornography, internet, television, eating, entertainment, and money. Most of these examples have their own negative aspects. Also, others might have a dependency on unhealthy eating habits which eventually leads to their bodies suffering from a broad range of medical conditions. Others also tend to create a dependency on shopping and spending money on unnecessary materials. Lastly, some individuals also have bad habits that involve constant lying and deceiving. All of these examples are just a few of the things that fall under the umbrella of what an addiction truly is and each has a negative connotation to it. Yes, some might disagree with certain examples given but truth is we each have our own addictions we just try to hide them and point out the addictions of others instead of helping
In Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe has a gradual moral approach.At first he is not a religious man but with some ...
A common theme often portrayed in literature is the individual vs. society. In the beginning of Robinson Crusoe , the narrator deals with, not society, but his family's views on how he was bound to fail in life if his parents' expectations of him taking the family business were not met. However, Defoe's novel was somewhat autobiographical. "What Defoe wrote was intimately connected with the sort of life he led, with the friends and enemies he made, and with the interests of natural to a merchant and a Dissenter" (Sutherland 2). These similarities are seen throughout the novel. "My father...gave me serious and excellent counsel against what he foresaw was my design," says Crusoe (Defoe 8-9) . Like Crusoe, Defoe also rebelled against his parents. Unlike Crusoe, however, Defoe printed many essays and papers that rebelled against the government and society, just as Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, did in England by depicting society languishing in social malaise (Marowski 231). It were these writings that eventually got Defoe charged with libel and imprisoned (DIScovering Authors). In Defoe's life it was the ministry that his father wanted him to pursue (Sutherland 2), but, instead, Defoe chose to become a tradesman (DIScovering Biography). The depth of the relationship between Crusoe and his parents in the book was specifically not elaborated upon because his parent's become symbolic not only of all parents, but of society. In keeping this ambiguous relationship, Defoe is able to make Crusoe's abrupt exodus much more believable and, thus, more humane.
I want to start out saying that I want to make an argument about Marriage. I think maybe we don’t think we are taking it seriously anymore and just jumping the gun nowadays. According to a 2009 study, 46% of marriages in the US end in divorce. Do you think you are really ready to walk down that aisle? I am not against marriage at all I have been married and going through a divorce I don’t hate the man but I wish I didn’t get married for the reasons I did, I wish I would’ve waited. People marry every day for the wrong reasons and I want to prove that you should wait to get married opposed to jumping into it. Marriage is too much of a fantasy and not reality or some cultures maybe just arranged. Today Marriage is not only ownership it has become