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Essay on danforth and the people of salem the crucible
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Who is to Blame? Danforth is the one to blame the most for the trials being successful. Although there are many to blame, it all has to come down to one person who’s behind it all. The trials were allowed to happen by him. He was the judge of the court who allowed them to succeed and be as powerful as they had become. If he wouldn’t have believed every single accusation and not let the trails get to the point of hanging the accused, they wouldn’t have gotten many attention to the point that they became very successful and popular. Danforth is more to blame than Abigail because he denied truth/fact, allowed her and the girls to have power, and never listened to anyone and only cared about expanding his power. Danforth never listened to any …show more content…
truth/facts given to him. All he cared for is the court to be powerful and continue executing people for show. He cared about his reputation more than anything. He is very ignorant and greedy with a very strong ego. When Parris told him that Abigail ran away and stole all his money, he replies with, “I will send a party for them. Where may they be?” and also, “Mr. Parris, you are a brainless man!” (Miller 126). These two quotes just show how much he doesn’t care about anyone or anything but Abigail. No matter what, he still sided with her. He believed her to still be innocent no matter what. When John Proctor, Giles Corey, and Francis Nurse, tried to defend their wives, Danforth and Parris accused them of trying to overthrow the court. Parris says, “He’s come to overthrow this court, your honor!” (Miller 92). Danforth clearly agreed that they were trying to overthrow the court. He believed nobody but Abigail and the girls. He would believe every word that came out of their mouths. He would never think Abigail and the girls would lie. Danforth allowed Abigail and the girls to have power.
They could accuse anybody without any proof and he would believe it all. He treats her as if she’s a saint that’s always truthful. He thinks Abigail is innocent and that her and the girls would never lie. He dominates everyone that enters the courtroom except Abigail. When Abigail started yelling of a cold wind and accusing Mary of bewitching them, Danforth believed Abigail and started questioning Mary. He didn’t believe Mary, but believed Abigail. Danforth questioned her, “Mary Warren, do you witch her? I say to you, do you send your spirit out? (Miller 109). The tone he was asking her questions in sounded as if he was siding with Abigail and was trying to push Mary into confessing to the ‘cold wind’. He loves Abigail and would never accuse such a beautiful, innocent looking girl. When John Proctor announced that he had an affair with Abigail, Danforth refused to believe that she would do such a thing. When asked by Danforth if it’s true, Abigail threatens, “If I must answer that, I will leave and I will not come back again!” (Miller 111). So he took her words over Proctor’s and decided to believe her. Danforth basically let Abigail be in complete control of the court and never believed anybody but her. She’s still not the one to blame, it’s Danforth. He’s too biased and arrogant and let her be in control of everything. He let her brainwash him into her ‘innocence’ and believe all her …show more content…
nonsense. Danforth only wanted to expand his power and the church’s power.
If anybody dared to speak against him or the court, he would quickly accuse them of trying to overthrow the court, just like when John Proctor, Francis Nurse, and Giles Corey tried to defend their wives.Parris says, “He’s come to overthrow this court, your honor!” (Miller 92). In which Danforth agreed with. He refused to care about anything else but the attention. He believed any wrongdoing is punishable and he doesn’t care if he has been mistaken. He’s very shallow and not a forgiving man. He’s one of the very respected people by the court. He’s a man in his 60’s, very experienced, and has been a judge for decades. Everyone respects him in fear that they would be accused or executed. He did everything for show and only cared that the village is expecting to see people die the next morning. He only did not want to disappoint and angry them, so he continued with the hangings just for the sake of him and his court’s reputation. “Twelve are already executed; the names of these seven are given out, and the village expects to see them die this morning” (Miller 129). He was just worried for the village’s expectations and didn’t want to let them down. He loved when people came to the hangings to watch and cheer. It’s all attention him and his court is getting. He didn’t care if he was wrong for executing innocent people who were accused for nothing. He never felt guilty that some of those people lost their lives for
nothing but a stupid accusation. I believe Danforth is more to blame than Abigail because he’s the one who chose to believe her. He was too ignorant to all the truth and fact handed to him, never believed them, and proceeded on with the trials. He was very conceited and only cared about the attention, power, and reputation of himself and the court. It’s not Abigail’s fault that Danforth and everyone decided to believe everything her and the girls said just because they were young and ‘innocent.’ Danforth is a judge so he could’ve stopped the trials, but he didn’t. He let them get as powerful as they did. He could’ve got everyone to calm down and stop panicking. After all, I believe that he’s the reason that the trials got very powerful and causing so many deaths.
...and accusations. The extend to which Abigail has manipulated Judge Danforth is shown here. Danforth’s unconditional reliability in Abigail motivated the people in Salem to accused each other to save their own skins. This brought about chaos and commotion to the people of Salem.
In this act he finds the goodness in himself to take responsibility for something he did not do just to make up for his sins. He says to Elizabeth, “Spite only gives me silent. It is hard to give a lie to dogs…” (4.136) He wants to confess, but he has to find the courage in him to confess it. He has to swallow his pride in order to confess of something he did not do. After he finds the courage to confess, Danforth makes him sign a confession statement, but he cannot. In support of this Proctor says, “I have confessed myself! Is there no good penitence but it be public? God does not need my name nailed upon the church! God sees my name; God knows how black my sins are! It is enough!” (4.142) Proctor has already confessed and he feels as if that is already enough, but he has to sign the confession or he will be hung. He finds the courage to sign it but then rips it apart before it is hung upon the church, and he could not build up the courage to re-write it. This leads him to being executed. Henry Popkin once again helps support my sources by stating, “The real, the ultimate victim in this play is John Proctor, the one independent man, the one skeptic who sees through the witchcraft "craze" from the first…This is a climactic moment, a turning point in the play. New witches may continue to be named, but The Crucible now narrows its focus to John Proctor, caught in the trap, destroyed by his effort to save his wife, threatened by the irrationality that only he has comprehended.” (143) Abigail’s idea did not go as planned because Proctor rebelled against her. Therefore Proctor was accused and died because he was not going to let Abigail ruin the pureness of his
Even if Danforth were to believe Proctor when he said the girls were lying, he couldn’t do what was morally right because it was expected of him by the people to tend to the accusations. Danforth knew how to maintain an equilibrium and not interfere with the break between authority and power. The responsibility of an authoritative role model is to be the voice for everyone who speaks to resolve a
After all of the witch trials in 1692 concluded a total of 20 people were hanged all because of people craving attention and personal gain. There are three people depicted in Arthur Miller's The Crucible that are most responsible for this and they are, Abigail Williams, Judge Danforth, and Thomas Putnam. Abigail Williams is mostly responsible for the Salem witch trials because she was the first person to start accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Judge Danforth is responsible because he is not concerned about justice, all he cares about is being correct about the witch trials. Lastly Thomas Putnam is guilty of causing the witch trials because he was able to have people accuse other people so he could claim their land for himself. The witch trials were a senseless massacre and all because Abigail Williams, Judge Danforth, and Thomas Putnam were only concerned about them selves, not the innocent ones around them.
Judge Danforth, the deputy governor of Massachusetts and leading judge of the Salem witch trials, is described as a man who can do no wrong. The innocent citizens listen and obey to everything that Danforth requests. Part of the reason why Danforth believes he can do no wrong is because he feels he is guided by God, “The law, based upon the Bible, and the Bible, writ by Almighty God, forbid the practice of witchcraft, and describe death as the penalty thereof” (46). Danforth must follow God’s instructions and execute the accused citizens of witchcraft in Salem. As the play progresses the population of Salem decreases due to the amount of hangings, Danforth realizes Abigail is the one at fault. Danforth is put on a problematic situation. Danforth knows he’s killed so many innocent citizens but if he steps down from the court, he would be admitting to all his wrongdoings and he’s reputation would be ruined. When Danforth finds out Proctor is going to be hanged due to witchcraft he says, “Mr. Proctor, you have been notified, have you not? I see light in the sky, Mister; let you counsel with your wife, and may God help you turn your back on Hell.” (58). In this quote, Danforth is trying to persuade Proctor to confess of witchcraft even though he is innocent of it, just because he doesn’t want to be the one to hang him. Danforth is put in a very complicated
Whenever there’s a problem people tend to blame anyone they can, cause they think why not? But when it comes to The Crucible almost every character could be blamed for making witchcraft a big deal. But three major characters come to mind Judge Danforth, Mary Warren, and The Putnams.
The Anti-hero in The Crucible A hero is defined as "someone admired for his bravery, great deeds or noble qualities". There are three categories to which all heroes can be classified into, one of which is the anti-hero genre. An anti-hero has the role of a hero thrust upon them.
... hang! Do you know who I am? I say you will hang if you do not open with me!” (Miller 117). He shouts that if she does not confess what he wants her to then he will hang her for it. This depicts that Danforth hangs the suspects based on no solid evidence and discriminates pure individuals because of his opinion that they are guilty. In the same manner, Danforth ignores the idea that Mary Warren could possibly be innocent which means that he is inclined towards his own suspicion of her and so he plans to take unnecessary actions based on his own self-centered beliefs. To sum up, Danforth makes prejudiced decisions which show his ignorance and abuse of the command he has over others eventually creating the calamity in the play.
In Arthur Miller’s play, “The Crucible”, a dramatic story unfolds about hatred and deception among the townspeople of Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692. During this time, people were being accused of practicing witchcraft and conjuring with the devil. Once accused, all one could do was deny the practice and hang for it or confess and be condemned to prison. Many took advantage of this, including a young girl by the name Abigail Williams who is the main character in the play. Who is to be blamed for the death of the innocently accused? Many can argue and say that other characters in the story share blame in the Salem Witch Trials. Though, the ultimate responsibility belongs to Abigail for the deaths of many innocent people during this time.
Throughout The Crucible, Miller is concerned with conscience and guilt. Through the character Abigail Williams, he shows how people are willing to abandon their firmly-established values in order to conform with the majority and protect themselves. Those who refuse to part with their conscience, such as the character of John Proctor, are chastised for it. For this reason, the Salem witch trials raise a question of the administration of justice. During this time in the late 1600’s, people were peroccupied by a fear of the devil, due to their severe Puritan belief system. Nineteen innocent people are hanged on the signature of Deputy Governor Danforth, who has the authority to try, convict, and execute anyone he deems appropriate. However, we as readers sense little to no real malice in Danworth. Rather, ignorance and fear plague him. The mass
...ithout concrete evidence. Also, Abigail allows innocent people to be alleged and sometimes even hanged without a chance to defend themselves. Her main reason was to prove the hypocrisy within the town. “Let you beware, Mr. Danforth. Think you to be so mighty that the power of Hell may not turn your wits? Beware of it!” Abigail is hinting that no one especially Danforth, who is loaded with power and authority is able to escape the devil. She sees the trials as a game. Abigail wishes to punish Salem for its hypocritical values by falsely accusing women and men for their wrong doing. Danforth, with the abuse of his authority in a way represents the “Un- American activist committee,” by questioning as many “Communists” as they could. Abigail’s abuse of power represents how blame was thrown onto innocent people, for their lives to be taken if they didn’t “name names.”
"Them that will not confess will hang. While I speak with God 's law, I will not crack its voice with whimpering. I should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law, and ocean of salt tears could not the resolution of the statutes." (Miller 129). Judge Danforth is not afraid to kill those that stand in his way. He is very similar to Abigail in that he will have innocent people killed to prove a point or to get what he wants. Its his way or the highway. If you do not cooperate, you will die. He abuses his power to get people to talk and give names. He is also very similar to Parris in his concern for power. Danforth holds all the power in the courtroom and basically forces you to talk and confess. If you don 't cooperate, then you will suffer the consequences. Ergo, it is a win-win situation for the accuser. "You are the high court, you word is good enough!" (Miller 143). Proctor later denounced himself for saying this, but the phrase is completely true. This quote is a reference to Danforth 's abuse of power throughout the witch trials. The high court deeply resembles the courts during the McCarthyism era. They held all the power and had the people 's lives in their hands. Danforth was prideful and believed himself to be a honest man. So whatever he thought was right, was declared as right. If they said you were guilty of being a witch, and hanged you, then no one in Salem did anything about it. They couldn 't say or do anything because the high court was always right. Many innocent people died because Danforth couldn 't admit he was wrong. If he did admit to being wrong, then the high court would lose power and it would of hurt his
Because of Abigail’s deleterious behavior, many innocent victims were brutally murdered. All of her actions were selfish and pretentious. Abigail may not have intended to cause the witch trials, but she certainly did nothing to end them once they began. Abigail’s lustful behavior, her unhealthy habit of lying, and her obsessive desire for power makes her responsible for the Salem witch trials.
The Crucible is an incredibly influential play no only in the fact that it displays many important themes, but it also portrays how a theocracy impacts societal actions. The Salem witch trials were the culmination of the problems with theocracy. The actions of society, not only are impacted by their personal thoughts, but also in religious undertones affect them. Act two in the play portrays not only all of these themes, but also some important events leading towards the witchcraft hysteria. Act two in the play portrays how theocracy ultimately leads to chaos.
The most pervasive effect of power is the deprivation of judgment. Judge Danforth is blinded by his power as it causes him to be unjust in the proceedings of the Salem Witch Trials. He is also blinded by his reputation and brags about his power by claiming “Seventy-two condemned to hang by my signature” (Miller 1133). Similarly, his power and influence prevent him from hearing a defense in the witch trials, even when offered a proper defense by Giles Corey, Danforth calls for Giles’ arrest for being in contempt of the court. Additionally, Judge Danforth further showed his incompetence by refusing to postpone the hangings of John and Rebecca by outright denying Reverend Parris’ request.