Essay On The Scottsboro Trial

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Recommended: Brief history of racial discrimination in america

Galen Gold
Sophomore English 6°
Moshtagh
21 March 2014
De Aequitate
In 1931, on a freight train bound for Memphis, around twenty-five young men, both black and white, were hoboing, looking for work. The whites began to act spitefully at the blacks, picking up rocks to throw at them, stepping on their hands, and calling them names. The blacks, wanting to keep their pride, came back at them. In the brawl that followed, all but one of the whites were thrown off the train. These whites, sore about being beaten, ran back to the nearest rail station, who phoned ahead to the next station, in Paint Rock, Alabama. A mob of whites were waiting there, armed to the teeth. They took everyone off the train and rounded them up. Nine of them were blacks. These men: Roy and Andy Wright, Eugene Williams, Haywood Patterson, Olen Montgomery, Willie Roberson, Charlie Weems, Clarence Norris, and Ozie Powell were brought to the Scottsboro jail, and charged with the rape of two young white women, also hoboing, Victoria Price and Ruby Bates (Patterson 13-17). They were tried for rape, convicted, retried, convicted again, retried again, and convicted a third time (Patterson 9). These trials and retrials of these nine young men, who became know as the “Scottsboro Boys,” were not fair.
The original trials of the Scottsboro Boys, presided by Judge Hawkins, were unfair. Haywood Patterson wrote that as he and the Boys were herded into the Scottsboro courthouse by the National Guard, a horde of white men, women, and children had gathered outside, ready to lynch them. He “heard a thousand times… ‘We are going to kill you niggers!’” (Patterson 21). The atmosphere around the courthouse on the day of the trials was like Barnum and Bailey’s and the Ringling Brother’s...

... middle of paper ...

...case was presented in court.
In the seven years of trials, appeals, and retrials, the Scottsboro Boys faced monumental challenges legally. Their trials and retrials were not even remotely close to fair and just. These trials set a precedent for similar cases in both the South and North. This case caused protests all over Europe and America, fighting the injustice the Boys suffered. Similar actions are being taken for gay rights today. There may not be a sensational criminal case involving gay rights, but there certainly have been many landmark and newsworthy civil cases in the state and federal supreme courts in the United States for gay rights recently. The injustices shown in the Scottsboro cases may not be able to be resolved for the nine Boys, but we can learn from these inequities and apply them to modern day issues, like gay rights. Fiat iustitia ruat caelum.

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