Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of the atomic bomb on the world
Truman making the decision to drop the atomic bombs
Effects of the atomic bombs in japan
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Effects of the atomic bomb on the world
Sixty-nine years ago, was the year that the most deadliest kind of weapon was put to use. The Atomic Bomb was used twice on Japan during World War II. There are many devastating facts on this topic, but the most facts that people wonder about are the following: the reasons for this attack, Who made the decision and why, What are the names of the Atomic bombs, and what was the outcome of this decision? April 12, 1945 - January 20, 1953 was the time of presidency for President Harry S. Truman. Truman was not very known at first, but was very much involved with America's war plans. It was his decision to drop the Atomic Bombs. Truman himself felt it was right to proceed with the plan to drop the bomb. He had a few main reasons for this: First, …show more content…
Although, beforehand they had to load it onto the plane. Despite its name, the bomb was the size of two men and required a team to lift it. The aircraft used was a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, and was named Enola Gay after the Captain's mother." As the Enola Gay flew toward Japan, they grew aware that they were in Hiroshima. Crews in the weather planes in front of the bomber had selected the city because it had the clearest weather conditions." (Lawton 24) The bomb was dropped at 8:15A.M., Japanese time. When the bomb exploded above the city, it killed about 70,000 people in a blinding flash of heat and …show more content…
Most of the hosoital's medical equipment were destroyed. With no special help from either the Japanese or American governments, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had to care for their survivors as best they could. Their burns often required years of treatment and, as a result of their exposure to radiation, many developed cancers, in particular leukemia. The intense heat from the atomic explosion, which raised surface temperatures within a mile of the hypocenter to more than 1,000 degrees F, melted bottles and ceramic bowls into mishapen masses. Because dark colors absorb heat and light colors reflect it, the burns on a victim's skin correspond to the patterns of her kimono. The incredibly bright burst of light produced excruciating flash burns on exposed flesh. General Dwight Eisenhower, Supreme commander of the Allied forces viewed that; "By August 1945, Japan was ready to surrender, that an allied invasion would not be necessary, and that the US. should not have used such a horrifying weapon." (Lawson
While Truman had his reasons for using the bomb, there were people who agreed with him were the orthodox historians while the people who disagreed called revisionists. Truman had thought through the possibilities and had decided that using the bomb would be the most effective and quickest tactic. As a president, Truman had a responsibility to protect his country, citizens, and foreign affairs, so deciding on the best method to establish everybody’s needs was difficult. There were many things to worry about: fighting in Iwo Jima and Okinawa, bombing Japan, and building the bomb. His decision was mainly based on how the US citizens felt and the actions of Japan.
The atomic bombs “Little Boy” and “Fat man” killed 150,0000 people and furthermore left 125,000 impaired. 60,000 more people had died from sustained injuries as well as radiation illness. (Sullivan)
Atomic Bomb The use of the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary for the revenge of the Americans. These bombs took years to make due to a problematic equation. The impact of the bombs killed hundreds of thousands of people and the radiation is still killing people today. People today still wonder why the bombs were dropped. If these bombs weren’t dropped on the Japanese the history of the world would have been changed forever. The Atomic bomb took 6 years to develop (1939-1945) for scientists to work on a equation to make the U-235 into a bomb. The most complicated process in this was trying to produce enough uranium to sustain a chain reaction. The bombs used on the cities cost about $2 billion to develop, this also making the U.S. wanting to use them against Japan. “Hiroshima was a major military target and we have spent 2 billion dollars on the greatest scientific gamble in history- and won.” (3) The bomb dropped on Hiroshima weighted 4.5 tons and the bomb used on Nagasaki weighted 10 kilotons. On July 16, 1945, the first ever atomic bomb was tested in the Jamez Mountains in Northern New Mexico, code named “Gadget.” The single weapon ultimately dropped on Hiroshima, nicknamed “Little Boy,” produced the amount of approximately twenty- thousand tons of TNT, which is roughly seven times greater than all of the bombs dropped by all the allies on all of Germany in 1942. The first Japanese City bomb was Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. An American B-29 bomber, named Enola Gay, flown by the pilot Paul W. Tibbets, dropped the “Little Boy” uranium atomic bomb. Three days later a second bomb named ”Fat Boy,” made of plutonium was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. After being released, it took approximately one minute for Little Boy to reach the point of explosion, which was about 2,000 feet. The impact of the bombs on the cities and people was massive. Black rain containing large amounts of nuclear fallout fell as much as 30km from the original blast site. A mushroom cloud rose to twenty thousand feet in the air, and sixty percent of the city was destroyed. The shock wave and its reverse effect reached speeds close to those of the speed of sound. The wind generated by the bombs destroyed most of the houses and buildings within a 1.
The bomb that landed in Hiroshima was called the “Little Boy” (World War 2 Atomic Bomb 2). The bomb ended up killing about 170,000 people. 70,000 people died the first day and 100,000 people died in the next few months due to the radioactivity of the bomb and burns from the bombing (Ford 1).... ... middle of paper ...
The Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and current only use of nuclear weapons in wartime history. This weaponry had been a project conducted by the United States, and was tested in the final stages of World War Two, on Japan. Working in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada, the Manhattan project marked the construction of this weaponry. The general research had originally begun in 1939 and was developed in fear of the Germans having their own atomic bombs. With the defeat of Germany in May 1945, plans began to use the atomic bombs against Japan. The Hiroshima bomb, known as Little Boy was a ‘gun-type fission weapon’ with a rare isotope of uranium-235. The Nagasaki bomb, known as the Fat Man was an ‘implosion-type nuclear weapon using plutonium-239, this bomb was proved to be more powerful and efficient. The releasing of such weaponry caused catastrophic destruction, despite their minimal efficiency and many have argued if this design should have been put into action. The side which is supported throughout the discussion will be the bombs should have been dropped.
Even though president Truman ordered to drop a horrific bomb on Hiroshima, he did have some reasoning behind it. His understanding was that if we invaded Japan than it would've killed more innocent people. This bomb was supposed to stop the war by showing Japan the power America has, but it went out of hand. There is a large possibility that president Truman had no knowledge of the bomb having radiation until after the destination was hit. Supposing that Truman had information about the bomb before, he may not have launched the bomb. Not only that, but Japan had already promised the United States that they would go to war with the Soviet Union, which led to
After the death of President Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman was sworn into office. Truman was sworn in at the ending of World War II, unaware of the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was a codename for the American effort to build and create an atomic bomb that would later be used in the conclusion of the war. After learning that German physicists had found a way to create a nuclear weapon, the Manhattan Project was basically a must. Roosevelt was reluctant to go through with this plan, but was convinced that it was necessary in this desperate
The death toll that Japan would face if the atomic bombs were to be used was staggering. Hundreds of thousands of innocent Japanese civilians would die from either the initial blast or radiation poisoning shortly after. The bomb would wipe out anything in its path including women and children who were not fighting the United States. Traditionally U.S. air strikes had been aimed at supply depots and factories where civilian casualties would be at a minimum, however with the atomic bomb everything and everyone within its blast radius would be
The first atomic bomb was located in the city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Soon, a “mushroom cloud” would appear over the city, caused by the detonation of “Fat Man”, which was the second atomic weapon used against Japan. An estimated 39,000 - 80,000 died; half of these deaths occurred on the first day. As if this bombing was not befitting, a second atomic bomb, Enola Gay, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima. This would cease to 66,000 deaths out of a population of 255,000. Victims subsequently died due to severe burns and radiation sickness. Thousand of innocent lives were lost, but also many lives were obviated.
On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in Japan. The bomb was devastating to the city and its residents, amounting to about 130,000 people killed from the blast and the heat. On August 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki in Japan. About 35,000 people died, and many survivors suffered radiation poisoning from both bomb and slowly died. These bombs were dropped by the United States by the executive decision of President Harry S. Truman. They were dropped on Japan in hopes of bringing a quick end to World War II and to avoid losing the lives many of American soldiers to the war. However, many historians and people argue that the bombing was not necessary and it was inhumane. I would like to
After America had successfully tested the atomic bomb in mid-July 1945, the United States President was eager to use it as one of the weapons of ending the Second World War. Despite the evidence gathered from the testing of this bomb that it had far reaching effects than other normal bombs, President Harry Truman still went forth to have a chart with his allies on the possibility of using the bomb as a way of forcing Japan to surrender. To many, this was a seriously barbarous act that has ever been recorded in the history of the world. Thus, there have always been discussions as to whether the use of the bomb was necessary or not. Many views have been put forth to either defend President Harry Truman or to criticize his decision. The shocking part of these is that
Some even say that these health issues are still occurring to this day. Scientists say they think that some of the deaths were caused by the force of the bomb, the heat of it, and then acute radiation exposure. Other than the deaths that were beyond abundant other issues were birth defects and cancers. The most deadly cancer and long term effect was the outbreak of Leukemia. It broke out 2 years after the bombing and did not even reach its peak until 4 to 6 years later.
It is argued that the US should have warned the civilians in the two cities that the bomb was going to be launched. But it is also argued that lives needed to be lost to identify America and that Japan would not have surrendered if no lives were lost. “And the fear that a stray Russian nuke left over from the Cold War could end up in the hands of terrorists has been omnipresent since 9/11”. The fear of this is nothing new, it was first started when the bomb on Japan was dropped. This shows that the atomic bomb still had its effect on the world today. Now today, atomic is used in advertising such as cereal, jewelry, and dance groups. Atomic now means anything that is modern, powerful, and innovative. Two bombs that not only ended the war but shaped the Identity of America for the next 60
At 2:45 a.m. in the quiet city of Hiroshima, a military base, dawn would be filled with terror that Monday as the Enola Gay took off. A B-29 bomber called the Enola Gay lifted off from Tinian, an island in the Marianas, about 1,500 miles south of Japan. Twelve men were aboard the ship to make sure the mission when off without a hitch. The Enola Gay, was reworked to carry the extremely heavy bomb, and to having stronger engines, propellers, and an opening bomb bay with doors. As the Enola Gay approached Japan, escorted by two other bombers, a ten-foot long atomic bomb, “Little Boy,” awaited its purpose. “Little Boy” was made with uranium-235, which is an extremely radioactive isotope of uranium, costing two billion dollars in research, and had never been tested before. The cities that had been possible targets included the cities of Hiroshima, Kokura, Nagasaki, and Niigata because of their independence from the war. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was target with clear weather. At 8:15 a.m. the Enola Gay’s doors opened and dropped “Little Boy,” exploding 1,900 feet about the city, and only missed its target, the Aioi Bridge, by about 800 feet with precise accuracy. The United States attacked the city Hiroshima, Japan with an atomic weapon, the feared atomic bomb. The atomic bomb had the equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT, and completely flattened the city with thousands of
One nuclear bomb that was used during World War II was the atomic bomb. In the city of Hiroshima, Japan is where the first atomic bomb was dropped. The bomb was dropped on August 6th, 1945. This was a gun-type fission bomb that had the nickname “Little Boy”. The next bomb that was dropped was an Implosion-type fission bomb nicknamed “Fat Man”. A fission bomb is another name for an atomic bomb. An atomic bomb is a bomb that derives its destructive