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Essays on superstitions
Essays on superstitions
Speaking on superstition
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The Elizabethan age became known as a golden age throughout the English Renaissance which led to resurgence in all aspects of daily life, few of those being the English Theatre and English literature. Even throughout the Elizabethan era, some aspects have never changed since it was first developed, only either modified or added. One of these aspects includes superstitions during the Elizabethan era. Superstitions have been an integral part of society that existed before the Elizabethan era in England. However, being superstitions, they have been passed down from generation to generation which people have believed and held throughout the Elizabethan era. Surprisingly, these superstitions have lasted throughout the development of each century …show more content…
People during the Elizabethan era placed most of their luck on certain objects, or performed certain actions in hope that they will be endowed with good luck or protection. The main reason why people during the Elizabethan era took superstitions as an integral part of life was because most people during that time displayed ignorance and also lived in fear because of their minimal knowledge about anything more than the physical world around them (Alchin, “Elizabethan Superstitions”). This included unseen external forces such as the supernatural, nature, or God. Some superstitions that were a part of Elizabethan England still exist in today’s culture in America. One example is when a person sneezes, …show more content…
One prominent example of this was the heightened suspicion of witches and witchcraft throughout this time period. The Elizabethan Era, along with its resurgence of learning, also mustered in a period of renewed interest in the supernatural which led to the belief that certain people possessed supernatural abilities (Alchin, “Witchcraft and Witches”). This led to the mass hysteria and paranoia of witches, witchcraft, witchcraft trials, and mass murders of many innocent lives. People used the explanation of witchcraft as a scapegoat to explain events such as people or animals dying, a poor growing season, and even houses burning down. One major example from history that people during the Elizabethan era used witchcraft as a scapegoat was during the outbreak of the bubonic plague. Because people during that time could not find valid evidence explaining why this was occurring, they turned to witchcraft as the only explanation (“Witchcraft in the Elizabethan
Most of the accusations were made against innocent people for reasons of economic conditions, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies. Of course there was also the fact that people weren’t aware of the certain mental illnesses caused by their environment. For example the one of the first people to be accused of witchcraft was a young girl named Betty Paris who one day became very ill with convulsive erogtism. Ergot is a fungus that invades growing kernels of rye, so it is very likely that she got sick from simply eating bread. Since people were scientifically unable to explain her sudden seizures and hallucinations she was accused of witchcraft.
Witchcraft started in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Superstition started when women were accused of acting strangely. These superstitions turned into trials, and later lead to mounds of hanged people. Most of the people accused were innocent, but the harsh judge rulings left them with nothing to live for. The only options for the tried, no matter if guilty or not, were to claim guilty, living the rest of their life in prison, or to plead not guilty and hang. Due to both consequences being equally as punishable, many people isolated themselves from society. Unfortunately, some people caused the uprising of the salem witch trials more than others did. In the play The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, Abigail Williams single handedly attributed to the
Religious influence, the manipulation of fear, and the frightening aspects of witchcraft all are very influential to the popular belief of witchcraft during this time period. The popularity of witchcraft in this time period is important because it has shown how in the past when there is no logical explanation they would automatically blame Satan and say it was Satan’s doing. It also shows that history repeats itself because during the Cold War many individuals were accused of being communist even though there was no hard evidence proving this accusation; however, out of fear people will still be convicted, just like during the witch trials. Moreover, witch trials were not only influenced by many things but they have been influential; therefore, showing that they influenced things in our time
In the early winter months of 1692, in colonial Massachusetts, two young girls began exhibiting strange symptoms that were described to be "beyond the power of Epileptic Fits or natural disease to effect (examiner.com)." Doctors looked them over, but could not come up with any sort of logical explanation for their ailments. Therefore, the girls were accused of taking part in witchcraft. Soon, other young women in the village started showing similar symptoms. This "illness" of sort slowly made its way through the village to many of the residents. Soon, people started coming up with possible theories as to what started all the madness.
An example of this would be the fortune telling hairball and the rattlesnake skin. Jim also states during the first few chapters that his body hair is a sign of his future wealth. The signs have no correlation to their meanings and seem ludicrous and silly to those reading about them. Another moment where superstitions became important would be after Jim and Huck Finn 's separation in the fog. When Huck Finn lies to Jim about their separation being a dream Jim begins to tell Huck his interpretation of the dream as a warning. It shows that to the superstitious, signs and meanings can be applied to everything and anything. Later on in the book, while helping Jim to escape, Tom and Huck Finn lie to Nat about odd occurrences caused by their plans. Because Nat is superstitious he is quick to blame witches and believes Tom and Huck Finn 's lies. This allows Tom 's overly complicated plans to take off without a
Superstition has been around almost since people first inhabited the earth. For this reason, it has played a main role in many classical pieces of literature. One of Shakespeare’s tragedies, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, is full of superstition and the supernatural. It contained so much superstition in order to foreshadow key events in the plot, to further develop characters, and to thrill and relate to the Elizabethan audience for whom the play was written.
The epoch of Medieval European history concerning the vast and complicated witch hunts spanning from 1450 to 1750 is demonstrative of the socioeconomic, religious, and cultural changes that were occurring within a population that was unprepared for the reconstruction of society. Though numerous conclusions concerning the witch trials, why they occurred, and who was prosecuted have been found within agreement, there remain interpretations that expand on the central beliefs. Through examining multiple arguments, a greater understanding of this period can be observed as there remains a staggering amount of catalysts and consequences that emerged. In the pursuit of a greater understanding, three different interpretations will be presented. These interpretations, which involve Brian Levack’s “The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe,” Eric Boss’s “Syphilis, Misogyny, and Witchcraft in 16th-Century Europe,” and Nachman Ben-Yehuda’s “The European Witch Craze of the 14th to 17th centuries:
Witchcraft is said to be the most widespread cultural phenomenon in existence today and throughout history. Even those who shun the ideas of witchcraft cannot discount the similarities in stories from all corners of the globe. Witchcraft and its ideas have spread across racial, religious, and language barriers from Asia to Africa to America. Primitive people from different areas in the world have shockingly similar accounts of witchcraft occurrences. In most cases the strange parallels cannot be explained and one is only left to assume that the tales hold some truth. Anthropologists say that many common elements about witchcraft are shared by different cultures in the world. Among these common elements are the physical characteristics and the activities of supposed witches. I will go on to highlight some of the witch characteristic parallels found in printed accounts from different parts of the world and their comparisons to some famous fairytales.
The introduction of the supernatural in the Elizabethan-Jacobean mind as human beings, we tend to perceive concepts like “supernatural” as a sort of phenomena beyond scientific explanation, a notion largely identified with religion and belief. It might be portrayed as events or occurrences introduced by powers outside nature. These obscure powers have been, since the start of mankind incorporated in every social and literary interpretation, the presence of the supernatural is for the most part acknowledged as an unavoidable truth by the masses, and even by the best researchers and scholars, in the Elizabethan and Jacobean times. Throughout the Elizabethan Era, and with the development of science, started the superstitions. The roots of the supernatural can be directly traced from the Celtic tribes of the Bronze Age, the convention of making medicines was given over to women, and hence the old women of this period were distinguished as witches and their medical prescriptions as magic potions.
Witchcraft was practiced and believed in, ages before Christianity first appeared. However, it did not fade away with the introduction of Christianity in the sixth century. Even though it was presented and seen as a crime it was not treated as one. The existence of witches and their terrifying abnormal powers in the Elizabethan-Jacobean period prompted the belief in superstitions like: Witches can fly, which clarified how they could get immediately to the desired and far destinations in a blink of an eye, they were also admitted to preserve Crows, Bats, and Mice in order to use them for malicious spells. Anne Boleyn, mother of Queen Elizabeth was surprisingly blamed for witchcraft because most people at that time believed that a sixth finger was developing on her fifth finger. Also, she had a noticeable and strangely looking mole on her neck. In the age of Shakespeare, witchcraft started to be considered more seriously as the authorities penalized anyone connected to this evil deed, viewing witchcraft as an insult to their Christianity. Scot Reginald defines witchcraft as
One of the most accepted theory for the cause of the European witch hunts that spanned between the 16th and 17th century is mass hysteria. These witch hunts were widespread throughout the content—Germany and England being the most concentrated territories. Although hysteria was a generating factor in the fear of witch craft and the Devil, there are other overlooked conditions at work that had a major role in igniting the witch craze. Adverse weather conditions stirred farmers to scapegoat their rapidly dying crops as well as propaganda perpetuating a misogynistic narrative to the masses which was created by an oppressing patriarchal system all fueled the execution of about 100,000 people.
“livestock die because of witchcraft, family members turn against each other because of witchcradt, servants defy masters because of witchcraft. For every ill in Salem, witchcraft is the scapegoat.’ (56)
Relief in the existence of witches and witchcraft has existed for centuries. There existed a time when people would blame all their troubles and problems on anyone they thought to be a witch. Between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, roughly 50,000 people, especially women, were accused of witchcraft and executed in Scotland. People prosecuted were accused by the government and Catholic Church of crimes such as heresy, satanic worship, natural disasters, crimes against the Church, and even the misfortune of their neighbors or stillborn children. Along with these crimes, they were also falsely accused with ridiculous things because it was the best way to blame someone. A neighbors misfortune, odd behavior from animals, all were put onto these innocent people who were simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.
What does magic, death and early modern Europe all have in common? Witches. In pop culture today witches are seen as ugly, sometimes green women with pointed hats. In early modern Europe witches were seen very differently and deadly. Witchcraft trials were rampant throughout Europe from the 14th to the 16th century’s. Peak witch hunting mania hit mostly between 1580 to 1630. Some estimated 50,000 people persecuted as witches were hanged, burned and tortured to death. The reason has mystified historians and enthusiasts for years. Many theories as to what caused this mania has been speculated. Methods for trials and convicting them in each theory are similar and different in each case. Three main theories have stood out amongst others; the disaster theory, mental illness and the devil himself.
The Elizabethan age was a very important time in the history of England. The time period is named after the queen who ruled England during this time, Queen Elizabeth I (Haigh). This time was a great time for the advancement of England, as they were ushered out of the Middle Ages, and into this new era. While there were many hardships, and plague was a common occurrence, the people lived a much more comfortable life than they ever had before (Jonson). Many great accomplishments were also achieved, including Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation around the world, which was only the second time it had ever been done, and the victory of the British navy over the Spanish Armada (Haigh). Another one of the things that affected the Elizabethan age so greatly was the theater.