The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre resulted in a massive number of deaths including the assassination of Gaspard de Coligny. The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre started with Catherine De Medici planning to assassinate Gaspard de Coligny because he was going to go to war with the her son, King Charles IX. So King Charles IX and his men went and killed Gaspard de Coligny during the nighttime, and the next day it was chaotic in France, turning into a civil war. The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in France during 1572 resulted in a massive number of deaths to the Huguenot population, a very religious group of French Protestants; this massacre led to larger civil war in France that would harm the country.
The Seven Years War was bred front the hatred
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of Catherine de Medici for French Protestants. “The king of France, under the sway of his mother, Catherine de Medici, ordered the assassination of Huguenot Protestant Leaders in Paris” (History.com). Catherine and her son wanted to kill Gaspard de Coligny due to the fact that Coligny was going to go war with Spain against Charles IX, Catherine’s son. “Catherine de Medici and her son King Charles IX came up with a plan kill thousands of Protestants in Paris, and to attend the wedding between a Catholic princess and a Protestant nobleman” (Woroldfuturefund.org). The plan was to go on early in the morning when Gaspard de Coligny was asleep and assassinate him. Catherine de Medici hated Gaspard de Coligny since he was trying to get rid of their king Charles IX. Catherine de Medici's hatred was particularly focused on Gaspard de Coligny because she had thought that he was going to go to war with her son and Spain. Catherine Medici, or Charles IX's mother, wanted Gaspard de Coligny dead, because she felt that Gaspard and Spain would be going into war with her son, Charles IX. “Catherine was reported to have planned the attacks, but no proof was found that she had. Since Gaspard de Coligny had been shot there was a civil war in France, with her youngest son Charles in charge of it.” (notablebiographies.com). “She had felt seriously threatened that her son, King Charles IX was going to die when Gaspard de Coligny went to war with him. So instead she came up with a plan to kill Gaspard de Coligny” (christianhistoryinstitute.org). “Catherine was convinced that Gaspard had set up her son to be against her. So she came up with a plan to get rid of Gaspard, after believing that he was the one who killed her husband” (madmonarchs.guusbeltman.nl). “On August 22, Coligny was shot, but as he accidentally bent down, he was only wounded in the arm” (madmonarchs.guusbeltman.nl). So Gaspard de Coligny was not killed at the wedding, and they had to assassinate him. Catherine, and Charles both planned their attacks very well to attempt to kill Gaspard de Coligny. How was the attack planned, and what immediate effects did the attack have?
“On August 22 King Charles and his men attempted to kill Gaspard de Coligny, who was in Paris along with thousands of other Huguenots for the wedding. They only wounded him causing outrage in the Huguenots. Later on King Charles IX had ordered an assassination starting with Gaspard de Coligny” (christianhistoryinstitute.org). “The assassination had gotten out of hand, nearly 3,000 had died in Paris already, and many times that number throughout France. But rather than finishing off the Huguenot side, the massacre threw the country back into war again. It was a source of bitterness and religious division for centuries after” (christianhistoryinstitute.org). No one had believed that such a man could have been thrown out of window, shot, and stabbed to death, and then had his head sent back to the king. “Once Coligny had been shot all of his men had rushed to the building that he had been shot in, but he was not killed so Charles and his men ended up stabbing him to death” (historyextra.com). The wedding was a perfect opportunity for Charles and his men to go carry out with the plan, and kill Gaspard de Coligny, but Coligny had accidently bent over and got shot in the arm and lived. But France, and Charles men will end up getting to Gaspard de Coligny, and kill …show more content…
him. Once Gaspard de Coligny had died it went chaotic in France. “Gaspard de Coligny was shot but not killed, so Charles and his men decided to throw him out of his bedroom window just before dawn. Once the Huguenots found out about this there was massacre in the streets” (History.com). “The killing of Gaspard de Coligny released a lot of the Protestants, and the people of Paris to go and attack the king of France. 3,000 Huguenots were killed in Paris, and another 8,000 men died in other provincial cities” (ctlibrary.com). “Soon after the murder of Coligny, the tocsin of the church of St. Germain l'Auxerrois near the Louvre was sounded, allegedly giving the signal for the massacre to begin. Much of the Catholic populace began to hunt out and slaughter Protestants (men, women and children) in a wave of bloodshed and atrocities” (marlowe-society.org). “The Mayor complained to the King, who issued a royal command to stop the murder and pillaging. The massacre continued for three days and more in Paris, as well as spreading to a dozen other cities throughout the country. No accurate record exists of the full death toll, but estimates range from 2,000 to 3,000 in Paris and 10,000 to 20,000 nationwide” (marlowe-society.org). In this massacre a lot of people were killed, meaning that Gaspard de Coligny meant a lot to the people of Paris. This battle was a very hard battle going both ways, the Huguenots wouldn’t give up since their leader was killed, but Charles men wouldn’t give up since they were protecting their king. France won a very difficult battle, and well fought in their civil war.
“The night of the assassination, Charles men went into Coligny's bedroom, shot him, but he lived, then they threw him out of his bedroom window, and decided to cut his head off, and bring it back to the king. While a little later the streets filled with Huguenots and soldiers having their civil war” (ctlibrary.com). No one in Paris could have thought that Gaspard Coligny could have been killed and beheaded, and shot and thrown out of window considering how loyal he was to his country. “There were 3,00 killed in Paris, and roughly 70,000 of a total killed in France” (infoplease.com). “An estimated 3,000 French Protestants were killed in Paris, and as many as 70,000 in all of France. The massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day marked the resumption of religious civil war in France” (history.com). “No accurate record exists of the full death toll, but estimates range from 2,000 to 3,000 in Paris and 10,000 to 20,000 nationwide. A payment is however recorded to workmen to bury 1,100 bodies washed up downstream from Paris on the banks of the Seine” (marlowe-society.org). The Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was a major turning point in history due to the fact that all of these people had died, and it was turned into a civil
war. The Results on the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre affected France majorly turning this event into a major turning point in history. “Gaspard De Coligny is probably one of the greatest men ever to come out of France, and he was the most loyal to his country” (rohan.sdsu.edu). “The massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day marked the resumption of religious civil war in France” (history.com). “The massacre obviously had a huge impact on the Protestant cause. Navarre and Condé had survived, but they were imprisoned and forced to convert to Catholicism (Navarre would not escape until 1576)” (marlowe-society.org). “An estimated 3,000 French Protestants were killed in Paris, and as many as 70,000 in all of France” (history.com). “With many of their leaders eliminated and thousands of Protestant civilians murdered, many fearful Huguenots abjured their faith and converted to Catholicism. Others chose to emigrate, with England the most popular destination, although some headed to Zeeland and Geneva. Nevertheless, significant Huguenot communities survived in the south and west of the country, especially in their stronghold towns, such as La Rochelle and Montauban” (marlowe-society.org). The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in France during 1572 resulted in a massive number of deaths to the Huguenot population, a very religious group of French Protestants; this massacre led to larger civil war in France that would harm the country. It had all started with Catherine de Medici planning to assassinate Gaspard de Coligny due to the fact that he was going to go to war with her son, King Charles IX. His men went at night to go and assassinate Gaspard, then the next day turned into total chaos, it turned into a civil war in France.
Unfortunately, he died before experiencing Haiti’s separation from France in 1804. However, along the way of success of both revolutions, a toll occurred on the numerous lives lost. The Reign of Terror in France was created as a way to protect the republic from its internal enemies, but instead 16,000 people were guillotined. Many documents were shown to be describing the execution of the Reign of Terror to be gruesome and wrongful such that J.G. Milligen stated, “The process of execution was also a sad and heartrending spectacle”, in The Revolutionary Tribunal. Milligen continued to describe the vivid scene of the execution, but this was only one event and many others have died in the fall of the Bastille and the attack on the royal palace.
The United States government initially celebrated the Battle at Wounded Knee as the final conflict between Native Americans and the United States military - after which the western frontier was considered safe for the incoming settlers. Over 20 medals were awarded to the soldiers for their valor on the battlefield. However, the understanding has changed regarding what actually took place at Wounded Knee on December 29, 1890. The Hollywood version of the Battle of Wounded Knee accurately presents the case that the Battle at Wounded Knee was actually a massacre of the Sioux - the culminating act of betrayal and aggression carried out by the United States military,
On March 5th, 1770 the colonists were going to protest against the British rule because they were being unfair to the colonists, with taxes being passed without the colonists’ approval. The proclamation of 1763 didn’t help stopping people from settling across the Appalachian mountains even though people fought for it. Also each house had to house and feed a soldier. Many other taxes on different items also caused colonists to be angry. Many started to protest one of these protests had the colonists in front of government building with weapons the British soldiers then fired killing five and injuring others. There was not a massacre on March 5, 1770 in Boston because there was not a massacre on March 5, 1770 in Boston because less than ten colonists
One of the darkest times in American history was the conflict with the natives. A “war” fought with lies and brute force, the eviction and genocide of Native Americans still remains one of the most controversial topics when the subject of morality comes up. Perhaps one of the most egregious events to come of this atrocity was the Sand Creek Massacre. On the morning of November 29th, 1864, under the command of Colonel John Chivington, 700 members of the Colorado Volunteer Cavalry raped, looted, and killed the members of a Cheyenne tribe (Brown 86-94). Hearing the story of Sand Creek, one of the most horrific acts in American History, begs the question: Who were the savages?
On February 8th, 1968, shots were fired on a crowd of civil rights protesters and that day became known as one of the saddest days in South Carolina history. Many problems occurred in South Carolina, mostly between blacks and whites over issues about civil rights and segregation. These issues in South Carolina lasted many years and led to many events, protests, and even massacres that all resulted in sometimes very horrible outcomes but also bringing South Carolina one step further to getting rid of segregation. One horrible event that took place in the late 60’s was the Orangeburg Massacre that resulted in a few deaths and some injuries but also furthered integration in Orangeburg. In 1968, due to the conflict between civil rights protestors
The events of March 5, 1770 should and have been remembered as momentous and predictable. Perhaps not the night or city specifically, but the state of affairs in Boston, if not throughout The English Colonies, had declined to the point that British troops found themselves frequently assaulted with stones, dirt, and human feces. The opinions and sentiments of either side were certainly not clandestine. Even though two spectators express clear culpability for the opposing side, they do so only in alteration of detail. The particulars of the event unfold the same nonetheless. The happening at the Custom House off King Street was a catastrophic inevitability. Documents from the Boston Massacre trial, which aid us in observing from totally different perceptions. The depositions of witnesses of the event prove to be useful; an English officer Captain Preston and a colonial Robert Goddard give relatively dissimilar details. In spite of these differences, they still both describe the same state of affairs.
On the 29th o April, 1977 Captain Cook, commander of a British fleet, landed on the eastern shore of Australia, in an attempt to claim the land under the name of Britain. The land was to be claimed by Britain as a land where the British government could send convicts; in an attempt to ease the struggle in the over flowing prisons. Upon Cooks arrival, he was ordered to follow three rules of claiming a foreign land. They were;
The Boston Massacre was one the most controversial massacre in American history that teased the coming of the American Revolution. People were taunting a British soldier who was standing “in front of the Boston Custom House” who got very frustrated to the point where he hit somebody. The soldier got overwhelmed by people who came after he hit one of them, called help from his fellow soldiers. When Captain Preston and his soldiers arrived at the scene, people were coming from everywhere, some were trying to fight them and some were just there to watch. Then, one of the soldier shot at the people and his fellow soldiers started shooting after, which killed five people. This what ended it up being called the Boston Massacre. Some might say that the murderer were the soldiers who shot the people, but the real murderer is
Have you ever heard the term, “Don’t drink the Kool-Aid?” or “You have drank the Kool-Aid.”? Well, ”Drinking the Kool-Aid” means you have done something that others have told you to do or did yourself. This saying comes from the cult society led by Reverend Jim Jones, named Jonestown. Jonestown was a small community in the jungle of Guyana, South America. After getting word of people coming to investigate the society, Jones had committed a mass suicide by poisoning Kool-Aid and giving it to the people of Jonestown.
The Boston Massacre was a critical point in American history and fueled the American Revolution. It caused the Royal Governor to evacuate the occupying British troops from Boston. The Boston Massacre united the colonies in their fight for independence which, along with continued propaganda, led to the Revolutionary War.
In the roaring twenties, the life of organized crimes was at its peak. What was the greatest mob hit ever pulled off in history? Well I'll tell you. It all happened on Valentines Day, the morning of February 14th, 1929. This incident was call, "The St. Valentines Day Massacre". The man behind this infamous crime was none other than, the infamous Al "Scarface" Capone. Al Capone was the all time greatest mobster of all time. The idea of organized crime fascinates me in so many ways. Capone was the only person to have pulled off such a crime. Al Capone was top gangster in Chicago and was one of the greatest members of the Italian Mafia and George "Bugs" Moran was the leader of the Irish/German mafia and he was the main target behind this hit. He targeted Capone because Al Capones had a bounty on his head, $60,000,000, and found George Moran as a threat. George was Capone's biggest threat of all. He needed to take him out quickly. (Al Capone, True Crime Story). Writing this paper will let me learn a lot more about this massacre. There is one question I would like answered, "Why hadn't Moran's crew made an attempt to fight back?" (Al Capone, True Crime Story). Moran's men had a long history of being violent with others. This is one question that we will never know. My most used source on this essay will be internet information and a book. I feel these sources will give me the most amount of information. Using a magazine will too but it was very hard to find a 20's magazine article.
The mid-fourteenth century Black Death created panic and fear among Western Europe, causing the population to react violently. The primary document, Flagellants Attempts to Ward Off the Black Death, 1349, discusses a witness’s account of the flagellant movements that spread through Western Europe as a result of the Black Death. The flagellant movements were confraternities of men and sometimes women that came together in procession in order to repent their sins through flagellation or self-penance. Many of the flagellant movements became heretical and exemplified violence as the confraternities led the persecution of the Jews. This paper will analyze the interpretations historians have regarding the severity of the flagellant movements and persecution of the Jews during the Black Death in order to determine if the violent movements were justifiable.
Later on that day, a delegation was invited into the prison by the Governor of the Bastille, Bernard de Launay. DeLaunay then invited the delegation to lunch with him. When they did not return the mob became angry, fearing that they had been detained. A second delegation was sent forth. These soon came out again with the message that the Governor had adamantly refused to surrender. The delegates also had the information that the cannon were unloaded. This piece of news was all that the mob needed to urge them on. "...But the fury of the crowd continued to increase and their blind wrath did not spare de Launay's escort...Exhausted by his efforts to defend his prisoner...he had to seperate from M. de Launay...Hardly had he sat down when, looking after the procession, he saw the head of M. de Launay stuck on the point of a pike...The people, fearing that their victim might be snatched away from them, hastened to cut his throat on the steps of the Hotel de Ville..."
The Black Death killed more Europeans than any other pandemic or war up to that time and greatly changed the social, economic, and cultural landscape of Europe.
The Black death was one of the most devastating plagues that the world has ever seen but it led to how life is today. Jews were blamed for outbreak of pandemic, there were new styles of presentation in art, and there were also changing relationship between people and Catholic Church.The three important effects of the Black Death on Western Europe were the changing relationships between people and the church, People began to express their faith and opinions through artwork, and that Jews were blamed for the outbreak of the disease and were targeted by Europeans.Although the Black Death took millions of lives, it was a very important event in some cases and led life to how it is today and without out it we wouldn’t be what we are now.