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The role of race in US slavery
African american slavery effects
Impact of slavery
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Imagine living a normal life, when suddenly a group of peculiar figures jump out of nowhere and kidnap you; the next thing you know is that you’re on a plantation thousands of miles away from your family. The pure torture that the slaves were faced with every single day made life almost unbearable, while their owners drilled the ideology of slaves being equal to property into society. However, being away from your family and friends was easily the worst part of slavery. Children were often separated from their parents and families were torn apart all over the United States. Despite all of the inhuman torment, the worthless mindset, and of course the depressing anguish felt by the victims, slavery was still thought of as an acceptable way of …show more content…
work at the time. The treatment of some slaves were often brutal and unnecessary. “Slaveholders punished slaves through whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, and imprisonment” (Boundless). Because the punishments were so harsh, most would believe that these beatings were only reserved for the extremely misbehaved and almost criminal slaves. Yet most of the abuse was handed out for trivial mistakes, such as simply taking a small break from the demanding toil on the fields. Even beneficial work was rewarded with discipline. Alex Haley, the author of Roots, a book that tells the tale of many generation of an African family, shows that no matter what you do, punishments will be waiting: “Is this how you repay my goodness--with badness?” cried the boy. “Of course,” said the crocodile out of the corner of his mouth. “That is the way of the world.” (Haley 429). Women were often raped and children were born into slavery, effectively securing their place in a life of misery and misfortune (Boundless). Those that would try to escape their living nightmare would immediately be punished to an extreme extent. A plantation owner can be quoted from his diary, recording “1-22-11: A slave “pretends to be sick.” I put a branding iron on the place he claimed of and put the bit on him” (Byrd). Those that tried to run away had portions of their foot and legs caught off to prevent them from trying again. All in all, over 10 million slaves were brought over to the United States and millions more were born and raised (History). By persevering through hard labor and evil treatment, the slaves were able to survive. Aside from the physical pains of being a slave, most faced mental blocks as well. Because of the increasing number of slaves in the South, many became thrown aside like trash. Human beings were sold on auction blocks, branded like animals, and even killed just because they became too weak to work. Slaves were often expected to be cheerful, yet after years of both physical and mental abuse, nobody can have a positive outlook on life. They were looked down upon as depressed, uncontrolled, and incompetent. Slaves were also vulnerable to post-traumatic stress syndrome after all the agony that they were forced to go through; as the slaves carried the weight of fear and pain on their shoulders, plantation owners would laugh and enjoy every second of the torturing that they ordered out (Painter). Some owners even played a long-term cruelty game with their slaves. Pretending to be nice at first, and then tormenting them, essentially breaking their will and leaving them unable to trust anybody. In Roots, an example of this tactic is showed when Kunta, talks to one of the older slaves: “He meant you no harm?" said Omoro. "He acted very friendly," said the old man, "but the cat always eats the mouse it plays with” (Haley 278). However, despite all the mental pain from abuse and trauma, perhaps the most painful factor of being a slave is the fact that a child may never see his mother ever again, or an older brother being separated from a younger sister. Family is the most important aspect to life as a human being.
It a major key in the success of cultures and often shows the roots of everybody’s beginnings. As they sprout and begin to grow into an individual, people are always grounded by their family. In the beginning of Roots, family can be seen everywhere, and is regarded as the one thing point that keeps everything in the village together, “Through this flesh, which is us, we are you, and you are us!” (Haley 56). Slavery then took the idea of family, and then butchered it in front of society. Families were disregarded when slaves were divided or sold onto plantation; some owners would purposely try to separate them because they didn’t want their slaves to be distracted when working, “Family separation through sale was a constant threat” (Williams). By removing the basis of family, slavery dehumanized millions of people. For some slaves, the only thing that kept them going was the hope that they may one day be reunited with their families. Unfortunately, this was not a common result as fathers and mothers were often sold and never see their children again. The fear of separation haunted families who were together and terrorized those that were faced with the split. In the end, even though the physical and mental pain of being a slave ravaged their spirits, the fact that they might never see their loved one again was the cruelest part of being a
slave. Although slavery was used all across the United States, it remains as one of the worst things to happen to mankind. As owners abused their property, the physical pain and the mental suffering felt by the slaves are unimaginable. The loss of family drove the sadness into the lives of millions as they struggled to survive in the fight with slavery. Slavery in the United States and the rest of the new world tarnished the reputation of all humanity.
Saiba Haque Word Count: 1347 HUMANITIES 8 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT ESSAY Slavery was a problem that had been solved by the end of the Civil War. Slavery abused black people and forced them to work. The Northerners didn’t like this and constantly criticized Southerners, causing a fight. On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by Lincoln to free all the slaves in the border states. “
When reading about the institution of slavery in the United States, it is easy to focus on life for the slaves on the plantations—the places where the millions of people purchased to serve as slaves in the United States lived, made families, and eventually died. Most of the information we seek is about what daily life was like for these people, and what went “wrong” in our country’s collective psyche that allowed us to normalize the practice of keeping human beings as property, no more or less valuable than the machines in the factories which bolstered industrialized economies at the time. Many of us want to find information that assuages our own personal feelings of discomfort or even guilt over the practice which kept Southern life moving
In this essay I intend to delve into the representation of family in the slave narrative, focusing on Frederick Douglas’ ‘Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave’ and Harriet Jacobs ‘Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl.’ Slave narratives are biographical and autobiographical stories of freedom either written or told by former slaves. The majority of them were ‘told to’ accounts written with the aid of abolitionist editors between 1830 and 1865. An amount of narratives were written entirely by the author and are referred to as authentic autobiographies. The first of more than six thousand extant slave narratives were published in 1703. Primarily written as propaganda, the narratives served as important weapons in the warfare against slavery. Slave narratives can be considered as a literary genre for a number of reasons. They are united by the common purpose of pointing out the evils of slavery and attacking the notion of black inferiority. In the narratives, you can find simple and often dramatic accounts of personal experience, strong revelation of the char...
The definition of family has changed dramatically over the course of history, especially from culture to culture. It is quite interesting to research the definition of family within slave communities because the slave definition of family not only changed from plantation to plantation, but also slave to slave. Upon reading the secondary sources, “The Shaping of the Afro-American Family,” by Steven Mintz, & Susan Kellogg, "Marriage in Slavery," by Brenda Stevenson, and “Motherhood in Slavery” by Stephanie Shaw, and the primary sources WPA Interviews of former slaves conducted in the 1930s. Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938, throughout all of these readings there seemed to be some definite themes. One is the roles between mother and father and their children, second is the role slave owners and their families, and another is the fact that for many slaves the definition of family was broad based.
Black lives in America have been devalued from the moment the first shipment of black slaves arrived in Jamestown in 1619. They were seen as nothing more than an lucrative animal to help aid in the production of various crops, such as tobacco, rice, and cotton. The Europeans were careful in the breaking of the black slaves, as they did not want a repeat of the Native American enslavement. European settlers found it difficult to enslave natives as they had a better understanding of the land and would often escape from the plantation. The African slaves however were stripped of everything they had ever known and were hauled to a new distant world.
The film “Slavery by another name" is a one and a half hour documentary produced by Catherine Allan and directed by Sam Pollard, and it was first showcased by Sundance Film Festival in 2012. The film is based on Douglas Blackmonbook Slavery by Another Name, and the plot of the film revolves around the history and life of African Americans after Emancipation Proclamation; which was effected by President Abraham Lincoln in 1865, for the purpose of ending slavery of African Americans in the U.S. The film reveals very brutal stories of how slavery of African Americans persisted in through forced labor and cruelty; especially in the American south which continued until the beginning of World War II. The film brings to light one of my upbringing
Because the American slave system was based on this principle of human chattlehood, slaves were confined in many ways that handicapped them from even being able to act or live as a human being. The very idea of human chattelhood gave the master unlimited control over his defenseless slave. Chattels are not permitted to get married, acquire or hold property. Chattels cannot have rights and hence the slave has no rights. Chattels can be bought and sold and so justifies the existence of the slave trade. Chattels do not have any claim to legal protection, therefore the slave has none and must tolerate the cruelties of slavery. Chattels are not to be educated or instructed in religion. And lastly, chattels do not possess the freedom of speech and of the press.
Throughout American history there have been many horrific tragedies and events that have impacted the country and its citizens but none can be compared to the evils of slavery. This “peculiar institution” was the fate of millions of African Americans who were subject to cruelty and contempt by their owners and society. They were treated as if they were animals whose only purpose in life was to please their white owners. It is shameful to know that it was condoned as a “necessary evil” and lasted for over two hundred years in North America. In the beginning, the public did not know the truth behind a slave’s life and the obstacles they endured and overcome to survive it. However, the reality is revealed in slave narratives of who lived during that time and wrote of their experiences. They tell the unheard truths of their masters’ cruelty and the extent it was given to all victims of slavery. In the slave narrative, Incident in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, she focuses on the torment of being a female in slavery and why it was a much worse fate than being a male slave.
Slaves wanted freedom. They wanted to get away from their malicious and abusive owners, reunite with their families, and have a chance at a new life. The Underground Railroad gave them that chance. Before the Underground Railroad, slaveholders became accustomed to the use of this cruel system in which they called slavery, where slaves were often treated worse than farm animals. Slaves were forced to live in terrible conditions, where they were crowded into poorly built huts, exposed to both the freezing cold and extreme heat, worked from sun up until sun down, and were malnourished. Slaves could also be subjected to torturous punishments at the will of his or her master or overseer. As a southern judge once decreed, “The power of the master must be absolute.” Slaveholders would even aim to break up slave families just so that their absolute control would never waver. (Landau)
Slavery in the eighteenth century was worst for African Americans. Observers of slaves suggested that slave characteristics like: clumsiness, untidiness, littleness, destructiveness, and inability to learn the white people were “better.” Despite white society's belief that slaves were nothing more than laborers when in fact they were a part of an elaborate and well defined social structure that gave them identity and sustained them in their silent protest.
Slavery was so important and spread in because of agriculture and economic value that occurred in the Southern Colonies. When the North was developing economic foundations, the root of it was shipping and manufacturing industry whose primary workforce consisted of poor families. Slaves were not used in shipping because you needed qualified and skilled sailors, were unskilled manual laborers could not be used. The families who owned farms had a work ethic that emphasized personal independence, which didn't agree with slavery in general. Most Northerners couldn't afford to own slaves because the farms in the North were family farms that produced grains, vegetables, and livestock that supported the families, communities, and cities, not emphasizing
Also known as the Second Great Awakening, the Abolitionist Movement swept through the colonies in the early 1830’s. This was a movement to abolish slavery and to give blacks their freedom as citizens. Many men and women, free and enslaved, fought for this cause and many were imprisoned or even killed for speaking out. If it were not for these brave people, slavery would still exist today. The Abolitionist Movement paved the way in eradicating slavery by pursuing moral and political avenues, providing the foundation for the Underground Railroad, and creating a voice for African Americans.
Slavery today is a large concern to many people, just as it always has been. Any type of slavery is considered immoral and unjust in today’s society and standards. However, before the Civil War, slavery was as common as owning a dog today. Many in the United States, particularly in the South, viewed slavery as a “positive good” and owned slaves that were crucial to their business and income. However, the Civil War then changed the lifestyle of many southerners in a negative way.
Slavery has been a problem in many societies throughout all of history. It is not always out of prejudice or racism, often times people of the same ethnicity and nationality enslaved each other because of debt or some other reason. However in the instance of the African slave trade, it was without just cause and an extreme display of racism. Slavery in America was a horrible thing. Blacks were subject to overworking and humiliation by white men. Although this was not the case in every slave to master relationship, owning another person as property when they owe you no debt is still degrading, no matter how you treat the person. African Americans have suffered many hardships through slavery, were set free as a result of the Civil War, fought for their rights in the civil rights movement, and are on both sides of the coin when it comes to racism in America.
Slavery has been a part of human practices for centuries and dates back to the world’s ancient civilizations. In order for us to recognize modern day slavery we must take a look and understand slavery in the American south before the 1860’s, also known as antebellum slavery. Bouvier’s Law Dictionary defines a slave as, “a man who is by law deprived of his liberty for life, and becomes the property of another” (B.J.R, pg. 479). In the period of antebellum slavery, African Americans were enslaved on small farms, large plantations, in cities and towns, homes, out on fields, industries and transportation. By law, slaves were the perso...