Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Reflection on Philosophy of Renaissance Period
Write about Rene Descartes
Essays on rene descartes
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Reflection on Philosophy of Renaissance Period
Father of modern philosophy and father of Francine Descartes; Rene Descartes was born in the small town of La Haye located in the south of France on March 31st, 1956. Rene Descartes belonged to an aristocratic family. He was the son of a council member in the provincial parliament who was named Joachim Descartes and his mother was Jeanne Brochard who unfortunately missed his success because she died while in labor with another son in the year 1957. Descartes had a total of four siblings: Pierre Descartes (brother), Jeanne Descartes (sister), Joachim Descartes (half-brother), and Anne Descartes (half-sister). His maternal grandmother, Jeanne Sain because of the loss of his mother, raised him and Rene Descartes grew up to be a well-known French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher.
Life for Rene Descartes was not simple as one may have thought. As previously mentioned, he lost his mother when he was only one year old and was raised by his maternal grandmother because his father remarried shortly after his mother’s death. Although highly intelligent and born to succeed, Descartes was unfortunately of very delicate health as a young boy; rumors have it that he may have had tuberculosis but then again, no one knows for sure. At the age of eight in the year 1606, Rene Descartes was sent to boarding school; Jesuit College of Henri IV located at La Flèche, by his father. It wasn’t until sometime in the year 1614 where he left the boarding school feeling as if he had no knowledge of anything; much like wise philosopher Socrates. After leaving Jesuit College of Henri IV, Rene Descartes went off to University of Poitiers where he obtained a law degree in the year 1616.
Rene Descartes never married but he did have a daughter nam...
... middle of paper ...
...moved to Stockholm, Sweden after living in Netherland for over 20 years and did so to please Queen Christina and be her tutor in philosophy. Not only did Descartes leave the comfort of his home at Queen Christina’s request, but he also changed his habit of enjoying his dreams to begin tutoring her at five in the morning. This worsened Descartes’s health and he then caught pneumonia which led to his unfortunate death. Rene Descartes died a single man at the age of 53 and was said to have been buried in a graveyard that was specifically meant for unbaptized babies (because he was Catholic). Although Rene Descartes passed away, he was what people call “left but never forgotten”. He changed the world he once lived in by improving the ways of mathematics, provided society with how philosophical way of thinking, and he became known as the father of modern philosophy!
Rene Descartes’ third meditation from his book Meditations on First Philosophy, examines Descartes’ arguments for the existence of God. The purpose of this essay will be to explore Descartes’ reasoning and proofs of God’s existence. In the third meditation, Descartes states two arguments attempting to prove God’s existence, the Trademark argument and the traditional Cosmological argument. Although his arguments are strong and relatively truthful, they do no prove the existence of God.
Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy. Translated by John Cottingham. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. 1996.
Descartes’ method is ultimately about finding the truth within yourself. He says that there are two types of people that would not benefit from his method: those who think they know more than they do and who lack the patience for such careful work, and those who are modest enough to think that they are more capable of finding out the truth if they follow a teacher. Descartes also creates a three to four maxim moral code to guide his behavior while he experiences his period...
Before students can judge others ideologies they must understand the philosopher first. Rene Descartes, the father of modern western philosophy, was born in 1596 to French parents. Rene Descartes excelled in mathematics. By 1616 Descartes received his baccalaureate and became a licensed lawyer. In 1618 Descartes joined the army of Prince Maurice of Nassau. During his service Descartes never saw combat, but while in the service he was able to travel and explore the world. During his time in Germany Descartes began to inquire about life’s hardest questions regarding logic, reasoning, arithmetic, God and knowledge. By the early 1830’s Descartes continued his conquest of knowledge; he secluded himself from all temptations and began to write. Descartes
In Meditations on First Philosophy: Meditation VI, René Descartes argues for the distinction between mind and body. He asserts: “And accordingly, it is certain that I am really distinct from my body, and can exist without it…” (p. 618) This argument takes place in the last of six meditations, in which Descartes attempts to prove the existence of the physical world and the distinction between mind and body (Descartes’ Dualism). In earlier Meditations, he doubts everything that is not self evidently true, including the material world. He uses doubt as method of discovering simple truths he can build upon. The first truth he establishes is “the cogito” which is Latin for I think, Descartes uses this self-evident truth to argue that the mind is better known than the body, and uses thought as a proof for it’s existence. After he establishes his archimedean point or “the cogito” he starts to build his ontology. However, before he even proves matter exists, Descartes explains the essence of matter.
René Descartes signifies a unique change compared to ancient and medieval traditions in many ways. The ancient and medieval traditions consist of ideals of which people impose meaning on things. These classical traditions also consist of how a person identity starts from outside of the body and the works its way inwards towards a complete person. Those traditions had a perception that humans began to analyzes themselves outside of themselves first before they analyze themselves internally. Descartes challenged the ancient and medieval traditions by having a different perception of how he came to know things. Descartes, instead of imposing meaning on things, he would derive meaning from things. He also challenged the classical traditions because
In the New Merriam Webster Dictionary, sophism is defined as a plausible but fallacious argument. In Rene Descartes Meditation V, he distinguishes the existence of God, believing he must prove that god exists before he can examine any corporeal objects outside of himself. By proving that the existence of God is not a sophism, he also argues that God is therefore the Supreme Being and the omnipotent one. His conclusion that God does exist enables him to prove the existence of material things, and the difference between the soul and the body.
Rene Descartes was a philosopher credited as the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” He was given this title because of his impeccable ideas he continuously came up with. He is well-known for his many famous pieces such including his very own Descartes Mediations 1 and 2. In these pieces he discusses how he came about his ideas of “I think, therefore I am.” His way of thinking is incredible and far from a normal humans perspective.
Our mind and our body are undoubtedly separate from each other. A mind can survive without a body, and, likewise, a body is just house for the mind. In The Meditations, Descartes describes this concept in his dualist theory in the second of multiple Meditations. We can reach this conclusion by first understanding that the mind can survive any destruction of the body, and then realizing that you are identical to your mind and not your body. In other words, you are your thoughts and experiences – not your physical body. Finally, you cannot doubt your own existence, because the act of doubting is, itself, and act of thinking, and to think is to exist as a “thinking thing,” or Res Cogitans.
4. Descartes, Rene, and Roger Ariew. Meditations, objections, and replies. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 2006. Print.
In the "Meditations", Rene Descartes attempts to work backwards. He realizes "how numerous were the false opinions that in [his] youth [he] had taken to be true".(Pg59) He secludes himself away from people and distractions and has "suitably freed [his] ...
Descartes, Rene. The Philosophical Writings, tr. John Cottingham and Dugald Murdoch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
René Descartes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved February 10, 2011, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes
"Cogito Ergo Sum," "I think, therefore I am," the epitome of Rene Descartes' logic. Born in 1596 in La Haye, France, Descartes studied at a Jesuit College, where his acquaintance with the rector and childhood frailty allowed him to lead a leisurely lifestyle. This opulence and lack of daily responsibility gave him the liberty to offer his discontentment with both contrived scholasticism, philosophy of the church during the Middle Ages, as well as extreme skepticism, the doctrine that absolute knowledge is impossible. Through the most innovative logic since Aristotle's death, as well as application of the sciences, he pursued a lifelong quest for scientific truth.
We can apply Rene Descartes philosophy to our everyday lives because we can make a difference. We can analyze what we do in our daily lives and we can make a difference finding the truth about life. I personally like the philosophy of Rene Descartes even though his philosophy is considered to be epistemological and it has zero ground. His philosophy can help our community by making us look at reality in a different way. Even if his philosophy is considered to be irrational, we should take in mind what he mediated in his meditation