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Greek mythology in modern literature
The influence of Greek Mythology on Greek literature
Impact of Greek mythology on modern literature
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Gods, goddesses, and religions as a whole, have been a fundamental concept of humankind ever since the beginning of time. These celestial deities were proclaimed to be the founders of the universe and all that is. In ancient times, humans preached about miracles and fates that were certain, but then turned another way and resulted in unexpected conclusions. This was all due to the manipulation of beings that were far greater than any other that has been seen. Supposedly, no mortals were able to be equivalently powerful as the gods and goddesses. Yet, in Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and The Lightning Thief, there were some that began to break this seemingly archaic law.
Twelve year old Percy Jackson is unlike any other in his class. Yes, he may have ADD and dyslexia, holding him back from getting good grades, but there is something else about him: Percy just so happens to be the son of a god. After he takes a visit to Camp Half-Blood, a base for demigods, or half humans/half gods, he
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learns some information about his father, Poseidon. Zeus’ master bolt, his weapon of choice that produces lightning, has been stolen, and the god of the sea is the one to blame. Percy and his friends must now go on a journey to retrieve said bolt before the summer solstice. If not, Zeus will then declare war on his brother. If a battle of these proportions breaks out, many will suffer in the process. Toward the end of the story, the reader learns that one of Percy’s friends, Luke, was the actual culprit who stole not only Zeus’ master bolt, but also Hades’ helm of darkness. Luke just so happened to be an underling of Kronos: a Titan whose children was the Greek gods and goddesses themselves. This goes to show that a human, or at the very least, a demigod, was able to manipulate who were said to be the most powerful beings that have ever existed. Percy could have also neglected the father that left him and his mother, and let this war play out as payback to Poseidon. Yet, Percy knew in his mind, and in his heart, that he was meant for more than pitiful revenge. He was meant for this: greatness. This was his own fate. A sea nymph once told Percy, “Go on with what your heart tells you, or you will lose all (273)”. This suggests that if one were to not follow, and disobey, what their heart and soul was telling them, they would be deprived of whatever little morsel of faith, hope, and courage they had left. In the face of fate, the prognoses that are prophesied are destined for certain individuals who are able to achieve the task at hand. Yet, this does not necessarily mean that the potential hero or heroine has to accomplish their goal with perfection, or any form of flawlessness for that matter. Otherwise, they would have not learned anything from the adventure they journeyed on, to the mistakes they made, to gain experience from it. A prime example of this is Luke Skywalker from the Star Wars franchise. Luke Skywalker was trained to be a new Jedi warrior to help save the galaxy from the tyranny of the Galactic Empire. When he and the Rebel Alliance set out to destroy the giant planet annihilating weapon, the Death Star, his former mentor’s spirit, Obi-Wan Kenobi, advised Luke to “let go” and “use the Force”. The Force in Star Wars is the energy that flows throughout the universe, connecting all living things. This is how one should adopt their destiny. They must have faith in whatever way they can, so that in the future, they are able to accept whatever reward or consequence lies ahead of them. Without one constantly putting their fate to the test, the universe itself would not be able to judge what actions are revealed to it. There are certain instances where one is able to change the ways they interact with fate. This is so that they are able to accept their destiny and what lies ahead of them fully. The conditions that are set to be able to accomplish this task are not necessarily in favor with the one who is being assigned it. This is where “successful adjustments of fate” (Vickery 1) come into play. These tweaks and fixes are here to lessen the burden and help the hero/heroine, yet, still maintain the outcome that was predicted. There are different explanations of destiny backed up by theories being experimented to help understand this ‘unknown force’. Many still do not accept the idea of a higher being persuading and manipulating every action that is presented toward them. This is common due to the natural stubbornness that most humans may develop throughout their lives. Others are quite the opposite. They will either be born into, or later adopt, a certain religion. Some humans will turn this devotion into a career, while others will only praise it from time to time out of respect and their beliefs. How each human reacts to something will determine whether or not they will appreciate or show distaste for it now and in the future. Elliot Aronson reveals the idea of unique hypotheses: Reinforcement theory would predict that anything associated with a pleasant experience would be liked, whereas anything associated with an unpleasant experience would be disliked. But the theory of cognitive dissonance led us to the prediction that people who voluntarily undergo an unpleasant initiation to become a member of a group would actually like the group better than those who got into the same groups more easily. (5) This “reinforcement theory” correlates with most cognitive human functions, feelings, and emotions. Usually, if one is met with an experience that they do not enjoy, they will later think of it as a negative occurrence. Humans are willing to deny any beliefs that they regard in order to be accepted into a certain group of individuals. These people are purposely forcing themselves to distern ideas that they find enjoyable, just to be a part of what seems to be miniscule in accordance with the entire humankind’s population. They insist upon themselves that they were meant to be included with just a few people. This indicates that this is their own fate. Not all prophecies or destinies have to be accompanied with a long, perilous expedition; they could simply also be the way someone deals with problems in the real world. Perhaps, humans are not as individually crazy as some may think. Psychiatrist C.G. Jung proposed the theory of the “collective unconscious”. The hypothesis of a collective unconscious belongs to the class of ideas that people at first find strange but soon come to possess and use as familiar conceptions. This has been the case with the concept of the unconscious in general. After the philosophical idea of the unconscious, in the form presented chiefly by Carus and von Hartmann, had gone done under the overwhelming wave of materialism and empiricism, leaving hardly a ripple behind it, it gradually reappeared in the scientific domain of medical psychology. (3) This implies that, deep within, all humans share a common process of thinking.
This could possibly be thanks to the humans’ proclaimed creators: the gods and goddesses. These deities could have originally designed humans to be a single-minded, obedient being. Yet, if one were to think about it, there is not much a collective group of people could do that a more powerful being could not.
Humanity may be more diverse today because the gods could have realized that taking care of these beings, that they brought into existence themselves, is much more than a hassle than anything else. This may be where humans started to gain their own independence and personality. The gods and goddesses sent people out into their own world and wanted to see where they would go and what they would do. The immortals set humanity out with one purpose: to make something great of themselves. This was once the original human destiny. This is, perhaps, the idealistic dream of all people who have craved
success. Ever since humans first dawned onto the Earth, a majority of their population has relied on the concept of religion, or the belief where one must serve under and worship one or multiple deities. These ‘greater beings’ are gods and goddesses. A majority of religions are different, having their own types of rituals and customs, but on the most part, a common characteristic is that of the gods and goddesses possessing immense power, unlike that of any mortal. These humans learned themselves that they were no match for the owners of such grand abilities. Yet, when mankind is up against the wall, they begin to fight fire with fire, or in this case, gods against demigods. They believe that it is time to fight back their own creators. It is time for them to take back their own freedom.
Percy stranded and lost, amnesiac, and running from the gorgons, finds Camp Jupiter, the roman camp for demigods. He makes friends with Frank and Hazel. Together, they win Capture the Flag for fifth Cohort. Mars then claims Frank as his son and issues a quest to save Thanatos, the greek god of death, from LAceonus, a giant born to oppose Pluto, and issues Frank as the quest leader.
The beginning of the myth of Cronus is about the father Uranus and the mother Gaea had children and the father did not like how one of them look so the other brothers took down their father Uranus .The middle of the myth is about is that Cronus, one of the children got married and he was afraid that his child would rise up against so he swallowed every one of them.At the end of the myth, Zeus one of his children did not get swallowed , he had a plan to get his siblings back and he did and he took down his father just like the prophet said would happen. In the myth had a prophecy that would someday happen and they both tried to not make it come true, but it still happened and they were both wrong trying to skip the prophet Cronus and his Titan brothers to rise up against their father and save their other brothers Cronus did
Percy Jackson and The Lightning Thief is about a young boy (around the age of twelve) who finds out that he is the son of the greek god Poseidon. Percy (short for Perseus) faces troubling situations that the reader can relate to and gain a deeper connection to the book. “How old was I?” I asked. “I mean. . . when he left”(Riordan 38). This quote gives some readers of the novel a personal connection through parental problems the world faces today. Riordan shows the hardship of being a single mother. This situation can connect to Jane Eyre by showing a want that both Percy and Jane want...love. With the connection to the reader as a foundation to the novels importance, it still does not exhibit value. Horn Book Magazine says “The novel is packed with humorous allusions to Greek Mythology...among with rip snorting action sequences, this book really shines” (Horn Book Magazine). With what Horn Book said about the novel it gives educational support that is taught in schools. “Rick Riordan’s (2005) popular Percy Jackson series for middle school readers provides a substantial link to greek mythology, utilizing Homer’s Odyssey and Lliad to create a window into classical texts” (Bright). By combining two complex and merit-able reads Riordan creates a novel that creates a stepping stone into harder literature to read and analyze. “Riordan
This is the true start to Percy’s quest. He made a few friends in the camp and they agreed to go on this journey with him. Those accompanying him were his protector Grover and Athena’s daughter Annabeth. They also get some helpful tools fro...
The Lightning Thief is about Percy Jackson, a 12 year old boy who has troubles at home (violent step father) and troubles at school (dealing with ADHD). During what seems like another normal day, he's attacked by his math teacher, only to learn that she is a monster called a harpy. Things only get crazier when he is saved by his best friend Grover, who reveal he himself is not human either, but is in fact a satyr, a creature from Greek myths. Percy learns of a world he never knew existed. He is in fact the son of the Greek god Poseidon, and he is what is called a demi god, half god and half human. Grover takes Percy to Camp Half-Blood, a safe haven for demi gods that are hunted by monsters. There he meets other half bloods, like the daughter
The Sea of Monsters by Rick Riordan is a fantasy- adventure novel that is based on Greek mythology. It's the second novel in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series. Percy Jackson has been having nightmares about his satry friend Grover Underwood. The first dream involving Grover running from an unknown force and hiding in wedding shop. At school a group of Laestrygoians attack Percy and his classmates in a game of dodgeball, but is saved by one of his friends Tyson and Annabeth Chase, one of his friends from camp. Annabeth takes Percy and Tyson to Camp Half Blood, the only safe place for demigods, which are kids who are children of humans and gods. All three of them take the
Percy Jackson is a true hero. Imagine if you had the chance to save your mother, but put your own life at risk. When Percy was given this chance, he never even thought about his own life. When he saved the world, he didn't care if he put his own life in immense trouble. When he met his half brother, he stood up for him, not caring if no one liked him after. It is clear that there is no way that Percy Jackson can be thought of anything but a hero, which is what he truly
Percy Jackson is the main character in this story, who is a demi god, who mortals are after. His name is short for Perseus and his father is one of the big three gods, Poseidon. He is suffering from dyslexia and ADHD, which could be deliberately added to the character by Riordan, to show he is meant to be a hero, and not to do well in school. This shows that school is not what he is good at, and he is destined to be a hero and save people. The character Grover, who plays Percy’s best friend, parallels a Satyr who is human from the waist up and goat from the waist down and is a companion of wine God, Dionysus, who we later learn, is the camp director for Half-Blood Camp.
Why are we the way we are? Is it because we want to be that way or because we were made that way? The debate regarding the nature of humans is one that will never end because there is so much support for each side. It is an issue that humans have spent generations pondering. Two of those people are Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Both have made compelling arguments regarding nature versus nurture.
Throughout Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, gods are presented as remarkably human in almost every way. While it is assumed that gods are divine entities incapable of human transgression, they are portrayed with all the flaws of mortals in The Iliad. The gods are a manifestation of human emotions consequently helping to explain the behavior of the humans in The Iliad. The actions of the heroes are what determine their fate, not divine intervention. Ultimately, the humans in The Iliad have inherent characteristics that provide the driving force behind their actions: the gods simply act in concert with them, allowing the human beings to exercise free will of
What separates the human race from all creation? Many will say that the ability to reason and capacity to know what is wright and wrong makes humanity different from everything else. But, for a while now, humanity has chosen to disregard these qualities and become blind to the horrifying product of this decision. Social media has made it very clear that our words affect others and is important to be mindful of them. The news show that even in the 21st century humans can be very cruel in 1st world or 3rd world countries. Brutal stories all around the world are shared about young man shutting others because of their physical or spiritual differences. The short story, written by Shirley Jackson, is a cry for humanity to stay
Throughout my lifetime, I have been told to “be yourself” or that “you are the master of your own fate”. Each one of us is told that we are important because we are unique. However, it certainly hasn’t always been that way. The perceived value of individuals has evolved as we have advanced as a society. The progression of global religions over time is evidence of this. During the period from soon after the advent of religion many thousands of years ago until around 1900, humans saw themselves as relatively unimportant compared to the omnipotent gods. However, since 1900, humans, collectively and individually, have been seen as the utmost authority in the universe. The play Oedipus The King, written by Sophocles
What really impacts the thought of human life is the cultures and religions of the people around them, and making a decision on whether to live under one culture and religion, or completely making one up on your own. Many people believe in their religions - gods and goddesses and tales brought down from their ancestors about these long past beings. Many religions believe that there is only one God, who controls all things, and determines the fates of each and every thing. The Greek, Norse, and Egyptian people believe that there is a god or goddess for everything, like the oceans, sky, nat...
The first novel of the series, Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief , is where Percy’s Hero’s Journey begins, encompassing the first five stages. The Ordinary World, the first stage, is the introduction of the main hero. “The hero, uneasy, uncomfortable or unaware, is introduced sympathetically so the audience can identify with the situation or dilemma” (Campbell). Percy Jackson, a twelve year old diagnosed with both dyslexia and ADHD living in New York with his loving, over-worked mother and abusive stepfather, begins his story attending a boarding school for “troubled youth” and having a less than spectacular time being the new kid. Despite his good intentions of protecting his only friend Grover from a bully, Percy gets in trouble at school and is pulled aside by one of his teachers, whom is revealed to be the Fury Alecto, one of Hades’s servants in disguise. It is at this point in the story in which the second stage, The Call to Adventure, comes into play. Percy defeats the Fury with the help of a centaur named Chiron, t...
Humans’ strongest drive is to have dominion from a biblical perspective. When God first created Adam, of the first tasks given to Adam was to take care of God’s creation. (Gen. 1:28) He was given great responsibility over organisms, as God instructed him to name every one. Adam was given the duty to till the earth and its soil, and thus he did. His drive was to have dominion over his environment, as God gave him the right to do so.