The Nuremberg Laws originated at a rally held by the NAZI Party in Nuremberg on September 15, 1935. The laws, which were divided into seven sections, were designed by Adolf Hitler himself (Britannica). The majority of the laws took effect in 1935, but every law was active by 1938 (USHMM). The purpose of the Nuremberg Laws was to take away the rights of the Jewish people living in NAZI Germany and to further promote the cause of the party, which was to blame Germany’s troubles on the Jews (Owlnet). Along with this, the Nuremberg Laws also were a source of propaganda for the regime.
The laws enacted on the 15th of September contained numerous policies. First, the Jewish people were stripped of their citizenship in Germany and were not allowed to display anything that had the German flag or German colors on it (Owlnet). Second, the laws prohibited the Jews from marrying or having a romantic relationship with other German citizens (Owlnet). Also, the laws made sure that there were no
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other interactions between the Germans and the Jews as they continued to be ammended throughout the 1930’s (Owlnet). An interesting aspect of the laws though was the fact that definition of a “Jew” wasn’t someone who practiced the Jewish faith. It was instead anybody who came from a Jewish background or was of Jewish heritage (USHMM). The content within the laws produced fear in the German people as there were harsh punishments for breaking them, hence creating a form of propaganda for the NAZI party. There were both values and limitations to the laws.
First, the laws instilled a common goal for the country, which in turn united the country in some aspects. Secondly, the laws protected the honor of Germany by eliminating the citizenship of the Jews (Jewish Virtual Library). By doing so, the NAZIs were one step closer to having only the Aryan race (Hitler’s perfect race) within Germany’s borders. The last value of the laws are that they were a source of propaganda for the NAZIs and promoted their feelings, goals, and also instilled fear in the German people. However, there are also limitations to the Nuremberg Laws. The main limitation is that the definition of a “Jew” was very broad and caused anybody with a Jewish heritage to be persecuted against (USHMM). Also, even though the laws were a source of propaganda, the fact that they continued to be revised (to cover more people) over the years took away from the true impact that they could’ve had just one race
(OWLNET). NAZI Germany was a legitimate state. It had a large population located within the territory that Germany had conquered before and during World War 2. Also, the country was sovereign, as Adolf Hitler and his subordinates decided on laws and regulations on their own, without the influence of a third party, except for Hitler’s allies. Lastly, there was a government which had a chain of command and was controlled by a single party: The NAZI Party. Within the state, the Nuremberg Laws were a legitimate set of laws as they controlled a specific body of people and also could be justified and enforced easily. Overall, NAZI Germany was a legitimate state that included a legitimate set of laws, titled, the Nuremberg Laws.
To understand the Holocaust you need to understand six words, definition, expropriation, einsatzgruppen, concentration, deportation, and death camps. The Germans define the Jews biologically based on religion of their grandparents. When the regime came to power in January 1933 part of the Nazi movement wanted to out rid or Jews overnight, what they did was they began to legislate against the Jews and rapidly the Jews were kick out not only in civil service but also in education, universities, teachers lawyers and doctors. The Jews became something that was not needed. The climax of this early period of legislation was the Nuremberg laws. The laws were there to determine officially citizenship in Germany, however the only definition that were given who is a citizen were definition for who was not a citizen and the only people define as not citizen of Germany were the Jews. In other time in history Jews could convert, they could hide themselves by assimilating within the host country. However under racial theory during the Nazi period Jews were Jews because of the blood that was coursing thought their veins. So the ultimate theory was that if you wanted to get rids of Jews that you couldn’t do it through conversion or any other way then to murder them.
On June 19, 1953, there came an end to what would become known as “the trial of the century”. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted for being Soviet spies and leaking crucial information about the creation of atomic weapons to the Soviet Union. They were sentenced to death and executed by use of the electric chair, leaving behind two orphaned children. However, they have never admitted to committing this crime and their involvement in the leaking of the so-called Manhattan Project was never thoroughly proved. Their execution came to be known as one of the main events characteristic of the Cold War environment in the United States of the 1950s, which was influenced by the phenomenon of McCarthyism. This essay will examine the Rosenberg Case up close. It will first look at the course of their trial. Then it will take a step back and describe the Cold War environment in which the trial took place, which was being dominated by anti-communist sentiment, the Red Scare and Joseph McCarthy. In combining these two sections, this essay will seek to explain how the Rosenberg Case neglected American values of freedom and tolerance, and how this neatly fitted the environment of the Cold War.
Both the Nuremberg Laws and the Jim Crow laws aim at a particular race or group of people. The Nuremberg laws were very strict. They would provide screenings to see if a particular person was of Jewish descent. If you had any kind of Jewish trace throughout your family tree, you were considered to be a Jew. Even if it was that person’s great grandfather, they were still considered a Jew by the Nazi’s. The Jim Crow Laws were aimed at African Americans that lived in the United States. These laws were different, as the African Americans didn’t have to go through any screening process. It was plain and simple for people to figure out due to their skin color. The Nuremberg Laws were aimed at the Jewish population of Europe in the German region, as well as the people that the Nazi’s deemed as unfit to contribute to their war efforts. The laws themselves aren’t identical; however, both sets of laws made the lives of those affected by it a living hell. The African Americans in the United States had to use separate bathrooms. They would have to sit in the rear of the bus, or even surrender their seat to a white person if there were no seats available. They were made to go to a specific school rather than going to the nearest local public school, which was an all white school. They had to use different medical facilities that were far less superior to those that the white people got to use in America. The Jews in Europe were made to surrender their citizenship. They were forbidden from having any relationships or a marriage with those of the Aryan race. The Nazis boycotted all Jewish owned stores, which forced many of them to close their stores and go out of business. Both sets of laws caused a lot of violence in their respective
What has been achieved by prosecuting Nazis alleged to have committed crimes against the Jews?
The Holocaust began in 1933 when the Nazis instigated their first action against the Jews by announcing a boycott of all Jewish-run businesses. The Nuremberg Laws went into place on September 15, 1935 which began to exclude the Jews from public life. These laws went to the extent of stripping German Jews of the citizenship and then implemented a prohibition of marriage between the Jewish and the Germans. These laws set the legal precedent for further anti-Jewish legislation. Over the next several years, even more laws would be introduced. Jews would be excluded from parks, fired from civil service jobs, required to register all property and restricted Jewish doctors from practicing medicine on any person other than Jewish patients.
HItler created laws, named the "Nuremburg Race Laws," which set barriers on Jewish people. The laws would give all Jewish people a curfew and restricted them from using public transportation. Over time the Nuremburg Race Laws grew, they eventually restricted Jews form owning a business and seperated them from the rest of the country. They were forced to attend Jewish schools. These actions are very similar to the Jim Crow Laws in the United States during the period of segregation. The race laws Hitler created expanded to include more people including mentally handicapped, physically disabled, and colored people.
The Jewish people were targeted, hunted, tortured, and killed, just for being Jewish, Hitler came to office on January 20, 1933; he believed that the German race had superiority over the Jews in Germany. The Jewish peoples’ lives were destroyed; they were treated inhumanly for the next 12 years, “Between 1933 and 1945, more than 11 million men, women, and children were murdered in the Holocaust. Approximately six million of these were Jews” (Levy). Hitler blamed a lot of the problems on the Jewish people, being a great orator Hitler got the support from Germany, killing off millions of Jews and other people, the German people thought it was the right thing to do. “To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community” (History.com Staff).
Ordinary men have the capacity to commit extraordinary crimes and on April 11, 1961, Adolf Eichmann an ordinary looking man faced trial for the murder of five million Jews. Adolf Eichmann served in the Nazi party as their expert on Jewish matters. During the Nuremberg trials that took place years before Eichmann’s trial, many witnesses testified to the control Eichmann had over the implementation of the final solution. SS Captain Wisliceny worked under Eichmann in Hungary in 1944 and he proclaimed that Eichmann said, “he would jump into his grave laughing, because of the feeling that he had five million people on his conscience, gave him extraordinary satisfaction’” (48). Also, Eichmann worked with the members of Jewish councils, and they claimed in earlier trials that he had a direct hand in the “Jewish Question” (49). With a heavy list of witness accounts and facts to proof that Eichmann committed the crimes, he did not face his day in court till many years later and that appeared to be fine with most
The laws leading up to the “Night of the Broken Glass” was the start of the Holocaust and because the Jews or the Germans didn’t react to the laws or complain about the laws Hitler continued to enforce them, working on his plan to get rid of all the Jews.
The Nuremberg trial was built up to be the trial of the century. In the word's of Norman Birkett, who served as a British alternate judge: it was "the greatest trial in history" . The four most intriguing characters of this trial were of vast contradiction to each other; there was Herman Georing the relentless leader, Joachim von Ribbentrop the guilty and indecisive follower of Hitler, Hjalmar Schacth the arrogant financial wizard of the Rich and Albert Speer the remorseful head of armament and munitions. Three of the four allies wanted the Nazi leaders to be executed without a trial Winston Churchill said, "They should be rounded up and shot like dog's" but the Americans persuaded the other allies that a trial would be most beneficial from a public relations standpoint, so now with the allies agreed the stage for Nuremberg was set.
What is genocide? “Genocide is a deliberate, systematic destruction of racial cultural or political groups.”(Feldman 29) What is the Holocaust? “Holocaust, the period between 1933-1945 when Nazi Germany systematically persecuted and murdered millions of Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and many other people.”(Feldman 29) These two things tie into each other.The Holocaust was a genocide. Many innocent people were torn apart from their families, for many never to see them again. This murder of the “Jewish people of Europe began in spring 1941.”( Feldman 213) The Holocaust was one of the most harshest things done to mankind.
Judgment at Nuremberg The Nuremberg trials took place between 1945 and 1949 and were used to judge the acts of over a hundred judges accused of committing war crimes. The movie "Trials at Nuremberg" dealt specifically with the justice trials. The justice trials adjudicated the criminal responsibility of judges accused of enforcing immoral, unjust, and inhumane laws set by the Nazi party. =
They made the Germans seem more important, courageous and stronger then the Jews so that it would appeal to non-Jews and make them be on board with what was happening and turn them on the Jews. They believed Aryan was the superior race, which is basically the opposite of a Jew. (An Introductory History of the Holocaust) Aryan’s were fair skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes. The Jews have olive skin, dark brown eyes, and dark brown hair. The hate got worse wi...
MODERN HISTORY – RESEARCH ESSAY “To what extent was Nazi Germany a Totalitarian state in the period from 1934 to 1939?” The extent to which Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state can be classed as a substantial amount. With Hitler as Fuhrer and his ministers in control of most aspects of German social, political, legal, economical, and cultural life during the years 1934 to 1939, they mastered complete control and dictation upon Germany. In modern history, there have been some governments, which have successfully, and others unsuccessfully carried out a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is one in which a single ideology is existent and addresses all aspects of life and outlines means to attain the final goal, government is run by a single mass party through which the people are mobilized to muster energy and support.
In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends (Martin Luther King, Jr). The Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials put together to persecute Nazi militants for their wrong doing in the holocaust and the physical and emotional abuse they put upon the jewish community. Did the jew deserve this no they didn't because we are all people and we are all equal did hitler believe that no he didn't he believed if u wasnt a certain color certain height weight an have a certain eye color u were in the wrong an it really wasn't about that it was about the loss of the war he believed that the jews were the reason we lost ww1 when that was not the reason. These trials were held in nuremberg germany The trials