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Contribution of medical sociology
Flashcard on medical sociology
Relationship of health and education
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The journal article Reflections on Fifty Years of Medical Sociology highlights the knowledge and improvements in the area of medical sociology, while posing questions for future consideration. Heavy consideration is put into life expectancy, educating of warnings, and who can and cannot access the funds necessary to receive adequate health care. For example, in the past fifty years, the elderly had no medical coverage available specifically for them, and there were no warnings for alcohol and tobacco. Now, Medicare helps cover the elderly in the United States, and warning labels are printed on all alcohol and tobacco products. Without a social aspect involved, which could be expressing a desire to live longer or acknowledging the fact that …show more content…
Access to health care involves many factors, including how to get to the doctor. Some people may be provided with health care, but do not have a vehicle and therefor cannot make it to see a specialist. These people may live in towns that do not provide public transportation, very little public transportation, or simply cannot afford the public transportation. They may also only know other people who share the same socioeconomic status, and also do not have vehicles, so there is no way for them to ask for a …show more content…
These sociologists are able to study health care reform while it is happening and determine if the overhauls in aspects like cost can allow for improvements in health care for everyone. Medical sociologists are also responsible for reporting their knowledge to policy makers, who will then decide if processes such as building “medical homes” are worth their money. Without the knowledge of the medical sociologists, lawmakers would put all of the focus on the bottom dollar and forget to take into account what it is society needs most and can receive the greatest benefit from. The same goes for new, expensive medical technology. Technology is an ongoing area of study for medical sociologists, since it is constantly changing. Cost-benefit ratios are well known by medical sociologists, so technology is a good thing to consult with sociologists before implementing it into a health care system. Knowledge of these types is obtained by observing everyone involved, from the providers to the
Overtime, sociology has played an essential role in the aid of healthcare policies and procedures, along with playing a fundamental role in one’s understanding of health inequalities. This paper explores how sociology has played such a role in healthcare, whilst including discussions regarding the influence of social structures and inequalities in the health of an individual, their family and community, with the topic of health variations between social classes being the main focus of the discussion. A structured overview, review and evaluation of a specific health policy in the UK will also be provided within this paper. Sociology in healthcare. Sociology can be defined in a number of ways, due to its almost limitless scope (Denny, Earle,
For example, income often determines one’s access to health-care. Researchers have found that low-income families are less likely to fill prescriptions, have dental coverage, and have preventative care visits (Ives et al., 2015, p. 170). Further, Williamson et al. (2006) declared, “professional treatment services…not covered by provincial health care plans, social services, or Indian and Northern Affairs were most frequently cited by respondents…as services that they choose not to use because of their low-income status” (p. 113). In addition to being unable to afford services, low-income individuals are often unable to afford transportation to appointments (Williamson et al., 2006, p. 116). Clearly, although individuals have the right to health, low-income individuals and families face many barriers in accessing and affording health-care services in
According to healthypeople.gov, a person’s ability to access health services has a profound effect on every aspect of his or her health, almost 1 in 4 Americans do not have a primary care provider or a health center where they can receive regular medical services. Approximately 1 in 5 A...
Health care in the United States is a booming topic that everyone seems to have their own opinion on, but are the health care companies really interested in making the world a healthier place or are they more interested in making money? This is a growing social problem in not only the United States but the world. The social problems that are arising from health care are the growing pharmaceutical problems, the issue on overmedication, and the issue surrounding privatized hospitals. These social problems have been growing for decades and it is finally time to stop them.
The biomedical model of health has been criticised because it fails to include the psychological and social causes relating to an individual’s medical illness or health, looking only at the biological causes (Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Therefore, sociologists being aware of the impacts of social structure and lifestyle on health have put in various efforts to place the study of ‘the social’ at the core of health and healthcare examination.
Over the years, the social determinants of health (SDOH) have been receiving more attention due to its importance in determining peoples’ health access, health quality and health outcome. The social determinants of health have been described by various scholars as the situation or environmental condition in which people are born, or where they grow, live and work; unfortunately these conditions have continued to affect and determine people’s ability to access proper care.1-5 In other words, the SDOH continues to consciously and unconsciously influence people’s access to most opportunities in life including access to healthcare services both in developed and developing countries.2 This issues have continue to deteriorate in most developing countries increasing people’s susceptibility to multi-morbidity among different age groups, with a slight increase among the elderly.6
To comprehend our current health care system, it is important to understand the history and how health care has evolved in the United States. The healthcare system we have now didn't always exist. Believe it or not, before 1920, most people would not of known what health care coverage meant! So how did the United States turn into one of the few developed countries lacking nationwide healthcare? Understanding U.S. healthcare history will help you understand the dynamics that built the system that, we struggle with today. Furthermore, I will make conclusions on the current problems we are facing.
Sociologist utilizes several perspectives to explain individual motivations of deviance with an emphasis on biological, psychiatric, psychoanalytic, and psychological terms. The emergence of these ideals temporarily displaced social disorganization theory, which stresses a rapidly changing environment as the cause of deviant behavior. Social pathology seeks to explain deviance by evaluating conditions or circumstances, uniquely, affecting the individual. Sociological theories recognize the existense of social conditions that produce deviant behavior and how society identifies it.
It has been proved by sociologists that position of an individual in the society, racial belief and other communal factors considerably impact the growth of diseases (Crossman, 2017). There has been a constant advancement in technology and economy, changes in insurance, which largely affects the health care facility available to an individual. There are diverse approaches to sociological analysis which are commonly referred to as perspectives. Firstly, the functionalist model perceives that for the society to perform proficiently, it is necessary to have good health and efficient health care as indicated by Talcott Parsons (Libraries, 2015). It emphasizes on the “sick role”.
Sociology of Health and Illness The sociological approaches focus on identifying the two sociological theories. We critically analysed the biomedical model and doctor-patient relationship. We also evaluated how the medical professionals exercise social control and the medical professional’s contribution to ill health. The difference between society and health is studied by sociologists in relation to health and illness.
In the event of an individual falling ill, we as a nation are very lucky to have such excellent Physicians. Sociology has a variety of different perspectives when it comes to the understanding of the honest purpose of healthcare. With the new era emerging with new technology, humans have become inattentive to the environment and health wellness. I will be explaining the importance of healthcare from the Functionalistic Perspective, targeting three main factors; sick role, gatekeeper and social class. Along with some interesting facts, and studies of the environments role in health within a community.
Hospital bills are very expensive and for the people that don’t have insurance will be stuck with a huge bill that they more than likely can’t pay and will be put out the hospital as soon as the doctors see fit. They won’t just be able to lay around in a hospital room.
One study investigated transit accessibility to health care by either public transit or by foot in various low-income countries in the Bay Area. Results revealed that transit accessibility to a hospital, defined as getting to a hospital or clinic in 30 min or less by public transit or ½ mile by foot, varied from 0 to 28 %. Additionally, 55 % of missed appointments or late arrivals were due to transportation problems.Collectively, these studies suggest that lack or inaccessibility of transportation may be associated with less health care utilization, lack of regular medical care, and missed medical appointments, particularly for those from lower economic backgrounds (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles).
Individuals in geographically isolated areas are not provided the delivery of care that urbanites receive; there are several reasons as to why. The first reason being physicians that practice locally or have been relocated to the area are deprived the technology that is readily available in hospital settings, such as, MRI scans, CT scans or Colonoscopies. These technological deficiencies lead to delays in diagnosis. Medical intervention is best with early detection, for people in rural areas this isn’t always an option. They may be air transported to receive the medical care needed, which puts a delay in diagnosis and intervention. For some individuals such as stroke victims these delays can be life threatening. The second barrier correlates
The doctor patient relationship is an important connection. Doctor-patient confidentiality is based on the idea that a person should not care for medical treatment because they fear the state will share with others.