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Social and economic status of women
Conclusion on poverty in India
Status of women in india
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The term gender indicates the social construction of female and male identity, and not only can it be defined as the biological differences between men and women, but it also concludes to those differences affecting the place a person takes based on their gender. Gender equity alludes to the unfair treatment caused by bias toward an individual's gender that will lead to social and economic inequality toward women. The gender inequality toward women has been expressed in a variety of ways, one example could be the wage gap. Kamala Markandaya's “Nectar in a Sieve” gives readers somewhat of an understanding of gender inequality in India, with the use of allegory. Women in India, along with around the globe are treated unfairly in comparison to men. Women are not valued as much, and they are paid far worse. A woman’s job may be as good as a mans, or …show more content…
Now the whole dreadful story was repeating itself, and it was my daughter this time.” (9.16) In this passage Rukmani has made is apparent that a woman's main purpose is considered to reproduce. Ira has been married for five years, and despite the fact that this period of time may not be considered long for a marriage, although it is a long time to be living and connecting with someone, including a spouse. Her husband abandons Ira, due to her inability to conceive. It’s interesting, and frustrating that a woman’s ability to bear a child affects her idea of self worth, and that her husband could leave her for a biological inability to conceive. Ira’s return places a burden on her parents shoulders, they were in a period of poverty, and now they must pay for Ira’s meals too. Ira understands that she is considered a burden, and for the very reason that she is a woman. She then results to prostitution desperate to provide her younger brother Kuti with food. Despite her attempts to aid her younger brother, Nathan’s reaction to her decision is not too pleasant. Ira has become
Perhaps the first thing one must consider is why there are increasing numbers of poor women having children out of wedlock. One explanation of this concept that Edin and Kefalas use is that the poor women view raising their own child as a sense of accomplishment. For instance, they explain “in the social world inhabited by poor women, a baby born into such conditions represents an opportunity to prove one 's worth.” (11.3). Essentially, the women of a low social class view their children as an opportunity for success. It represents a sense of hope and fulfillment that the mother feels when she has a child. Also, interestingly enough, women of a poor class viewed “marriage as a luxury” (11.2). There are also reasons that involve a sense of fear in control. For instance, Edin and Kefalas explain that “poor women do not want to marry until they are set… a young mother often fears marriage will mean a loss of control” (13.3). Essentially, a poor women who has a child
Gender roles have been a predominant factor in our world since the early emergence of human societies whether they are positive or negative. They are based on expectations that societies have over the people in them. The Epic of Sunjata, shows us how men and women are treated almost equally in different forms. Women are praised for their ability to birth leaders, which is similar to the early Greek Society. In most societies, women are treated less equal than men. This was prevalent in the early Indian society. No matter the gender role, it has been shown that any society cannot survive without both men and women.
Gowda came face to face with this problem during her time in India, volunteering in the orphanage. In Secret Daughter, one of many moments of gender prejudice occurred when Jasu killed off his two children because they were girls. “We can’t do this…She will become a burden to us, a drain on our family. Is that what you want?” (Gowda 16). Jasu believed that a daughter was a burden. He had hoped for a son to carry on the family name as well as work in the fields with him. His closemindedness to the value of females was the cause of two children that were let down by their dad. When Asha was in the slum parts of Bombay, interviewing mothers, she found that their sons went to school while their daughters stayed at home with them. “Why aren’t you at school? [laughs] girls don’t go to school, only boys do.” (Gowda 109). Not only is gender inequality present throughout India, it is also being taught to little girls that it is normal. Allowing them to think that it is normal to be worth less than their male counterpart and that’s how it will always be. Another occurrence of gender inequality in the novel was when Saria told Somer that she should not go out alone without a male with her. “It is not appropriate for women like you to walk on the streets alone. You should not have gone without one of is for your own safety.” (Gowda 72). The treatment of women in India is so terrible that a woman is unable to
Gender inequality has been a major issue for many centuries now. Societies insist in assigning males and females to different roles in life. The traditional stereotypes and norms for how a male and female should present themselves to the world have not changed much over time. But individuals are more than just their gender and should have the right to act and be treated the way they want. The novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
As if to forsake her femininity and forego a life of confinement and housework, the girl reveres her father's work and condemns her mother's duties. The sum of the girl's respect seems to lie with her father, as is evident in her reference to his work outdoors as "ritualistically important" (468). On the other hand, while the girl recognizes that her mother is busy, she still considers her mother's "work in the house [to be] [·] endless, dreary and peculiarly depressing" (468). The division between her parents' tasks is especially apparent in the girl's reaction to her mother's presence at the barn. She feels threatened by her...
The woman now have more equal rights than the men and had made a lot of progress in the new society winning respect and the same trait like men. But in the past the women were treated unequally, they were considered inferior than the men and they didn’t have the same rights. For example they use to don’t have the right to vote or they weren’t allowed to work in some places. But nowadays we can still seeing that they don’t have the same treat in some aspects, like in some workplaces. The women can do the same work as the men but have a lower salary or in the arabic countries they are considered inferior for no reason.
What role does the tannery, in Rukmani’s city, have throughout the book? Explain. Also, be sure to discuss what effect it had on the people.
The power of the human spirit consists of a powerful concept that deals with resilience and the ability to continue moving on regardless of the odds that one encounters. Nectar in a Sieve, a novel by Kamala Markandaya, takes place in an unknown town in rural India. The story follows the life of Rukmani who is the narrator and main protagonist of the story. Nectar in a Sieve was published in 1954, a couple years after India gained independence from Britain. Nectar in a Sieve very well portrays the power of the human spirit through the obstacles the tannery instigates for Rukmani, the painstakingly difficult tasks she must surmount that arise from nature such as the drought, and the internal conflicts that result from these external issues.
In the novel, Nectar in a Sieve, the author, Kamala Markandaya creates various themes. One theme from the book is that tensions can be caused by modernization and industrial progress. This theme is highly prevalent throughout the story and broadens the reader’s outlook on modernization. Markandaya writes of a primitive village that is going through a severe change. Her ability to form a plethora of characters with different opinions, yet to share one main culture, helps highlight the tensions in the village.
Gender inequality refers to the inequality between men and women, or the unequal treatment or perception of a person based on his or her gender. Gender inequality is almost always prominent towards a female, rather than towards a male. Women are seen as inferior to men in every country in the world. This form of society is called patriarchal and is one of the biggest issues in American society today. Patriarchy means that the country has a primarily male-dominated society.
In this paper I have shown how women differ from men. They differ in everything from sports and education to their home life, women are unequal. Steps need to be taken provide equality for the whole nation. Maybe not to long after our century mark, everyone in this country, male and female, will have the same opportunities and chances for advancement in every aspect.
Today, for the most part, women are seen as equal to men. Women are given the same opportunities as men and an equal chance at getting a job as men. In today’s society, women do not just have one role and that role and that being to have kids, but they can pursue any career they wish. However, it was not always this way. According to feminist theorists, western civilizations were patriarchal which means that the society is dominated by males. The society is set up so that the male is above the female in all cultural aspects including family, religion, politics, economics, art, and the social and legal realms. The patriarchal biases of gender between male and female say that a male must be active, dominating, adventurous, rational, and creative. In the novel, A Passage to India, Forster expresses this male dominance by writing, “He took no notice of them, and with this, which would have passed without comment in feminist England, did harm in a community where the male is expected to be lively and helpful” (Forster 52). They say that to be female is to be passive, agreeable, timid, emotional, and conventional. The feminist theorists’ argument of a male centered society is definitely present in the novel A Passage to India. E.M. Forster reveals cultural, economic, and educational factors within the patriarchal society of India that limit women. In E.M. Forster’s novel A Passage to India, Forster exposes derogatory stereotypes of women and portrays women as inferior to men to uphold the view of women during the time period.
Irawaddy, the daughter of Rukmani and Nathan in Nectar in a Sieve, is perhaps the most interesting of characters for me. As a child, she has to earn the affection and importance in the life of her father who instead yearned for a son to take over his occupation for him. Nonetheless, Nathan becomes loving and caring toward his eldest child even though an attempt for a son has not ceased. Irawaddy, who later becomes known as Ira, is a lively infant and often plays outside with her parents close by. Ira has to eventually obtain the role of a second mother as more and more sons are born to her parents and the time spent with Rukmani would be spread too thinly. As the time of her dowry approaches, her parents have to secure a way to have her marry
Despite many assumptions, gender equality is not limited to creating advancement and advantages for women. Instead, it simply aims to promote equal rights and access to
In this passage, Ramatoulaye asserts a woman’s entitlement to equality, but this idea of equality, like that of feminism itself, is hard to define and implement. Although men and women should be paid the same amount for the same job, are women and men equally suited to handle all jobs? Are there some jobs that would be better suited to a man than a woman? Can men and women ever be considered truly equal when society points out so many apparent and inherent differences between them? Is a separate but equal mentality the closest we can come to achieving true equality? The egalitarian...