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Madame cj walker biography essay
Madam CJ Walker Research Paper
Madam CJ Walker Research Paper
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Born Sarah Breedlove, on Dec.23,1867, Madam C.J. Walker will soon be known as the “ first black woman millionaire in America”.Child of sharecroppers made herself from being a farm laborer to the most successful black woman of the twentieth century.Orphaned at seven years old.To survive she began working in the fields of Delta and Vicksburg, Mississippi. At age of 14, she married Moses McWilliams to escape from her abusive brother-in-law.After her husband died two years, after the birth of her daughter, she decided to move to St. Louis to join her brothers who were working as barbers. Working for $1.50 a day, she tried to save enough money to send her daughter to the city’s schools. In the 1890s, Madam began to suffer from a scalp disease, causing her to lose most of her hair. She consulted with her brothers for advice on hair growth, and she also conducted many experiments with home-made and store-bought products. In 1905 Madam moved to Denver as a sales agent, then married her third husband.She soon changed her name to “Madam” C.J. Walker, after her husband.Then she began selling “Madam Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower”, formulated to heal and condition the scalp.She claims the idea of the product came to her in one of her dreams.This idea made her millions( today’ currency). …show more content…
But that money now is equivalent to $6 million today, making her one of the richest businesswomen in America.She started out selling her products door to door. Walker expanded her business by hiring and training sales associates herself.She even started a school that taught the "Walker System" of hair care. Walker then built her own factory to mass produce her hair care products. Over the next several years, her school would train thousands of saleswomen who sold her products throughout the nation, mainly door to
Background Known today as Madam CJ Walker that was not the name she was given on December 23, 1867. Sarah was orphaned at the young age of seven and was able to survive by working in the cotton fields of Delta and Mississippi. In an attempt to escape abuse from her sisters, (Louvenia sisters name) husband she married at the age of 14 (married Moses McWilliams). She has one daughter names Lelia, currently known as A'Lelia Walker.
Rita Crundwell was the trusted comptroller and treasurer of Dixon, Illinois with a passion for horses. She took advantage of her trust and responsibility to commit the largest known municipal fraud in the history of the United States. This fraudster has surprised and astounded people around the world by the amount of the fraud and for how long it went. Rita served the small town of Dixon from 1983 to 2012 until sentenced to nearly twenty years in federal prison for embezzling an astonishing $53.7 million. The story of this Dixon Commissioner shocked her small town and is studied by auditors all over.
Between 1924 and 1938,she was the executive director of YWCA facilities in Springfield,Ohio,Jersey City,New Jersey,Harlem,Philidelphia,Pennsylvania and Brooklyn. She married Merritt A Hedgeman in 1936. In addition,she was also the excutive director of the National Committee for a Permanet Fair Employment Practices Commission,she briefly served as the assistant Deam of Women at Howard University,as public relations consultant for Fuller Products Company,as a associate editor,columnist for the New York Age. And she also worked for the Harry Truman Presidential campaign. Besides her being the first black woman to have a Bachlor`s degree in English,she was also the first black woman to serve to hold the position in the cabniet of New York Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr from 1954 to 1958. All of her success made her a well respected civic leader by the early
One of the leading black female activists of the 20th century, during her life, Mary Church Terrell worked as a writer, lecturer and educator. She is remembered best for her contribution to the struggle for the rights of women of African descent. Mary Terrell was born in Memphis, Tennessee at the close of the Civil War. Her parents, former slaves who later became millionaires, tried to shelter her from the harsh reality of racism. However, as her awareness of the problem developed, she became an ardent supporter of civil rights. Her life was one of privilege but the wealth of her family did not prevent her from experiencing segregation and the humiliation of Jim Crow laws. While traveling on a train her family was sent to the Jim Crow car. This experience, along with others led her to realize that racial injustice was evil. She saw that racial injustice and all other forms of injustice must be fought.
By the time Sarah was in her late thirties, she was dealing with hair loss because of a combination of stress and damaging hair care products. After experimenting with various methods, she developed a formula of her own that caused her hair to grow again quickly. She often said that after praying about her hair, she was given the formula in a dream. When friends and family members noticed how Sarah's hair grew back, they began to ask her to duplicate her product for them. She began to prepare her formula at home, selling it to friends and family and also selling it door to door.
Sarah Breedlove “Madam C.J Walker” was born in Louisiana to former slaves on December 23, 1867. She was the first member of her family to be born “free,” and used this opportunity to have a better life. She married Moses McWilliams and gave birth to her first daughter, Lelia, on June 6, 1885. Unfortunately, soon after her daughter’s second birthday her husband was killed in an accident. She found a job as a laundress in St. Louis, Missouri and thus provided her daughter with an education that she never had the chance to get.
Smith, J, & Phelps, S (1992). Notable Black American Women, (1st Ed). Detroit, MI: Gale
and the academic endeavour, to illuminate the experiences of African American women and to theorize from the materiality of their lives to broader issues of political economy, family, representation and transformation” (Mullings, page xi)
Deborah Gray White was one of the first persons to vigorously attempt to examine the abounding trials and tribulations that the slave women in the south were faced with. Mrs. White used her background skills acquired from participating in the Board of Governors Professor of History and Professor of Women 's and Gender Studies at Rutgers University to research the abundance of stories that she could gather insight from. It was during her studies that she pulled her title from the famous Ain’t I A Woman speech given by Sojourner Truth. In order to accurately report the discriminations that these women endured, White had to research whether the “stories” she was writing about were true or not.
In the beginning of the book Hunter proceeded to tell us about the history of African-American women in a broader narrative of political and economic life in Atlanta. Her first chapter highlights the agency of Civil War era urban slaves who actively resisted the terms of their labor and thus hastened
women born in slavery and became active in lectures and public speaking. They made a
Similarly important was the role black women on an individual level played in offering a model for white women to follow. Because black men had a harder time finding employment, black women had a history of working ou...
Mae C. Jemison is the First African-American female astronaut. In 1992, she flew into space aboard the Endeavour, becoming the first African-American woman in space. Mae Jemison was born on October 17, 1956 in Decatur , Alabama. In acknowledgment of her achievements, Jemison got various awards, including a few privileged doctorates, the 1988 Essence Science and Technology Award, the Ebony Black Achievement Award in 1992 and a Montgomery Fellowship from Dartmouth College in 1993. She was likewise named Gamma Sigma Gamma Woman of the Year in 1990. Furthermore, in 1992, an option state funded school in Detroit, Michigan, the Mae C. Jemison Academy, was named after her.
Cosmetology has been around since the ancient times and the Egyptians. It was the Egyptian women who gave a lot of importance to hair care, nails, makeup, and overall beauty. The natural look changed the reverted look to the cosmetic look. As years roll by, cosmetology and the business of looking good began to pick up a huge amount of customers. Getting hair curled, ironed, or wavy is very popular now. A lot of women today all over the world want to look like their favorite star. It was that need and craze to look good, which made cosmetology successful as it is today. Shekinah Jo Anderson is a professional hair stylist with just a few years of professional experience. She has already struck celebrity status, and is a rising star in the beauty industry. Shekinah is very successful because she mastered, advanced and contemporary techniques in cosmetology at the Empire Beauty School in Atlanta.
Incentives and Motivation: In her teens, she was given motivation and inspiration from her father, a welder by trade, teaching her that happiness was found in friends, family and enjoying what you do. From this she also learned a valuable lesson that everyone needs to feel important. It was reported that people would call in sick from work just to go to her shop and buy cookies. For profits and Achievements: Her company is worth $500 million dollars.