Essay On Legislative And Executive Branch

Legislative and Executive branches The United States Government is structured according to the Constitution, to which adhere the three branches of Government. Two of them branches are the Legislative and the Executive. The legislative branch is the congress. It is formed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The second is the Executive, the president, who cannot make laws. Rather, his responsibility is to defend them. The president meets with leaders of other countries and he can make treaties with them, but those agreements must be ratified by the Senate. The president also has the power to declare wars, any time that he receives the approval of the Congress. The United States Constitution creates a system in which different

When a committee favors a measure, usually it seeks the opinion of executive agencies, conducts hearings to gather more information and will reconvene to discuss amendments and influences of representatives outside the Committee. When they reach an agreement, the proposal goes to the Chamber. Once the Senate and the House of representatives approved its version of the same proposal, the measure is aimed at president who can enact or veto it. The congress can revoke the veto with a two-thirds majority. By contrast, the Executive power the president propose bills to Congress, he enforces federal laws, he is Commander in Chief of the armed forces, and with the approval of the Senate, the president defines treaties and appoints federal judges, ambassadors and other members of the secretariats of the Executive branch (Department of Defense, Commerce, Justice, State, etc.). Each head of a secretariat and all of them form a Council called Cabinet. The Vice-President, elected from the same political party of the president, serves as president of the Senate and in the case of death or incapacity of the president he assumes the Presidency until the end of the

During each election, defines who will be representatives of 33 seats in the Senate and the 435 seats of the House of Representatives. On the contrary, the process of electing a president of the United States is unique. The president of the United States is elected by the Electoral College. First, the political parties choose their candidates in a primary process, after being nominated in the conventions of the parties which are usually carried out in the summer before the general election in November. Traditionally members of the Electoral College vote for the same candidate who prefers the majority of the voters of each State. The presidential candidate needs 270 electoral votes to be elected; If no candidate gets a majority, the House of representatives makes the decision. Any citizen by birth of 35 years or older can be chosen for this