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The legislative branch
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Our government is set into three different branches to help enforce laws in our country. There is the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has their own responsibilities. The legislative branch makes the laws of the country. The executive branch takes those laws made and enforces them. Finally the judicial branch interprets those laws and reviews them to make sure they are constitutional. First, we have the legislative branch, which makes up most of our United States government. The legislative branch consists of two parts: The House of Representatives and the Senate, which together, make up the United States Congress. Congress has the power to veto any laws made by the president, make their own laws, and declare war. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 members that is divided among 50 states according to that states population. Members of the House are elected every two years and must be at least 25 years old. The House has many powers that come with it. They have the power to make laws, impeach many federal officials, and elect a president in the result in an electoral tie. …show more content…
The Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state. Each senator is elected by the people and serve six-year terms. The Senate’s terms are staggered so about 1/3 of the Senate is up for reelection every two years. A senator must be at least 30 years old and have been a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years. The Vice President and the President of the United States have the power to cast a vote in the Senate in the case of a tie. The Senate has the power to confirm the President’s appointments and to ratify treaties. However, the House must approve these appointments and any treaty that involves foreign trade. Also any impeachment process forwarded by the House must go through the
There are three branches of government in the U.S. There is the judicial branch, the executive branch and the legislative branch. The powers of the branches are all divided by the constitution which is called the separation of
Congress is split into two large bicameral legislatures, the house of representatives and the senate. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers which shows how they have too much power because even though they are split into two separate entities, they can share and overtake other parts of the government and basically do whatever they want from making laws to declaring war.
The United States Congress is the legislative branch of our government made up by the Senate and the House of Representatives. Our Congress, just as all branches of our government, derives its power from the US Constitution, specifically Article 1 section 8 which outlines the specific enumerated powers of Congress. This Article also outlines the implied powers of Congress. These implied powers include all things which are deemed necessary in order for Congress to carry out the jobs assigned to it by their enumerated powers.
Government is a body that makes decisions on the conflicts, policies, and general affairs of the area that they control. The public tends to have differing ideas about what the government does, and what the purpose is of the government. The United States has many different roles, some small and some very large. Many different people are involved in the making of rulings for our country. There are three branches of government involved in decision making -the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Legislative branch is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives which together make up Congress. Congress is full of elected officials who work to make laws and big decisions for the country. The Executive branch contains the
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
Under Article 1 Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution “ All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives” .The Legislative Branch is made up of two houses of Congress that try to represent the States’ views as equally as possible. Congress is broken up into two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Under Article 1 Section 3 “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state” that are elected by the people of which the state they represent. The House of Representatives are under Article 1 Section 2 “The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people
Policies are unable to be passed as law without the majority of votes in the House of Representatives and the Senate. If the majority in both bodies of Congress have passed the bill, then it is sent to the President to sign and approve. The President holds power under the Executive branch to veto a proposed bill. However, the veto can be negated by a two-thirds majority vote of both parties representing Congress. Although the President has authority over the military and foreign affairs, his power of authority has limitations, and a two-thirds majority vote in Congress is needed. The President is also dependent on Congress for the monetary approval of the budget and funding for federal departments under his management. Out of the three co-equal branches of government, the Legislative branch is known to have the strongest power. Fifty percent of the Constitution is comprised of seventeen powers, which are delegated to Congress. The President nominates the judges of the Supreme Court but is required to have the Senates approval for their appointment. Congress can impeach both the President and appointed members of the Justice system; however, this process needs warrant and be validated by the majority. The Judicial branch oversees that the actions of the Executive and Legislative bodies are within the law of the
Executive Branch: The President carries out federal laws and recommends new ones, as well as directs the national defense and foreign policy, and performs ceremonial duties. The President powers includes directing government, commanding the Armed Forces, dealing with international leaders, acting as chief law enforcement officer, and vetoing laws. Legislative Branch: Headed by Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The main focus of these two bodies is to make the laws. The House of Representative’s powers include passing laws, originating spending bills (House), impeaching officials (Senate), and approving treaties (Senate). Judicial Branch: Headed by the Supreme Court and their main focus is to interpret the Constitution, reviewing laws, and decidi...
The United States of America’s federal government is separated into the three main branches; Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Legislative branch, or congress, can declare war and make laws. Congress consists of the House of Representatives - a total of 435 representatives, which are determined by each states population and elected on that principal- and The Senate – a total of 100 representatives, in which two represent each state. The Executive branch consists of the president, vice president, and the cabinet, who work together to carry out laws. American citizens have the right to vote, freely, for the president, vice president, senators and the representatives, each of which serve different lengths and number of terms. Finally,
We'll start with the legislative branch. This branch is made up of the House of Representatives, and the Senate. Together, those make up the Congress. The legislative branch as a whole has the power to initiate spending bills, impeach officials, and approve treaties. However, despite the fact that each branch has the power to specific task, no branch has more or less power than other. This is made possible with the separation of powers. What also keeps things even between the branches is the checks and balances system. This means each branch has certain limits, which they call checks; for instance, if the legislative branch has
The three branches are known as the legislative, executive, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch was directly designed to pass federal laws and controls the federal apportionment towards the nation’s money and provision. Also the congress is the bicameral legislature which has the power to declare war, collect taxes and entrench the lower court system. As for the executive branch, where the president was given limited power, it establishes who will be the Supreme Court judge and the federal court. The president can negotiate treaties with other countries and prosecute laws. And lastly the judicial branch, which decides the judicature of laws, analyses the lower court decisions and fixed any problem between the federal and state laws. By these means, each of these branches tend to develop a relational and balance towards each other’s power. Their power can be made useless with each other branches in their agreement with each other and adoption whether their decision is made right or
The house of representatives is composed of elected member’s equivalent to each state's population. The head of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the house and it’s elected by the state representatives. This house has the authority to “to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie (The Legislative Branch)". The house of Senate is composed of two senators for each state. The house senators are elected from people of their state. In my opinion, this is one of the most important branches because it is here where people elect what kind of bills they wish because they are the ones who elect their representatives according to their beliefs and priorities. The head of this house is the Vice president of the Nation and along with the senators, they have the power to be confirmed the President’s appointments that need approval. The two houses have the power to accept or reject a bill as well as the power to override bills that the president vetoes. Branch is so powerful because they have the ability to make an influence on laws that eventually make our nation and affect everyone's
The Executive branch consist of the president, and his duty of being the president is to enforce the law. The Legislative branch consist of the House of Representatives and House of Senate, and their duty is to make the laws. The Judicial branch consist of the Supreme Court and the Federal Court, and their duty is to interpret the constitution as in solving cases that involve the state’s rights. The reason why these three branches may have been so successful is because of the separation of the powers. Separation of powers is very important because of the people who were traumatized by the past that they used to live in. When the framers came together toward the development of the constitution, they wanted to establish a government where the authorization of its people would not be susceptible. The framers believed in the work of Hobbes and Locke, having faith that creating a government based on separation of powers, and checks and balances was the only way the absolute rights could be provided and protected for the
The Legislative Branch consists of Congress, which is made up of two parts; The House of Representatives and the Senate. These two parts of Congress was a result of the 1789 Compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was about states wanted more representation in Congress because they were bigger states. From that plan the New Jersey Plan was brought forth. The New Jersey Plan basically said was smaller and bigger states should have equal power in Congress, so the bigger states don’t overpower the smaller states. In 1789 the solution came, with Great Compromise that took parts of both plans and used it. As part of the Virginia plan the House of Representatives was created, that gave representation in congress by state size. The New Jersey Plan helped create the Senate that gave equal representation of two members per state. These two groups help create Congress that shares the same process; of creating laws.
This branch of government has the power to “enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers” (The White House Legislative). The House of Representatives is made up of “four hundred and thirty-five elected members, divided among the fifty states in proportion to their total population” (The White House Legislative). The Senate is made up of a hundred elected members, two for each state. “The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie” (The White House Legislative). “The Senate had the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointment that require, and ratify treaties. However, there are two exceptions to this rule, in that the House also has to approve any treaty that evolves foreign trade as well as any impeachment cases” (The White House Legislative). The Congress has the power to over-rule the President with a “two-thirds vote by each of the bodies voting in favor” (The White House