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Corbusier’s view on architecture
Corbusier’s view on architecture
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Le Corbusier is a world famous architect, writer and urban planner whose ideas and designs have shaped the way we see architecture today. His eccentric ideas and devotion to bettering the downfalls of urbanization are what led to his five decades of fame in the architectural community. Below is the story of how he became known as what he is today.
Le Corbusier was born in a small town in Northwest Switzerland Known as La Chaux-de-Fonds on October 6th, 1887. Le Corbusier was born Charles-Eduard Jeanneret-Gris only to later change his name to Le Corbusier in 1920. He was born second son to a watch maker Eduard Jeanneret who painted the dials on every watch in their home towns renowned watch factory. His mother Madame Jeannerct-Perrct was a piano teacher and musician. Both parents obtaining artistic careers made Le Corbusier inept to have a career in which he would use his artistic skills. Growing up in the Jura mountains and his families love for the arts are what would later influence his career.
At age 13 Le Corbusier had finished and left grade school to move on to attend Arts Decoratifs in his home city of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Here a young Le would learn the art of facing watches, just like his father, through enameling and engraving. While attending Arts Decoratifs Le Corbusier was under the influence of his teacher L’ Eplattenier who he would later refer to as his “Master” and only teacher. Under L’ Eplattenier’s instruction a young Le Corbusier would learn the history of art, drawing and the naturalistic attributes of newly developed art. With his in depth teachings of art Le Corbusier soon abandoned his previous career of watch making and further continued his education in decoration and art intending to eventually...
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...t known as Union Territory Chandigarh, which became India’s first planned city. In this Le Corbusier designed administration buildings, a university, courthouse and parliament building.
After these projects Le Corbusier continued his architectural and urban planning career until his death on August 27th, 1965. Le Corbusier was an influential part of many projects throughout his life and is one of the worlds most renowned architects and urban planner. I believe he was so successful and well known due to his diverse education and careers as a famous architect, urban planner, artist and writer. It is not very common to have such a diverse person like Le Corbusier and I believe that unfortunately a lot of his designs were too far ahead of his time, and his five points of architecture resemble the sustainable approach to building that we are seeing in our generation.
...of designing interiors and exteriors. That was recognized later, when the University of Glasgow bought many of his water colors. He, along with many other architects, created a new era in architectural and interior design that can still be seen today.
Eiffel wanted to attend the École Polytechnique but his performance on the entrance exams did not qualify. He instead went to the École Centrale des Arts et Manufacutres in Paris. He chose to specialize in chemistry and graduated thirteenth in his class in 1855 (“Gustave Eiffel” Wikipedia, n.d.). After graduation, Eiffel found employment in railway engineering and at the age of twenty-six was given the responsibility of building the first iron railroad bridge across the Garonne River in Bordeaux (Jonnes, 2010). In the book Eiffel’s Tower: The Thrilling Story Behind Paris's Beloved Monument and the Extraordinary World's Fair That Introduced It by Jill Jonnes, she describes how Eiffel found his career:
Key to many of Corbusier’s design principles was the notion of purity. Purism as the artist...
Moholy-Nagy, although not remembered for any one concentration or medium in particular, was an exceptionally versatile artist, sculptor, and photographer. A true visionary of art and technology, he was responsible for many of the modern industrial designs we overlook today.
Albert Camus was born on the 7th of November 1913 in Mondovi, Algeria to Lucien Camus, whose family had settled in Algeria in 1871, and Catherine Sintes, of Spanish origin. During Camus' high school years, he met Jean Grenier, the man who would influence Camus' career to the greatest extent by opening his mind to the philosophy of thinkers such as Nietzsche and Bergson. He and Grenier focused much of their writing on the duality of mortality.
Antoni Gaudi was a very unique, Barcelonian architect. His designs are recognized around the world as symbols of the city. Some say that no architect has shaped a city as much as Gaudi has shaped Barcelona. The strange and beautiful, undulating structures such as the Casa Mila are distinct to the city. His designs are colorful, vivid, alive, almost. He was also incredibly religious and his work shows a very spiritual beauty that not many have been able to achieve. More than that Antoni Gaudi was ahead of his time in the way he took his inspiration from nature. Everything in his work somehow calls back to the natural world. The turrets of the Sagrada Familia, spiraling upwards like shells, the facade of Casa Batllo, shaped like bones, the park Guell, featuring treelike columns. He had an appreciation and reverence of nature that we are just beginning to feel today. Of course there have always been the organic and nature inspired artists, but everywhere you look you can see the effects of the industrial revolution and the unconscious attempts to eradicate nature.
Claude Monet has lived from November 14, 1840 to December 05, 1926, he was also mainly an Impressionist artist. Kalitina has written this book as an observer of his works and other works written about him, not as a person who has personally known him. The author also seems to in support or at least neutral about Monet, meaning the book is mainly factual alongside some positive input in it. The information is fairly recent, which allowed me to read more recent information; in the case that there were any changes to any information regarding Monet. I will be able to use this information to realize what types of things I enjoy and why I like them, such as how I enjoy looking at Monet’s painting as it exhibits calmer colors as well as a loose painting style.
Georges Seurat was born into a rich family in Paris, France in 1859. He had a mother and a father, but his father was often away because of work so he was raised mostly by his mother. Seurat also had an older brother and an older sister.
Courbet was born in 1819 in Ornans, France, to a wealthy farming family. In 1839 he moved to Paris to pursue his artistic training by studying at the studio of Steuben and Hesse. This relationship did not endure, and he left to pursue his own, self styled studies. He frequently visited The Louvre to sketch and paint the artworks that hung in its Galleries.
Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect, who was a pioneer in the modern style, is considered one of the greatest figures in 20th-century architecture. Wright was born June 8, 1867, in Richland Center, Wisconsin. When he entered the University of Wisconsin in 1884 his interest in architecture had already acknowledged itself. The university offered no courses in his chosen field; however, he enrolled in civil engineering and gained some practical experience by working part time on a construction project at the university. In 1887 he left school and went to Chicago where he became a designer for the firm of Adler and Sullivan with a pay of twenty-five dollars a week. Soon Wright became Louis Sullivan’s chief assistant. Louis Sullivan, Chicago based architect, one of America’s advanced designers. Louis had a profound influence on Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright was assigned most of the firm’s home projects, but to pay his many debts he designed ‘Bootlegged Houses’ for private clients in his spare time. Sullivan disapproved, resulting in Wright leaving the firm in 1893 to establish his own office in Chicago.
Barnett, Peter. “The French Revolution in Art”. ArtId, January 7th 2009. Web. 5th May 2013.
Paul Gauguin was born in Paris, France on June 7, 1848. Gauguin's family was middle class people with a liberal outlook on life. His father, Clovis, was a journalist, and his own family were gardeners, and had been for generations. His mother's family was Peruvian aristocrats, and some of them were famous.
Auguste Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the village of Villeneuve-Loubet, France. He was the son of Jean-Baptiste Escoffier and his wife Madeleine Civatte. His father was the villages blacksmith, farrier, locksmith, and maker of agricultural tools. Escoffier's childhood dream was to become a sculptor. Unfortunately he was forced to give up that dream at the age of thirteen, just after he celebrated his first Holy Communion Escoffier was told he was going to be a cook.
nature. He called this Organic Architecture. Wright felt the relationship between the site and the building, and the needs of the client where very important. In contrast to Wright, Le Corbusier displayed industrialization rather than nature. ...
In 1950, India’s first prime minister. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. Commissioned the French Swiss architect Charles Edouard Jeanneret (“Le Corbusier”), to apply his artistic brain to bring up a well planned city based on contemporary ideas and that carries an idiosyncratic identity of its own. This led to the birth of The City Beautiful, Chandigarh. A Union territory as well as serving as a capital to two major states of India, Chandigarh stands upright with an essence of its own.