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The feminist art movement
The role of women in the art
The role of women in the art
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The artist I choose to do my research paper is Judy Chicago. Chicago was born on July 20, of 1939 in Chicago, Illinois. She is still alive to this day and is currently 77 years old. Although her birthname is Judith Cohen; she later changed her name to Judy Chicago. Judy is a contemporary artist who opened the boundaries for women during a time that was mostly held by tight norms and societies outlook on what was deemed normal and appropriate. Judy Chicago was an explorer/ pioneer; someone who broke the boundaries during the 1970’s in favor of women in the art community. She helped question the predominant role of men meanwhile find a suitable role for women in contemporary art. Chicago paved the road for women and made a stand against against …show more content…
the norms by show casing and setting up her own rules and norms. “Chicago embraced explicitly female content. Creating works that recognized the achievements of major female historical figures or celebrated women's unique experiences, Chicago produced a rich body of work that sought to add women to the historic record and, more generally, to enhance their representation in the visual arts.(Judy Chicago Biography)” Chicago not only made a name for herself but also encouraged women all over the world to stand up and make their own norms. She helped level the playing field by encouraging her students to break out of the usual forms, color and style. Something I noticed throughout viewing various works of Judy Chicago was that she used very vibrant colors and was very symmetrical and geometrical throughout her work. Also some of her work of painting contain a very obvoius underlinning sexaul reference to them such as Birth Trinity made in 1985. Chicago used the female body to demonstrate that it is worthy and should be showcased and not just be locked away. Chicago in my opinion, was a feminist who exposed the righteousness and glory of the female autonomy and was very blunt about it. The word Feminism is sometimes used as a way to shame women or men for believing that women should be equal to men. But in all reality women are the backbone and the structure that bind a family, culture and world together. I would have to say the work that most stood out to me by Judy Chicago's “The Dinner Party.” She portrayed the behind the scenes people meaning the “hired help”.
The Dinner Party “consist of embroidered runners, gold chalices and utensils, and china-painted porcelain plates with raised central motifs that are based on vulvar and butterfly forms and rendered in styles appropriate to the individual women being honored. (The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago)” Judy Chicago demonstrated that not only those who eat at the table are worthy of mention and praising but the those who set the table and ensure everything runs smoothly and adequately are honorable. Chicago only placed women in her artwork “The Dinner Party”, some real life examples and others imaginary who had been fundamental in shaping the Western World into what it is today. What stood out the most to me was we as humans tend to be self centred and egocentric and tend to not want to acknowledge those who do so much yet are not praised for their efforts. Judy “focused on the development of technique and expression through the process of "consciousness-raising," which recognized female identity and independence through the group's art practice, combining object-making, installation, and performance.(Judy Chicago
Biography)” Chicago worked with various types of material that were deemed woman's “pass time” such as needlework, and but also used tapestry, metal work, porcelain woodworks, and paint. Judy Chicago mastered a wide range of art forms. Chicago was a phenomenal woman and artist she truly is an outstanding example for women to meet and surpass; she literally set the standards for future generations. Her bravery to express what she felt within and the autonomy of women has made her a living legend. Judy Chicago had a very interesting life and career in the art world which developed in a time frame that was restricted and confined on women's rights and norms. But Chicago did not allow those who were closed minded and ignorant to halt her revolutionary change and eventually from producing magnificent pieces of art. Chicago has received many honors throughout her lifetime, she also has helped found various foundations in Chicago, Illinois. Judy has helped a vast amount of people learn and develop their art skills, and she will continue to do so. Artist like Judy Chicago inspired younger generations to be bold, courageous and think outside of the box. That is the reason she has become an icon and visionary in the art world.
Tuele, Nicholas. British Columbia women artists, 1885-1985: an exhibition. Victoria, B.C., Canada: Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, 1985. Print.
Barbara Carrasco is an artist and muralist based in Los Angeles. Her works range from pen and ink drawings, to paintings, to posters and countless murals. Her artwork has been exhibited nationally and internationally. Barbara Carrasco is considered to be a renegade feminist. Her art is known for critiquing, dominant cultural stereotypes involving socioeconomic, race, gender and sexuality.(Revision history statistics "Barbara Carrasco" 2017)She is known for bringing awareness to the Chicano art movement and their sexist attitudes sometimes seen in Chicano art. Barbara Carrasco works in advocating to change treatment of women. I decided to do my research paper because I believe that there's a difference between how a Chicano depicts and paint images and how a Chicana depicts and paints images. As a Latina woman, learning about Barbara Carrasco
Smith, J, & Phelps, S (1992). Notable Black American Women, (1st Ed). Detroit, MI: Gale
Art could be displayed in many different forms; through photography, zines, poetry, or even a scrapbook. There are many inspirational women artists throughout history, including famous women artists such Artemisia Gentileschi and Georgia O’Keeffe. When searching for famous female artists that stood out to me, I found Frida Kahlo, and Barbara Kruger. Two very contrasting type of artists, though both extremely artistic. Both of these artists are known to be feminists, and displayed their issues through painting and photography. Frida Kahlo and Barbara Kruger’s social and historical significance will be discussed.
Aristotle once claimed that, “The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.” Artists, such as Louise-Elizabeth Vigée Le Brun and Mary Cassatt, captured not only the way things physically appeared on the outside, but also the emotions that were transpiring on the inside. A part no always visible to the viewer. While both artists, Le Brun and Cassatt, worked within the perimeters of their artistic cultures --the 18th century in which female artists were excluded and the 19th century, in which women were artistically limited-- they were able to capture the loving relationship between mother and child, but in works such as Marie Antoinette and Her Children and Mother Nursing her Child 1898,
Works Cited Chin-Lee,Cynthia. Amelia to Zora: 26 Women Who Changed The World.Charles Bridge, 2005. Ergas, G. Aimee. Artists: From Michaelangelo to Maya Lin. UXL, 1995 Lin, May. Boundaries. Simon and Schuster New York, 2000. Cotter, Holland. “Where the Ocean Meets the Mountain”. New York Times May 8: C23.
Whitney Chadwick, Women, Art, and Society 3rd ed. (NY: Thames & Hudson world of art, 2002), 153-160.
Goodwin, Susan and Becky Bradley . "1960-1969." American Cultural History. Lone Star College-Kingwood Library, 1999. Web. 7 Feb. 2011
In society, there has always been a gap between men and women. Women are generally expected to be homebodies, and seen as inferior to their husbands. The man is always correct, as he is more educated, and a woman must respect the man as they provide for the woman’s life. During the Victorian Era, women were very accommodating to fit the “house wife” stereotype. Women were to be a representation of love, purity and family; abandoning this stereotype would be seen as churlish living and a depredation of family status. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" and Henry Isben’s play A Doll's House depict women in the Victorian Era who were very much menial to their husbands. Nora Helmer, the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” both prove that living in complete inferiority to others is unhealthy as one must live for them self. However, attempts to obtain such desired freedom during the Victorian Era only end in complications.
Terror and mockery come together in the portraits of Cindy Sherman on display at the Crocker Art Museum. Walking into the large, dimly lit ballroom, one may begin to feel a slight sense of trepidation as the viewer looks around to find nine sets of beady eyes watching one’s every move. Sherman produced her History Portraits during the late eighties and early nineties, nine of which are displayed at the museum. In her portraits she uses lush fabrics, lavish jewelry, and false body parts to decorate herself in these self-portraits. Her portraits have been know to cause discomfort in the viewers who find the general stereotypes, depicted in her portraits, amusing, yet confusing and terrorizing.
One of the most influential and inspiring feminist artists to produce work, Judy Chicago was able to (how she changed the world) through her work including ‘the dinner party’ (1979).an instillation completed after 5 years of development. Triangular in configuration, equilateral in structure, reflecting the goal of feminism, an equalized world. Completed using ceramics, needle and fiber techniques as well as china painting. The table holding 39 place settings each commemorating a mythical or important woman or historical figure. Beneath the table was 2304 handmade porcelain tiles, 999 of which were inscribed of other important woman’s names. In her artwork the dinner party Judy Chicago gave recognition to woman both achievers and oppressed. In this way she gave a voice to the duality of woman’s issues, not only was she advocating for recognition of woman’s achievements but she was also bringing to the forefront the concept of inequality. Judy Chicago‘’ had been trying to establish a respect for woman and woman’s art; to forge a new kind of art expressing woman’s experience’- challenge and redefine conventions of gender’’ The fact that the names of woman were placed on a high end table setting challenged gender equality in itself as tables like this had previously been only acc...
The world of the women is not comprised solely of setting the table for tea or determining which day to wash the white clothes or the colored clothes; there is a darker side to their lives. The mot...
Images of women throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries have both shaped women’s outlook on their lives in the workplace, at home, and in politics, and have also encouraged change for them as individuals. While often times women are seen as weak individuals that have minor influence on society, artistic evaluations and various writings throughout history have successfully proved otherwise.
What you see here didn't just happen overnight, it took a LOT more than just lemon drops on chimney tops to get where I am here today. Hi, my name is Frances Ethel Gumm. Don't recognize the name, we'll get to that later. I was born June 10, 1922 in Grand Rapids,Minnesota. My parents were Ethel Marion my mother, and Francis Avent Gumm my father. You might think that being the third child in the family would've been nice right? Well not quite; even before I was born, my mom didn't want me. But abortions were illegal at the time so she decided to keep me. After I was born I was destined to become a star. This being because I was born during the Golden Era. When I was 2 I joined my two older sisters Virginia and Dorthy in The Gumm Sisters act.
During the feminist movement women sought to gain gender equality and they turned to art to get their message out there. Feminist art set the bar higher for women so they can be seen more equal to men. It redefined the way women were seen and gained them a lot more power in the world. Women were able to use feminist art to be able to show the world that they were just as capable of being successful artists just like men were. Artist like Judy Chicago help set ideas of gender equality become a reality. “Inspired by the women 's movement and rebelling against the male-dominated art scene of the 1960s.” (the art story). Judy Chicago stood for women being equal to men and fought against how men were the ones in charge of the world. She used her art as a weapon to combat gender equality. Many other artists like Chicago used their art to fight gender equality. Feminist art helped explore ideas of gender equality and exchanged it around the world. Her art served as a way of breaking societal expectation by incorporating controversial