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Reading Skills and Strategies
Reading Skills and Strategies
Concept of developing reading skills
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In order to help Connor develop his ability to read I would use three strategies such as: interactive guided reading (Cooper & Kiger, 2014 p.33), monitoring/ clarifying (Cooper & Kiger, 2014 p.115), and cloze tests (DeVries, 2015 p.55. will help Connor grow as a beginner reader. First I would work with Connor using interactive guided reading, which is strategy that uses a different mode of reading than just independent reading or a read aloud. As the students read, “the teacher observes and coaches them through their use of strategies.,” (Cooper & Kiger, 2014 p.33). Throughout Connor’s running record, he tended to either forget that sounding out words was one of his strengths and would give up. Other times, he would create his own word in the sentence that would not fit the meaning or structure of the sentence. With interactive guided reading, the teacher could remind Connor to try sounding out the word, go back and reread what he just read, or use context clues while reading, etc. Throughout the reading the teacher can stop and discuss …show more content…
These tests can be used as a form or assessment, however in Connor’s the cloze tests would be used for instructional purposes. These cloze tests show students how to “use context clues and background knowledge to decipher unknown words” (DeVries, 2015 p.55). Connor would be given a passage with each 5th word deleted. He would then be instructed to fill in what word he thinks fits into the sentence. This is a strategy that again focuses on the meaning and structure of the sentence when reading instead of what the word sounds like. When looking at Connor’s Running Record, it is clear that his phonemic awareness is fairly strong. However his comprehension of the text is what is lacking, by looking at the data; most of his errors (11 out of 16) dealt with ignoring the meaning and/or structural clues throughout the
On the GORT-5, Jarrod’s average rate was one minute and 71 seconds or 131 seconds. Jarrod reads very slow and is focused too much and pronouncing the words correctly that he is not able to make meaning from the text. Although reading comprehension was his strongest skill area in the GORT-5, research on reading fluency, has shown that when students are able to read fluently, students are able to improve their comprehension. Jarrod will benefit from explicit instruction in reading rate, prosody and building confidence reading aloud.
First, Catalina was asked to read a list of nonsense words aloud as quickly as possible during two 15 second trials (Decoding Fluency). She performed within the below average range. She also performed within the below average range when she was asked to read a list of words aloud as quickly as possible during two 15 second trials (Word Recognition Fluency). Catalina appears to demonstrate below average word reading and decoding skills.
I performed a miscue analysis for Student A in order to determine her strengths and weaknesses as a reader. Student A was able to self correct while reading when something didn’t sound correct to her, she was also able to recall key details about the reading. Student A read too fast to pause at punctuation and she also had trouble making inferences about a text after reading.
Over a long period of time, the ability of a learner to read educational materials fluently has been taken as the most thorough learning method through which the learner can acquire literacy. Kuhn, Schwanenflugel and Meisinger (2010) argue that reading fluency should not only focus on automatic word recognition as a way to assess the ability of a learner (p. 231). The authors argue that there should be other methods to assess reading fluency through prosody, which can influence the rhythm of spoken language. Automatic word recognition helps a learner to read with speed, limited effort, with autonomy and without having to be conscious. All these attributes make the reading fluency of a learner to improve.
The student must also focus on self- monitoring their reading. The student often substitutes words that look like each other and have the same beginning sound, but the word usually does not fit the sentence. The student’s errors are mostly visual and some syntax. It seems like the student has a problem with nouns, often getting names of people and things wrong. The strategies I will provide for this student is teaching the student how to make sense of what he has read. Providing phonetic exercises will help the student decode, pronounce, and even be able to spell new words. The student needs to ask himself and check to see if the sentence sounds and looks right. I will also teach the student to slow down and use pictures to guide his reading. Using pictures will allow him to make sense of words that are nouns. As he reads me a story and substitutes a word, I will stop him and ask him does the sentence make any sense. Then, I will advise him to use the picture, try to make sense of it and reread the sentence. Overall, the student struggles mostly with visual in reading. If the student practices the processes of decoding and blending words routinely his brain will form subconscious letter patterns and sounds in each word. Although, practice will allow him to subconsciously develop the skills necessary to solve his reading struggle, I will encourage self-monitoring, therefore, he is still aware of his mistakes that way he makes it a habit while reading to constantly ask himself does this make
Identifying students needs dictates selecting learning intentions [LI’s] (Davis, 2007, MOE, 2005). These must relate to the curriculum achievement objectives, lesson purpose, WALT’s and planned activity. Effective selection of achievable intentions will allow the guided reading lesson to be well rounded, clear and successful. **
The Wilson Reading System (WRS) is the chief program of Wilson Language Training and the foundation of all other Wilson Programs. WRS is an intensive Tier 3 program for students in grades 2-12 and adults with word-level deficits who are not making adequate progress in their current intervention; have been unable to learn with other teaching strategies and require multisensory language instruction; or who require more intensive structured literacy instruction due to a language-based learning disability like dyslexia. As WRS is a structured literacy program founded on phonological-coding research and Orton-Gillingham principles, it directly and systematically teaches the structure of the English
The year is 2006,watching TV, you flip through the various news stations to learn about the recent news in Iraq, the majority of the news simply says that ‘x’ amount of soldiers or marines were killed in such and such attack. You don’t like what you are hearing so you go online to read an independent embedded (embedded refers to news reporters who are attached to military units) reporters story. Online you read that two new schools were built, and the Iraqis, supported by US forces, led an attack to capture an insurgent leader. The big media corporations such as FOX, NBC, CNN, and many others distort the facts that are on the ground. The small, mostly independent, reporters generally try to get a first-hand account of the situation on the ground. They are their alongside the soldiers, sailors, and marines. In some cases these reporters may need to drop their camera or pen and defend themselves. These examples bring many questions that I want to know. The biggest of these questions is how do these different types of reporting, the “main stream media”, and the small independent embedded reporters affect the views that the American people have back home? The reason I chose this topic is that after reading The Good Soldiers and Moment of Truth in Iraq, I was intrigued in the considerable difference between what was wrote in books and what CNN reported on the nightly news. I did not find a ‘good’ answer I could find to answer my question, however I did draw three conclusions. The conclusions are as follows: the ‘big media’ misconstrues the information from the battlefield to fit their own agendas; the media fails to obtain a personal more in depth view and instead report after the smoke has cleared instead of what happened during t...
In this paper, I will analyze reading strategies for the content area of language arts in a fifth grade class. Reading comprehension is one of the most critical skills a student can master. Without a firm grasp on the comprehension process, learners will struggle in every subject they encounter, whether it’s science, math, or social studies as well as everyday living skills. The content areas typically included disciplines like science, social studies/history and math, but any area outside of English literature instruction constitutes a content area. The reading associated with content area courses reflects not only the concepts and ideas important to these subjects, but also the text structures used by those practicing the field.
When beginning guided reading in the classroom, there are plenty of materials that are needed to engage students in the process. Guided reading is a small group guided lesson that teachers use to target specific students based on data and classroom observation. When teachers use data to pull small groups, students are able to get more one-on-one time. Teachers have the power to affect every child in their classroom when given the right tools.
One strategy to promote this skill is by having a word box with different objects or toys for children to select from. Invite children to select something from the box, and clap out the syllables of their object. For example, a child claps to pen-cil which has two syllables (hill, 2006, p.152). It is easier for children to hear big chunks of words with one or two syllable to learn first. By children becoming aware of syllables, it helps them to write and read compound words with several syllables. This can lead children to read more complex and interesting texts of their choice by using the skills they have learnt. Phonemic awareness is a key skill for students to learn as it can help children sound out and decode words they may not be able to read fluently and can lead to vocabulary improvement as they are able to sound out and read more
Aaron has alphabet books, letters, crayons and pencils, and writing paper as resources for literacy development. At home, Aaron is being taught at least one new word per day by an adult in the home. At home, Aaron is detailing conversations and is encouraged to speak in complete sentences. Aaron 's parents have a background of being good readers, have a large vocabulary, and have reading involvement with their child. Aaron 's household is contributing to help him learn the alphabet, write letters, write his name, and learn rhyming words. Aaron is learning so much each day in school and with the help received at home will only make him become better in
The words “essay” or “writing” are the words that sound like nails on a chalkboard to my ears. The word “reading” falls into that category occasionally when I have to read a book that I’m truly not interested in. Those words are also the very reason I put English 1101 off until second semester of freshman year. The words are not my real enemy though, procrastination is.
Many students have a hard time when it comes to reading. There are many reading inventions that can help students out. Reading inventions are strategies that help students who are having trouble reading. The interventions are techniques that can be used to assist in one on ones with students or working in small groups to help students become a better reader. Hannah is a student who seems to be struggling with many independent reading assignments. There can be many reasons that Hannah is struggling with the independent reading assignments. One of the reasons that Hannah can be struggling with is reading comprehension while she is reading on her on. Reading comprehension is when students are able to read something, they are able to process it and they are able to understand what the text is saying. According to article Evidence-based early reading practices within a response to intervention system, it was mentioned that research strategies that can use to help reading comprehension can include of activating the student’s background knowledge of the text, the teacher can have questions that the student answer while reading the text, having students draw conclusions from the text, having
Reading and the ability to comprehend has become a phenomenon that has attracted professionals throughout the globe. It is fascinating that humans have the ability to integrate the information perceived through one’s senses with previously acquired knowledge. The attainment of information through reading is extensive, however, researchers are exploring whether reading at a rapid speed will result in decreased comprehension. Using the McLelland and Rumelhart model (1981), this essay will discuss whether one is able to learn to read at a faster speed and whilst still understand and remembering what has been read. Furthermore, this essay will explore the validity of increasing comprehension when reading at a faster rate as well as the positive