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Reflection on ocd and hoarding
A essay on hoarding disorder
A essay on hoarding disorder
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Recommended: Reflection on ocd and hoarding
Millions of people in the United States suffer from a psychological disorder called hoarding. The definition of hoarding according to medical and psychological professionals is defined “as the acquisition of and inability to discard items even though they appear (to others) to have no value” (Frost & Gross, 1993). “Clinically significant compulsive hoarding is quite common, with a prevalence of 4%–5% in the population”. (Mueller, Mitchell, Crosby, Glaesmer, & de Zwaan, 2009; Samuels et al., 2008). “Hoarding and saving symptoms are part of a discrete clinical syndrome that includes the core symptoms of difficulty discarding, urges to save, excessive acquisition, and clutter, as well as indecisiveness, perfectionism, procrastination, disorganization, and avoidance”. (Steketee & Frost, 2003). A complex psychological disorder, hoarding effects the individual, family and communities. The following is a brief overview of the hoarding condition, diagnosis, and its effect on lives and treatments that can be helpful.
Hoarding is a unique condition beyond the collection of items. It is not like your usual collector or enthusiasts, such as a stamp collector or coin collector. People afflicted with this condition often collect items that have no value or excessively hold on to items, as a means of comfort. This desire becomes very overwhelming and can be attributed to the need to control people, places or things. For some, it starts to become an emotional response of trying to replace something that you might have lost either as a kid, or maybe a loved one later in your life. Hoarding used to be classified as a subtype of (OCD) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and (OCPD) or Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. According to Jim Hatton’s...
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...available. I have come to the realization that this topic is much more personal then I had originally thought. It was very interesting to find out how common this disorder really is. I currently live with an older relative who has a lot of these symptoms that I researched in this paper. I have realized truly how the hording disorder does affect family members who live with the person with the disorder. It makes the person without the disorder become embarrassed of the living situation. It tends to make the individual want to isolate or not invite anyone over due to being annoyed with living situation. The frustration of wanting to be of help, but when offered the help is denied by the person with the disorder. I have learned that an individual has to be ready and willing for treatment. It is my hope that one day my family member will get the help she needs.
...oermann et al, 2005). This has a tendency to lead to an insecure sense of one’s self. (Hoermann et al, 2005) A person with this disorder has a difficult time being reliable. This can be from constant career change, relationships and goals. These essential changes occur without any warning. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
The oxford dictionary defines hoarding as “someone who tends to hoard, gather or accumulate things”. Many people living in England today are not fully aware that some types of excessive hoarding can be categorised as a mental health disorder.
Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) - is characterized by persistent, uncontrollable and unwanted feelings or thoughts (obsessions) and routines or rituals (compulsions) in which individuals engage to try to prevent or rid themselves of these thoughts. In example of common compulsions include washing hands or cleaning repeatedly for fear of germs.
Hoarding may appear in a variety of forms, including Clinical Compulsive Hoarding, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or ‘perfectionist’ hoarding, and Animal Hoarding. Clinical Compulsive Hoarding proves to be the most common type (Defining Compulsive Hoarding). Similar to many other addictions, a compulsive hoarder’s addiction exists both figuratively and literally behind closed doors. Merriam-Webster defines a hoard as “a supply or fund stored up and often hidden away”, or alternatively, “a secret store of valuables or money” (“Hoard”). OCD hoarding is a term that is applicable to most forms of hoarding in the sense that the act itself is one out of both obsession and compulsion. The afflicted person may have either a variant of Obses...
Animal hoarding is when an individual has a large number of animals that he or she may not be able to take care of. The life that these animals are living can cause serious illness and even death. The
The nature of the disorder makes it difficult to treat, since patients are convinced that they suffer from a real and serious medical problem. Indeed, the mere su...
OCD has symptoms such as compulsive hoarding, extreme anxiety, depression, and food aversions. It currently has no sure cause but it has said to be a product of genetics or abnormalities in the brain and serotonin levels as controlling serotonin tends to help in treatment of OCD. Obsessive Compulsive disorder is seen in 2.3% of Americans. It’s more prominent in adults than in children.
31. pp. 281-294. Weisman, M.M., Livingston, B.M., Leaf, P.J., Florio, L.P., Holzer, C. (1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America?
Animal hoarding is an issue in every division of society around the world (Donaghey 2011). Whether rich or poor, there may still be an animal hoarder living right next door (Donaghey 2011). In some situations there may be obvious signs that a person is a hoarder; however, others live seemingly regular lives to the public eye and the problem is growing. Animal hoarding is a growing problem because of the lack of understanding of the issue and lack of action.
After finishing this book I realized that this is somewhat true. This is a disease that has been kept a secret, and those that suffer from it keep it a hidden. It is embarrassing and those that suffer from this wish not to be identified. It has become a ritual to the person; they feel if they admit that they suffer from this that they will be labeled as “crazy'; when if fact they are not. One of our family members may have it or friends, we never know, and that’s the amazing thing because we might be able to help them but they are not willing to be open about it.
Olley, B. O., & Kola, L. (2005). The british journal of psychiatry. Community study of
Imagine how much trash and waste people discard in their lifetimes. Now imagine a person living in that waste they have accumulated in their lifetime stored in their own homes because of their inability to discard the useless items. This is what day-to-day life is like for a compulsive hoarder. Compulsive hoarding is a chronic behavioral syndrome that is defined by a person's extreme retention of useless items and crippling inability to discard such items. Compulsive hoarding has been traditionally recognized amongst psychiatrists and researchers in human behavior as a sub-type of obsessive-compulsive disorder due to similar symptoms hoarders have with those that suffer from OCD. However, there is substantial evidence that proves contrary. Hoarders often have several other behavioral or physical symptoms that are not typical of a person with OCD, hoarders also have genetic and physical anomalies different from OCD, and finally, most compulsive hoarders do not respond to treatments intended for OCD patients. Because of these differences, compulsive hoarding should be seen as a separate syndrome apart from OCD, so that the disorder may be categorized and studied accurately in order to pursue more effective treatments.
Patients often experience feelings of sadness or depression related to the disease, and sense of shame may contribute to self-imposed social
Levenkron, S. (1991). Treating & Understanding Crippling Habits. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. New York, NY: Warner Books.
...society. As stated before this disorder untreated can cause great distress in an individual’s life, which can result in losing a job or can even ruin any relationships they may have with others. The individual’s pain can also render them incapable of getting out, which may cause them to be depressed, or even become anti-social. The DSM-5 checklist states, that somatic symptom disorder is a presence of one or more somatic symptoms that are distressing and/or significantly disruptive to daily life. It goes on to say that these excessive thought and feeling behaviors, can take up excessive time and energy that is devoted to their symptoms or health concerns and these can typically last longer than six months, but may not always be continuously (Comer, 2014).