NYPD Google glasses a safety measure or a privacy breach
Several evident cases of misuse of authority by Police Personnel in the past have spread distrust and rage among the masses. What might add to this fury is the introduction of Google Glasses, which are hypothesized to being used for public protection, better surveillance and enhanced Police Patrolling. The NYPD’s use of Google glasses still raises serious privacy & confidentiality violation issues since they are perceived as violating the Wiretap Act and the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search. Despite their much talked about pros, Google Glasses potentially jeopardize the privacy of people.
By,
Prateek Khare
Graduate Thesis Paper - TCOM 5223 Information Assurance Management
Oklahoma State University
Contents
1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
2. Current events……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6
3. Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8
4. Summary & Recommendation……………………………………………………………………………………..13
5. References……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16
1. Introduction
A Google glass is a wearable computer like device with a new development technology called optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Google holds the patent for this device, and Google in collaboration with Luxottica, an eyewear company is commercializing this technology. It displays the information using a smart phone like free format and wearers communicate using the internet and also via natural language commands.
Wikipedia: Google Glass Explorer Edition
The research for a head mounted display began in 1995 for military purposes. Historical designs were very different as compared to current light weight eye glasse...
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...laws should be formed for the use of google glasses.
5. References
- http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/?s=google+glass
- http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2014/03/25/spyware-app-turns-the-privacy-tables-on-google-glass-wearers/
- http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2014/02/11/nypd-tests-google-glass-as-they-mull-becoming-robocops/
- http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/12/google-glass-the-ultimate-creepy-stalker-toy/
- http://www.google.com/glass/start/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Glass
- http://www.techradar.com/us/reviews/gadgets/google-glass-1152283/review
- http://www.cnet.com/products/google-glass/
- http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/10/tech/innovation/google-glass-april-15/
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaU6DWb0yzs
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSnB06um5r4
- http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/features/gadget/3436249/google-glass-release-date-price-specs-uk/
This debate will help me appeal to those who do not agree with body worn cameras and also those who agree with me. This gives me good insight into both arguments which will strengthen my paper. Topic Sentence: Even though body worn cameras are disputed by some, they will ultimately be the solution for law
There have been lots of modern technologies introduced in the United States of America to assist law enforcement agencies with crime prevention. But the use of body-worn cameras by police personnel brings about many unanswered questions and debate. Rising questions about the use of body cam are from concern citizens and law enforcement personnel. In this present day America, the use body cameras by all law enforcement personnel and agencies are one of the controversial topics being discussed on a daily base. Body worn cameras were adopted due to the alleged police brutality cases: for instance, the case of Michael Brown, an African-American who was shot and killed by a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, on August 2014, Eric Garner died as a result of being put in a chokehold by a New York police officer, and John Crawford, shot and killed by a police officer at a Walmart in Beavercreek, Ohio.
Virtual reality gives a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional picture or environment that encompasses a client and can be associated with in an apparently real or physical way by an individual utilizing uncommon electronic equipment, for example, a helmet with a screen inside or gloves fitted with sensors. It has the capacity react, typically through immersive head-mounted displays (HMDs) and head tracking. Gloves giving hand tracking and haptic/touch-delicate feedback may be utilized too. Room-based frameworks give a three dimensional experience to various users; nonetheless, they are more constrained in communication abilities. A standout amongst the most popular virtual reality gadgets is the Oculus Rift.
Police officers should be required to wear body cameras because it will build a trust between law enforcement and the community, it will decrease the amount of complaints against police officers, and lastly it will decrease the amount of police abuse of authority. In addition, an officer is also more likely to behave in a more appropriate manner that follows standard operating procedures when encountering a civilian. “A 2013 report by the Department of Justice found that officers and civilians acted in a more positive manner when they were aware that a camera was present” (Griggs, Brandon). Critics claim that the use of body cameras is invasive of the officers and civilians privacy.
Current advancements in technology has given the government more tools for surveillance and thus leads to growing concerns for privacy. The two main categories of surveillance technologies are the ones that allow the government to gather information where previously unavailable or harder to obtain, and the ones that allow the government to process public information more quickly and efficiently (Simmons, 2007). The first category includes technologies like eavesdropping devices and hidden cameras. These are clear offenders of privacy because they are capable of gathering information while being largely unnoticed. The second category would include technologies that are used in a public space, like cameras in a public park. While these devices
The code of Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) they have a code of ethics that members follow. The code has twenty-four statements with four sections that covers; ethical considerations, in the section one, professional conduct in section two, leadership and their role is covered in the third, and the principles of compliance is in section four. The creators of Google Glass have broken two of its own codes the first one is Code 1.2 Avoid harm to others. This means that they should not harm or injury or have negative consequences to any person. The screen that they have developed is a 1.3 centimeter screen that is just millimeters away from you eye it is held in place by a set of eye glass frames. Your vision could be harmed due to this fact that you have to focus on this small of a screen and all the pixilated images. “Google admits that Glass could harm vision that is still developing, so nobody under the age of 13 should be using it. You also shouldn’t try Glass is you’ve had Lasik eye surgery as it could also cause damage to your vision.” (Humphries, 2013) He also stated that even thought you may have good vision that the glass may cause eye strain, and even headaches with use of the Google Glass. The other code that they have broken is Code 1.7 To Respect the Privacy of Others, the Google Glass has a feature that allows you to take photo, record videotaping and record voices without the other person knowing or permission. This is a complete invasion of privacy, because you as the person are being taped have no idea, and at least with a cell phone you see that the person is recording you. We have enough problems in this would with invasion of privacy issues do we really need another. An example of privacy issue s...
Wearable Augmented Reality (WAR) devices are defined as networked, multimedia computers that can be worn as glasses. They utilize “heads-up displays, sensors and earphones to provide an improved interface for these features by overlaying graphics, text, and sound on the physical world” [8]. WAR is a rapidly growing technology that has garnered attention from multinational corporations [2] to tinkerers who build Kickstarter projects [3] in their basement. In fact, the 2013 Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle released by Gartner in August 2013 mentions “Augmenting Humans with Technology” as one of six highlighted technologies [1]. Gartner speculates that narrowing the gap between humans and devices will result in productivity gains due to the workforce having quicker access to information.
Timothy Dimoff states, “If the police are recording everything, are they encroaching on personal privacy? What if a potential suspect does not want to be recorded? Is the recording infringing on his rights?” (“The Pros and Cons”). Everyone has the right to be able to decide if they want to be recorded. Public opinion polls show increasing levels of concern about privacy issues. For example, Smith states, “one survey indicates that 79 percent of Americans are concerned about threats to personal privacy” (Smith 167). Some individuals would not like to know that they are being videotaped when a police officer is around. Not only does it raise concerns with the public, but police officers themselves might not like the idea because if they are asked to have the body cam on all the time, they will not have any privacy when they are on personal
There are three major types of displays used in Augmented Reality: head mounted displays (HMD), handheld displays and spatial displays. HMD is a display device worn on the head or as part of a helmet and that places computer generated images (CGI) over the real and virtual environment of the user’s view. This is accomplished by projecting CGI through a partially reflective mirror on the lens of the HMD, thus allowing the user to viewing the real world and at the same time see the augmented world too.
Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves and thereby express themselves selectively. In contrary, the privacy of American citizens are being violated in many ways. The novel The 1984, the article Long Beach Police to Use 400 Cameras Citywide to Fight Crime, and the article That's No Phone. That's My Tracker all conclude that our privacy is being violated in more than one way. Our privacy is being revealed in ways such as the “telescreen”, which can compare to our cellular devices as well as cameras and many people can't feel safe with their life and surroundings .
For all the technical changes brought about by lens technology, no technological innovation can be fully understood without examining its social implications; as such, it is critical that we also consider the cultural impacts of the lens in America. Firstly, it is worth considering the social side of the rise of institutionalized science in the late 19th century. Industrialization in the final quarter of the 1800s was accompanied by an increasing investment in both private and government-funded federal pursuits, which was inspired by an increasingly-pervasive belief that science could yield direct benefits to the public. This sentiment tied into the broader mantra of Gilded Age progressivism and inevitable progress, but it did not arise in a vacuum: rather, publicly-visible improvements derived from science were necessary as a catalyst for this explosion in popular support and increased funding for scientific pursuits. One important source of this increased scientific enthusiasm was corrective lenses. As
Ronald Regan once stated, “Man is not free unless government is limited.” We live in a country where the expression, “freedom,” is relentlessly used. The first amendment of the United States constitution protects our freedom of expression from government interference, which is exactly what we are currently up against. Unfortunately, like many other things in this country, freedom is becoming a questionable illusion. With the development of digital technologies, the government’s scope has become much wider, intruding every possible aspect of our lives. Many Americans are fully aware that they are being recorded in public places for the intention to protect against, and eliminate crime. Take for example, cameras to record our vehicle movements to ensure that we are driving at a reasonable speed, in compliance with the New York State Law. That appears completely harmless and beneficial to our own well-being. Now, imagine sitting at your computer unknowing to the fact that the FBI has turned on and is observing you through your webcam. The National Security Agency has a specialized tool, better known as GUMFISH that indeed, has access to taking photos
Google Inc. is a company that started in 2002 and has gradually grown to become an international technology company. Google’s business is mainly focused around vital areas, like advertising, search, operating platforms and systems and platforms, hardware products and enterprise. The company produces its revenue mainly by distributing online advertising. Google also produces revenues from Motorola through selling products. The company offers its services and products in over 100 languages and in over 50 regions, territories and countries. The company assimilates various features in its search service and gives dedicated search services to aid users modify their search. Google also gives product-listing advertisements, which comprise of product information, like price, merchant information and product image without needing ad text or extra keywords.
The past decade has seen a proliferation of law enforcement security cameras in public areas, with central London having more cameras than any other city. In cities like New York, Los Angeles, and central London, cameras can be found at almost every intersection. Terrorist attacks have been a major basis for this significant increase in law enforcement security cameras; however, privacy advocates, along with many of the public, feel that it’s an invasion of privacy. People are concerned that all this video surveillance, which is continuously expanding, has created a “Big Brother” society, where people are constantly watched. This creates paranoia and unease for people that just want to go about living there private lives, without feeling that their every move is being watched. The increased presence of surveillance cameras is almost compared to George Orwell’s novel from 1984, where he imagined a future in which people would be monitored and controlled by the government. One question that needs to be asked is: does the benefits of law enforcement security cameras outweigh the negative sides to it? Although the invasion of privacy is a serious argument against law enforcement cameras; nevertheless, it should be seen as a valuable tool to help fight crime. As long as surveillance cameras are in public places and not in people's homes, privacy advocates should not be concerned.
These days technology has been advancing at a rapid pace. Scientists and engineers have come up with neat technology that will help the betterment of society. Many of these technological advancements are more for entertainment purposes only than the betterment of society but then again many can argue against that. One of those technological advancements is the Google Glasses; an alternative to carrying around an I-Pad and tablets of various sizes.